Chii Chinonzi Inflation Index?

Kunyatsonzwisisa Indaneti Indaneti uye Maitiro Ekutengesa Kwazvo Inoshanda Sei

Iko inotengeserana nehuwandu inoshandiswa mune zvehupfumi inoshandiswa kuyera muyero wekutsvaga kwezvinhu mune zvehupfumi. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzekuyera kutengesa kwezvinhu, zvichiendesa kune imwechete inotengeserana nekodzero yevamwe vezvematongerwo enyika nevashambadziri vanosarudza imwe nzira kune imwe, dzimwe nguva zvakasimba. Iyi pfupiso yepfupi inofanira kukubatsira kuti unzwisise kuti ingano yezvinyorwa zvinoshanda sei, imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira, uye zvichida kunyange kukubatsira iwe kuzvisarudzira iwe waunofunga unomiririra "yechokwadi" kuwedzera kwezvishoma.

(Kuti udzidze kugadzirisa kutengesa kwezvinhu mumari yako nekuchengetwa kwemari, verenga Kuuraya Inflation, Tarisa Kutenga Simba Kwete MaDhora .)

Tisati tatanga, unoda kunzwisisa tsanangudzo ye "index". Zvichitaura zvishoma, rondedzero ingongova kuunganidza data inoshumira sechinhu chekutanga chekutsvaga. Tinoshandisa muenzaniso wekutsvaga munharaunda dzose dzehupenyu, kubva pamusika wepamusoro (iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa iyo inogona kunge iri Dow Jones Industrial Index ), kusvika kune kuwedzera kwezvinhu. Isu tinotarisa mitsara yemari, zvikwereti zvekambani sehuwandu hwePGDP, uye nezvose zvinogona kuyerwa. Isu tinoita izvi kuti tienzanise kwatakanga tava iye zvino kune kwatakanga takaita kare.

Dhiyabhorosi Inowanikwa Mukudhinda Index

Kune mazita anoverengeka anozivikanwa ekutsvaga kwekutsvaga kwekutsvaga kwemari inoshandiswa kuti vatengesi uye vezvehupfumi vanotevera

• Consumer Price Index (CPI): Iri purogiramu yezvokutengeserana inogadzirisa kuchinja kwezvinhu zvinowanzodiwa nevatengi kuti vararame hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Tichazotaura pamusoro payo zvakadzama mune imwe nguva.

• Mutengo Wekuenzanisa Nhamba (PPI): Iyi yehuwandu yezvinyorwa zvinoderedza kuchinja kwevatengesi vematengo uye vatori vuzivo pamusoro pezvinhu zvinodiwa pakuita bhizinesi ravo. Mutengo wesimbi uye aluminium kumagadziri emotokari waizoteverwa nePPI.
• Employment Cost Index (ECI): Iri rondedzero yezvinyorwa zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwemari yekubhadhara vashandi munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.

• Gross Domestic Product Deflator (GDP Deflator): Iri rondedzero yezvinyorwa zvinokwidza kuwedzera kwezvinhu zvinowanikwa nevanopedza kugadzirisa pamwe nehurumende kana sangano rinopa zvinhu uye mazano kune avo vatengi.

Mutengo weVatengi weNhamba (CPI)

Iko CPI, kana Indekisi Yekutengesa Mutengo , hapana mubvunzo kuti inonyanya kuzivikanwa nehuwandu hwemari muUnited States. Kune zvikamu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvePCI asi zvose zviri kuvakwa pane pfungwa yekutsvaga mitengo yebhaketi yezvimwe zvinhu uye kuenzanisa navo kune rimwe gore rapfuura, iro rinowanzonzi segore rekutanga.

Maererano nehurumende yeUnited States, Consumer Price Index inotaura zvakasiyana siyana uye zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

• Zvokudya Nezvokudya: Amazi, kofi, waini, zvinotapira, huku, kudya kwekudya kwechingwa, nezvimwewo.
• Imba: Kutengesa, kupisa mafuta, imba yekugara mumba
• Apparel: Shirts, sweaters, zvishongo
• Kutakura: Nhamba itsva, motokari dzendege, motokari yemotokari, peteroli
• Kuchengetedzwa kweMishonga: Chirongwa chemishonga, zvipatara, kushanyira chiremba, magirazi emaziso, zvipatara zvipatara
• Zvokuvaraidza uye Zvokuzvivaraidza: Materevhizheni, maoyiki, zvigadzirwa zvemhuka, zvemitambo yakabatana, kugamuchirwa
• Dzidzo neKutaurirana: Chikoro chekuchikoro, kutumirwa, kushanda kwefoni, computer software
• Zvimwe Nhumbi Nebasa: Fodya, mutsvuku, mari yemariro, nezvimwewo.

Ko Inflation Index inoshandiswa sei?

Mwedzi woga woga, vashandi vehurumende yeUnited States yeBusiness Statistics vanoshanyira zviuru zvezvitoro zvezvitoro, maresitorendi, zvivako zvebasa, zvivako zvepaimba, uye zvipatara munyika yose uye zvitsvakurudzo zvekutsvakurudza. Inofungidzirwa kuti vanoenzanisa anenge 80 000 zvinhu pamwedzi, iyo inoshandiswa seyiyo data yakasvibiswa kuti iite maverengi eInhamba yeVatengi veEvhisi inoshandiswa kunhau.

Hurumende inototaurira huwandu hwekutsvaga kwezvinhu mumaguta makuru kuitira kuti iwe uone kana mitengo inowedzera nokukurumidza, ichiti, Atlanta kupfuura ivo Denver.

Inflation Index Kurwisana

Zvave zvichifungidzirwa kuti kusvika ku30% yeUnited States Federal Budget inobva pane kuchinja muIndekisi yeVatengi. Mumakore ekuma1990, apo Bill Clinton akashanda semutungamiri, CPI yakashandurwa kuratidza "kutengesa tsika" panzvimbo yekushanda sechokwadi chekuwedzera kwezvinyorwa.

Izvi zvaisanganisira kutonga kwehutano hwakakonzerwa nechinzvimbo. Iko ndiko kuti, kana mutengo wenyama yezvikara, mhuri dzichashandura kune huku. Nokudaro, mutengo wekuku unoshandiswa pane nzvimbo yemombe. Saizvozvowo, kana chigadzirwa chichivandudza uye chinoramba chiri mutengo wakafanana, nhamba yacho inoderedzwa kuratidza kuti vashandi vari kuwana kukosha kwemari yavo. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinofunga kuti izvi zvinonyanya kuisa pasi pacho chaiyo yehuwandu hwekuwedzera. Vamwe vanofunga kuti yakarurama kwazvo nokuti inoratidza izvo mhuri chaiye dzinoita apo inosangana nemitengo yakakwirira yezvimwe zvinhu.

Zvimwe Zvinyorwa Pamusoro pekutsvaga Mukana uye Kuwedzera Kwekuwedzera

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pekutsvaga kwezvinhu uye kutengesa kwenyika, sora Itsva Inotora Mutevedzeri Wekutsvaga Mukana uye Inflation Rate , inokosha inopindura mibvunzo yakadai seyi:

• Chii Chinokonzerwa Nezvakaipa?
• Chii Chinokonzera Kukura Kwekuwedzera Kwekuwedzera?
• Ndeipi Migumisiro yeZvipembenene?
• Chii Chinonzi Inflation Index?
• Sei Tisiri Kuona Kuperera, Asi?
• Ndingakwanisa Sei Kuverenga Izvo Zvakatarisirwa Kuwanika Kwemhepo?
• Uye zvimwe zvakawanda!