Kunzwisisa simba rekufambisa kwemazinga ekudhura kwepamusoro
Kuda, Kuwedzerwa, uye Kutengesa
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, uye munyika dzakawanda panguva dzakawanda, madhigirii maviri ehurumende yehuwandu hwekukwira kwezvinhu inowanikwa mune zvehupfumi hwenyika.
Kutanga, kuwedzera kwepamusoro kunogona kukonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwezvinhu zvakadai sekugovera. Apo vamwe vanhu vanorwisana nezvinhu zvishomanana, mutengo unowedzera. Izvo ndeyechokwadi kune nyika yose sezvazviri pamotokari paBay. Kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwezvikwata kwawedzera, muchikamu, nokuti nyika dzakadai seChina neIndia, iyo yakanga isingashandisi mishonga yezvikwata zvizvarwa zvishomanana zvakapfuura, mabhiriyoni evanhu vagadzirira kupinda mukatikati yemakore mumakore anotevera.
Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti izvo zvakagadziriswa, zviduku zvemhangura pasi rose, sirivha, ndarama, nezvimwe zvinhu zvichange zvichitsvaga neboka guru revanhu vanogona kutenga, kutyaira mutengo. Munguva yapfuura, mashoma emarudzi akashanda, zvakadai seUnited States, Canada, Australia, Great Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Russia, nezvimwewo.
ndivo chete vaiva mumutambo pazvaiuya pakudzora mafuta kana zvimwe zvinhu. Nguva iyoyo yapfuura. Izvi zvinorevawo kuti zvinhu izvi zvichauya kuzotaridzirwa kudiwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika kuitira kuti zvishoma nezvishoma zvigone kuitika.
Mari semutyairi
Dzimwe nyika dzinoona kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwepamusoro nekuda kwekuderera kwehuwandu hwemweya wega wega unenge uripo unhu hwemari.
Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinokonzerwa nehurumende inopikira mamwe mazano kupfuura iyo inogona kuunza uye kuwedzerwa mari yekupa, kana "kudhinda mari" (kunyange, mazuva ano, inenge iine zvikwereti zvemagetsi uye zvikwereti) kuburikidza nekushanda zvakasiyana siyana nemabasa emasangano akadaro Federal Reserve uye Treasury Department.
Sezvo mamwe madhora achidzingisa zvinhu zvishomanana, mazita ekukosha kwezvinhu izvozvo anosimudza. Kana mudzidzisi wechikoro akangoerekana awana $ 150 000 pagore mushure mekuwedzera kwekuwedzera, achakwanisa kupinda mutengesi weMercedes uye kutenga motokari. Zvisinei, kubudisa Mercedes kwakakosha nokuti kambani inogona kubudisa nhamba yakatarwa yemotokari yakakwirira gore rega rega, uye zvinotora nguva yekugadzirwa kunotsika kusvika kumazinga matsva ekutsvaga.
Sezvo mari yakawanda inowedzera hupfumi, mari yakabhadhara yemabasa akasiyana-siyana haigone kuchinja, saka masayendisiti akaita $ 100,000 kusati kwawedzera kuwedzera kwenyika kungave kuri kuita $ 300,000 gare gare.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti vadzidzisi havazokwanisi kukwikwidzana nemagweta kunyange kana mushure mekunge mari yavo yawana mari yakawedzera, uye mutengo wemotokari yeMercedes kaviri kana katatu, uchivaisa kunze kwekusvika kune vadzidzisi zvakare. Iko kuti, nhamba pamusoro pemitengo yemitengo inoshanduka asi simba rekutsvaga rehumwe hwemunhu mumwe chete rinoramba richifanana.
Mudzidzisi haazokwanisi kutenga motokari asi gweta. Vanhu vanokuvadzwa ndevaya vane zvikwereti zvakakura zvezvisungo nezvimwe zvikwereti zvisingabatsiri izvo zvisina rudzi rwekuchengetedzwa kwezvishoma.
Mune dutu rakakwana rematambudziko ehupfumi, nyika inogona kutarisana zvose izvi zvinhu panguva imwechete uye nenzira inobatsira. Izvi zvinotungamirira kune chimwe chezvinhu zvemari zvinozivikanwa se hyperinflation, iyo inowedzera inflation pane steroids.
Mune hupfumi hwakakura, Germany yakaguma mushure meHondo Yenyika I, kune nyaya dzevakadzikadzi vanosangana nevarume pamasuo emagetsi panguva yezvokudya zvemasikati kuti vawane mari yekubhadhara kuitira kuti vagone kupedza mari vasati vava vasina maturo gare gare zuva iroro. Vanhu vakashongedza misha yavo nemari nokuti yakange yakashandiswa zvakanakisisa nokuda kwekunaka kwayo kupfurikidza senzira yekutsinhanisa zvinhu nemabasa.
Kuchengetedza Kuda Kwekuwedzera Kwekuwedzera
Imwe yenhanho dzinonyanya kukosha nyika inogona kutora kuti ichengetedze kusakwira kwepamusoro kwekusimudzira kuchengeta mari yakagadzikana. Kakawanda, izvi zvinoitwa nenyika inorarama mukati mezvigaro zvayo uye kuchengetedza bhajeti yayo yakaenzana, kuitira kuti nyika irege kushanda pane zvishoma.
Mari yakaenzana inofanirwa kunge inofanirwa kuve yakanyatsogadzirisa pamusoro pehupfumi hwenyika uye kwete kwete zvegore negore, zvichiita kuti tariro iwedzere kuoma. Somuenzaniso, kana hupfumi hukawa, unoda kuti hurumende ikwanise kukurudzira kudiwa uye kugadzirisa vanhu 'kutambura kwezvemari kuburikidza nekukanganiswa kwevanhu vachigadzirisa kutsvaga kushandisa mari. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana nguva dzakanaka, unoda hurumende kubhadhara mari iyo yavakapa kare, zvichibvumira kubudirira kweko nguva yekubhadhara tab iyo yakawanda apo zvinhu zvaive zvakanyanya bhabheri.