Nzira Yokutaura Nayo Kana Tiri Mutezi Wekutakura kana Bull Market
Nhamba yemisika yebheyo inotaridzwa neDow Jones Industrial Average , yeS & P 500, uye NASDAQ .
Bhizimisi rebhered bear rinowanikwa muUnited States . Kutakura misika kunowanzoitika kune dzimwe dzimba dzemari, dzakadai semari, ndarama , uye zvinhu zvakadai samafuta. Mutengo madonhwe mumidziyo, zvakadai semakombiyuta, motokari, kana maTV, anonzi deflation .
Kutakura misika yakagadzira shoko rokuti "Haisi kuti unoita zvakawanda sei, ndizvo zvaunoita." Mushambadzi webhebhe unotyisa unogona kupedza makore emakore akaoma-akawana pfuma yakaitwa mumakambani emombe. Zvakakosha kuti usava nemakaro, uye kuti uwane purogiramu nguva dzose.
Nzira Yokuziva Nhamba Yekutakura Misika
Muchengeterwo webere uye hunoitika apo majeredzi makuru anoenderera mberi achienda kudarika nguva. Vacharova zvitsva. Zvinonyanya kukosha, kukwirira kwavo kuchave kwakaderera kupfuura kare zvakare. Ivhareji urefu hwemisika yebhebhe ndeye mazuva 367. Uchenjeri huripo hunoti inowanzotora mwedzi 18. Kutakura misika kwakaitika ka 32 kubva pakati pa1900 na2008, nehuwandu hwemazuva 367. Zvinowanzoitika kamwe chete pamakore matatu.
Misika yekutakura inofambidzana nekutengesa. Ndiko apo hupfumi hunosiya kukura uye zvadaro zvibvumirano. Izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa uye kushaya kwehuwandu hwemabasa.
Iwe unogona kuziva mushamba webere kana iwe uchiziva kuti hupfumi huri mubhizimisi rebhizimisi . Kana iri kungopinda muchikamu chekuwedzera, ipapo mutengesi webhebhu haigoni.
Asi kana iri muhomwe yemafambisi kana vatengi vari kuzvibata nekunakidza kusinganzwisisiki , saka ingangodaro nguva yekugadzirisa chikamu uye mushamba webere. Muna 2018, tiri munharaunda yekuwedzera yezvinoitika mubhizimusi .
Bhudziro reBull rinosvika pakutakura misika
Misika yemombe inopesana nemusika webere. Ndiyo apo mitengo yematengo inomuka munguva. "Mhuru" ndivo vatengesi vanotenga zvinhu nokuti vanotenda kuti mumusika uchasimudza. "Nyere" dzinotengesa nokuti dzinotenda kuti misika ichadarika nguva. Nguva ipi neipi manzwiro e "bullish," ndeyekuti pane kune dzimwe nzombe kupfuura mabhesi. Apo vanokunda mbira, vanosika misika yemombe itsva. Aya maviri masimba anopikisa anogara ari kutamba mune rimwe boka rezvakanaka. Kutaura zvazviri, misika yemombe ichasvika pakukwirira, uye inoita seyo isingatongopera, pamberi payo mushamba webere uye wava kuda kutanga.
Itai Mushamba Rally
Musangano wemakethe yebere uye apo misika yematengo inowanikwa kwemazuva kana masvondo. Zvinogona nyore nyore kunyengedza vashandi vakawanda kuti vafunge kuti misika yematengesi yakave yakashandurwa, uye imwe misika yemombe inotanga. Asi hapana chinhu mumasikirwo kana mumusika wekutengesa unofamba nenzira yakarurama. Kunyange nemusika wekuberekwa wakazara, pachava nemazuva kana mwedzi apo chiitiko chiri kumusoro. Asi kusvikira ichikwira 20 muzana kana kupfuura, inenge ichiri mumusika webere.
Secular Bear Market
Mushamba webheyo wekunyika unogara chero pakati pemashanu ne25. Ivhareji yakareba makore anenge 17. Munguva iyoyo, zvinowanzoitwa nehando nenzara yemakethe zvinogona kuitika. Asi matengo emitengo achadzoka kune yepakutanga. Pane kazhinji kakawanda kakaitirana nharo pamusoro pekuti tiri mu nzombe yepanyika kana kutakura misika. Somuenzaniso, vamwe varimi vanotenda kuti tiri iye zvino mumusika webhebhu wakatanga muna 2000.
Nzira Yokushandisa Sei?
Iwe unogona kugadzirira misika yematokari yekutakura kuburikidza nekuderedza dambudziko mumapatoti ako. Somuenzaniso, unogona kuwedzera huwandu hwemari uye kuderedza nhamba yezvikwata zvekukura. Iwe unogonawo kusarudza mutengo wemari unoita zviri nani mumusika webhebhu . Izvi zvinosanganisira mari yegoridhe , uye mari yezvikamu inotarisa kuhutano hwehutano uye zvigadzirwa zvevatengi.
Munguva yekambani yebhere bear , hutano humwe hunochengetedza kupfuura mari yezvisungo.
Kufarira kwavanoita uye kutengesa kunogadziriswa. Kana iwe uchibatisisa pazvisungo, iwe uchagamuchira mari yakapikirwa. Mubhadha mari, iwe unogona kurasikirwa nemari kana maneja akatengesa zvisungo mukati memari.
Nguva dzose mabheji emitoro anonzi mhepo yemabheti yemisika.
Zvakaita Zita Rake
Sei uchishandisa bheya kurondedzera chiito chekutsvaga? Mukupera kwema1500, vanhu vaifarira nzombe uye kutakura kubata. Vaibheja pane imbwa dzaigona kuuraya bhereni yakasungirirwa kune imwe nzvimbo. Zvinoshamisa kuti, kutakura kubata kuchiri kuitika kuSouth Carolina, kunyange zvazvo zvisiri pamutemo kune dzimwe nyika 49.
Ndiwo mazai uye nzombe kutanga zvakabatana muvanhu. Muzana remakore rechi17, vatsva vaitengesa chikwama chebheya vasati vabata bheya. Mumusika wekutengesa, vatengesi vashoma vakaita chinhu chimwe chete. Vakatengesa zvikamu zvezvitoro vasati vadziva. Vakatenga zvikamu zvezuva ravaifanira kuvanunura. Kana nhamba dzekugovera dzikaderera, dzaizoita purofiti. Vakangoita mari mumusika webere.
Mitsara yakatanga kubudiswa mubhuku rezana remakore rechi18, "Munhu Wose Akazvidzivirira Kwake," naTomas Mortimer. Vaviri vezana remakore rechi19 vanyori vakaita mazwi aya kunyange akakurumbira. Thomas Nast akabudiswa mapikicha pamusoro pekuurawa kwezombe paWall Street muHarper's Bazaar. Muna 1873, William Holbrook Beard akanyora kuparara kwemusika wezvokushandisa achishandisa nzombe nemabhere. (Zvinyorwa: "Symbolism yeBull uye Bear," Federal Reserve Mabhangi eNew York. "Kubva kweBulls uye Bears," Motley Fool. "Bulls uye Bears," Valentine Capital Asset Management. "Zvinyorwa zveQuirky neButal of the Words Bull uye Bear, "Kuisa Mhinduro.)
