Chii Chiri Kuitika Kana Chikwereti Chichipfuura Kugara
Chikwereti chenyika yacho chakangofanana nekukweretesa kambani yako yekadhi yekwereti inowedzera pamari yako. Asi pane imwe misiyano inokosha. Congress inotarisira zvose zviripo uye mari yechikwereti. Iko ikozvino inonyatsoziva kuti ichawedzera sei chikwereti apo inobvumira kukanganisa kwemari kwegore rimwe nerimwe . Kana ikaramba kuwedzera chikwereti chikwereti, iri kutaura kuti inoda kupedza asi kwete kubhadhara mabhiriro ayo. Izvozvo zvakafanana nekambani yako yekadhi yemakadhi ekubvumira iwe kuti upedze pamusoro pemuganhu waro ndokuramba kubhadhara zvitoro zvekutenga kwako.
Congress inokonzera chikwereti chidimbu pamutemo wekwereti. Ndiyo chikwereti chakanyanya kuUnited Treasury manotsi pashure pekugadzirisa. Iko kugadziriswa kunosanganisira kukodzero dzisina kukodzera, chikwereti chakare, uye chikwereti chakavimbiswa. Inosanganisirawo chikwereti chakachengetwa ne Federal Federal Banking. Mutengo wekwereti wepamutemo chikamu chiduku kudarika chikwereti chakakwana cheUnited States chakanyorwa nehurumende yechikwereti chenyika .
Kune mhando mbiri dzechikwereti cheUnited States. Yokutanga ndizvo izvo hurumende inokwereta pachayo. Yakawanda iyo ndiyo Social Security Trust Fund uye federal mushandi wemari yekubhadhara mari. Chikwereti chinokweretwa kune umwe neumwe chikwereti chevanhu . Ndiyo 70 muzana yemari yose.
Nei Chikwereti Chikwereti Zvinyorwa
Congress inofanira kukwidza chikwereti ichi chidimbu kuitira kuti United States irege kutadza pane chikwereti chayo .
Munguva yemakore gumi ekupedzisira, Congress yakawedzera chikwereti ichi katatu. Yakarimutsa kanhi muna 2008 uye 2009 chete. Kana iwe ukatarisa chikwereti chikwata chekutsvaga, iwe uchaona kuti Congress inowanzofunga kuti hapana chaicho chekusimudza.
Chikwereti chinonyanya kukoshesa nyaya apo mutungamiri neCongress havagoni kubvumirana pamusoro pemitemo yehurumende . Izvozvo zvakaitika muna 1985, 1995-1996, 2002, 2003, 2011, uye 2013. Ndiyo nzira yekupedzisira yekucherechedzwa nevasingaverengeki muCongress. Vangave vakanzwa vachinetswa nehuwandu hwemari.
Current Status
Musi waFebruary 9, 2018, Mutungamiri Trump akasayira mutemo unomisa chikwereti ichocho kusvikira musi waMarch 1, 2019. Somugumisiro, muganhu uchange uine chero iyo iyo chikwereti chiripo musi iwoyo. Komiti yeHurumende yeHurumende inosungirirwa inofungidzira kuti chikwereti chichawedzera kusvika $ 22 triliyoni munaMarch 2019. Nguva pfupi pashure pokunge Trump yakamisa soro, chikwereti chakadarika $ 21 trillion musi waMarch 15, 2018.
Chii Chinoitika Kana Chikwereti Chiri Kudenga Hachisimutswi
Sezvo chikwereti ichi kusvika padenga, Treasury inogona kumira kubvisa zvinyorwa, uye kukwereta kubva pamari yekubvisa mari. Iyi mari inosanganisira Social Security uye Medicare. Iyo inogona kutora madhora mazana mana emadhora mabhiriyoni iyo inoramba iri kuBeral Reserve Reserve .
Kamwe chikwereti chikwata chiri kusvika, Treasury haigoni kuendesa zvinyorwa zvitsva.
Inofanirwa kuvimba nekusinganisi mari inobhadhara hurumende yehurumende inoshandiswa. Izvozvo zvakaitika muna 1996 apo Treasury yakazivisa kuti yakanga isingagoni kutumira Social Security checks. Kukwikwidzana kwemitemo yemitemo kunoita kuti zvive pachena kuti Mari yeHurumende inofanira kusarudza zvipi zvekubhadhara mari uye iyo inononoka. Vatenzi vekune imwe nyika vaizonetseka kuti havazobhadharwi. Chikwereti cheUnited States chinonyanya kukosha, chinoteverwa naJapan.
Kana Treasury ikasakwanisa kutora chikwereti chayo, zvinhu zvitatu zvaizoitika. Chokutanga, hurumende yehurumende haigoni kuitisa mari yayo yoga yoga. Vashandi vaizove vasina ruzivo uye mari yepenjeni yaisazobuda. Vose avo vanogamuchira Social Security, Medicare, uye Medicaid paizoenda pasina. Zvivako zveBurumende nemasangano zvaizovhara.
Chechipiri, zvibereko zveHaimariki zvinotengeswa pamusika wechipiri zvaizomuka.
Izvozvo zvingaita kuti zvibereko zvepamusoro zviwedzere . Izvi zvinowedzera mari yekuita bhizinesi uye kutenga imba . Izvo zvingaderera kuderera kwehupfumi.
Chechitatu, vashandi veUnited States Treasurys vaizosiya zvigaro zvavo. Izvozvo zvingaita kuti dhora riwande. Kuderera kwechirwere kudarika kunogona kubvisa chimiro chayo senyika yekuchengetedza mari . Nokufamba kwenguva, muitiro wekurarama muAmerica waizoderera. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, United States inogona kuzviwana isingagoni kubhadhara chikwereti chacho.
Nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi zvose, Congress haifaniri kutora mutezo nekukwereta chikwereti. Kana nhengo dzinonetseka nezvekushandiswa kwehurumende, dzinofanirwa kuve yakanyanyisa pamusoro pekutora mvumo yepamusoro yekutora mari nguva refu isati yatora chikwereti chekukwereta.
Chii Chinoitika Kana Chikwereti Chikwereti Chichikwira
Kuenderera mberi pakusimudza chikwereti chidimbu ndechekuti America yakaputika ne $ 21 trillion chikwereti . Chikwereti chivako chava joke. Yakava yakafanana nechitinho chechirevo chisina kumbosimudzirwa. Mune nguva pfupi, pane migumisiro yakanaka yekusimudzira chikwereti. America inoramba ichibhadhara mabhiriro ayo. Nokudaro, yakadzivisa chikwereti chose chisina kukwana.
Migumisiro yenguva refu yakaoma. Izvozvo ndezvokuti chikwereti-chikwereti chiduku chekuvhara ndicho chinongova chigadziro choga chekunze kwekutonga mari yehurumende. Ongororo ye 2017 yakawana kuti 57 kubva muzana veAmerica vanoti Congress haina kukwezva chikwereti ichi. Ivo chete 20 muzana vakataura kuti inofanira kusimudzwa. Asi havadi kuti mitero yakasimudzwa kana mabasa avo akacheka.
"Vanhu vazhinji vanoita sevanoda kuderedza dondo asi kuchengetedza miti," maererano naHumphrey Taylor, Chairman wePollster Harris Interactive. Ruzhinji rwevaya vakabvunzurudzwa havatsvaki kucheka kune hutano, Social Security, kana dzidzo. Utano hwehutano uye Social Security ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakura zvikuru zvebhajamiro. Vanoda kuona kutengesa mune zvekunze kune imwe nyika iyo ndeimwe yemari shoma shoma. Vanodawo kuona kutengesa kune dzimwe nyika kushandiswa kwemari yekudzivirira iyo ndeimwe yezvikwereti zvakanyanya zvikuru. Vari kutaura kuti "Gadzira mapurogiramu anotumira mutero wangu kune dzimwe nyika, uye chengetedza mapurogiramu anondibatsira ini ndoga."
Chikwereti chikwata chakanaka pakuti chinoita dambudziko rinotarisa nyika pamusoro pechikwereti. Kusimudza ihwo hunodiwa hwekutungamirirwa nedambudziko.
Chikwereti chikwata uye kushandiswa kwehurumende kunogona kuvawo kunetseka kana chikwereti chemari yakawanda yezvibereko zvemukati chinowedzera. Maererano neInternet Monetary Fund , iyo yepamusoro ndiyo 77 muzana yenyika dzakabudirira. Kana chikwereti kuGDP chikwata ichikwirira zvakanyanya, vatenzi vematokari vanova nehanya kuti nyika haigone kupa mari yakakwana yekubhadhara chikwereti kumashure.
Chikwereti Dambudziko reChivako 2017
Musi waSeptember 8, 2017, Mutungamiri Trump akasayira mutemo unowedzera chikwereti ichi chaDecember 8, 2017. Gare gare zuva iroro, chikwereti chakapfuura $ 20 trillion kwekutanga kokutanga muUnited States. Congress haina kubhadharira pachikwereti chekurenda, kuisa pfungwa panzvimbo yeTurump yemutero . Somugumisiro, chikwereti chakanga chiri $ 20.455 trillion, chiyero chaiva musi iwoyo.
Mutemo weTrump yakabvumirawo $ 15.25 mabhiriyoni mumabhadharo ekubhadhara kwevaya vakaurayiwa neEprican Harvey uye Hurricane Irma. Pasina chikwereti kuwedzera kwekuwedzera, US Treasury ingadai isina kuwana zvakakwana kubhadhara mari kune Federal Emergency Management Agency. Mutemo uyu wakabvumirawo hurumende kuchengetedza kushandiswa pasina bhajeti kusvikira December 8.
Chikwereti Dambudziko rekufambisa 2015
Musi waFebruary 11, 2014, Imba Mutauriri John Boehner akapfuura mushumo wekugadzirisa chikwereti chikwereti kusvika musi waMarch 15, 2015. Chikwereti ichi chaizowanzova chikamu chechikwereti panguva iyoyo nenguva. Mutemo unogamuchirwa pasina zvigadziriswa, vatasvi vemabhiza kana kuti kuomerera kuti Obamacare awane mari. Akanga asina 218 Republican voti kuita saizvozvo. Pane kudaro, akaipfuura ne193 Democrats neve 28 Republicans.
Tea party Republicans muImba yakadana iyo "..." "akazadza capitulation pane chikamu cheShona uye anoratidza kuti akarasikirwa nekwakwanisa kutungamirira imba yevamiririri ." Ivo uye Sénator Ted Cruz ndivo chete vakafunga kuti kutyisidzira kwechikwereti chisina kukwana kwaiva chimbo chakanaka chokumanikidza hurumende kuderedza mari. Asi kwakanga kusina kukwana kwavari kuti vashandise demo iyi.
Musi waMarch 15, 2015, rudzi rwacho rwakawana chikwereti che $ 18.113 trillion. Mukupindura, Munyori weZvashandi akarega kupa chikwereti chitsva. Akatora matanho anopfuura akawanda kuti achengetedze chikwereti kubva kudarika chikamu. Semuenzaniso, akamira zvikwereti kune hurumende mushandi wemari yekubhadhara mari. Akatengesawo mari inotengeswa nemari iyoyo. Akachengetedza chikwereti pasi pemiganhu kusvikira Congress yapfuura Bipartisan Budget Act yegore ra2015, musi waNovember 15. Denga rakaramba rakamira kusvikira musi waMarch 15, 2017. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti Dhipatimendi reMariki haikwanise kubvumira mutemo wekwereti wepamutemo kuti uende nepeni imwe yakakwirira kupfuura $ 19.808 trillion kwaiva musi iwoyo. Chivigiro chakachengetedza chikwereti pasi pekuvakira kusvika musi waSeptember 8, 2017. (Chinyorwa: "Chikwereti Chekugara Kwekupera Kwekupedzera Chapfuura," Zero Hedge, March 17, 2017. " Bika pamusoro peKushanda Kwemari uye Mamiriro Ezvinhu ," Dhipatimendi reMari, January 29, 2016. "Ungana Nekugara Kwechikwereti," CNN Money, March 17, 2015.)
Chikwereti Dambudziko reDenga 2013
MunaJanuary, 2013, Congress yakatyisidzira kusasimudzira chikwereti ichi. Yakanga ichida kumanikidza hurumende yehurumende kugadzirisa mari muGwaro reMari ra2013 . Chinzvimbo chayo ndechokuti imwe dollar yekushandisa inofanira kuderedzwa nedhora rimwe nerimwe denga rakamutswa. Mutungamiri Obama akapindura kuti haazobvunzurudzo sezvo chikwereti chakanga chiripo kubhadhara zvikwereti izvo Congress yakanga yatotendera. Nenzira yakanaka, zvakanakisisa-kupfuura-zvakatarisirwa zvinowanikwa kuti mhirizhonga yemadhora yakave yakasarudzwa kusvikira kuwa. (Kubva: "Kudyirwa Kwechikwereti Kuchengetedzwa," Atlanta Blackstar, January 23, 2013.)
Musi waSeptember 25, 2013, Munyori wenyika yeHarare akapa nyevero kuti rudzi rwaizosvika kune chikwereti chechikwereti musi waOctober 17. Vakawanda veRepublican Republic vakati vaizosimudza denga chete kana mari yeBhoamacare yakabviswa mubhadharo yeFY 2014 . Pakutanga, zvaiita sekuti Boehner aizotora chikwereti chakanyanyisa kupfuura ivo. Akanga asingadi kuti maRipublicans apiwe mhosva kune imwe fiasco yakafanana nedambudziko rekwereti ra2011. Ipapo akachinja pfungwa dzake.
Musi waOctober 1, 2013, hurumende yakavhara nokuti Congress yakanga isina kubvumira mari yekubhadhara mari. Senate haina kubvumirana nemutemo unobhadhara Obamacare. Imba yacho yaisazobvumirana nemutemo waibhadhara mari. Boehner akazivisa kuti aisazosimudza chikwereti chacho kunze kwekuti Democrats abvumirane kutaurirana nekucheka muzvirongwa zvinotarisirwa , zvakadai seMedare, Medicaid, uye Obamacare . Pakupera kwekupedzisira, Senate neimba zvakabvumirana pane chibvumirano chekudzorera hurumende uye kukwidza chikwereti ichi. Nokuda kwezvimwe, ona Government Shutdown .
Musi waOctober 17, 2013, Congress yakabvumirana nekutengeserana kwaizoita kuti Mari yeHurumende ipe chikwereti kusvikira February 7, 2014.
Chikwereti Chivako Chiitiko
Congress yakagadzira chikwereti muDare reChipiri reRubharty Bond ra1917. Yakabvumira Dhipatimendi reMariki kuburitsa Rusununguko kuitira kuti US iwane mari yeHondo Yenyika I yekushandisa mari. Izvi zvisungo zvekare-kare zvaive nezvibhadharo zvakaderera zvishoma kudarika zvenguva pfupi zvinyorwa mari yeHurumende yakashandiswa pamberi peMutemo. Congress yakange yava nekwanisi yekudzivirira kushandiswa kwehurumende kwekutanga. Izvo zvisati zvaitika, zvakange zvangoita mvumo yekwereti chaiyo, yakadai sePanama Canal kana zvimwe zvishoma zvishoma. (Kubva: "Chikwereti Chechikwereti: Nhoroondo uye Ichangopfuura Inowedzera," CRS Report for Congress, 2008.)
Ichi hachisisipo. Muna 1974, Congress yakagadzira hurongwa hwekugadzirisa iyo inobvumira kuti ipe mari yekushandisa mari. Ndosaka Congress inowanzosimudza chikwereti ichi. Apo bhajeti inoshandisa zvakanaka, dzimba mbiri dzeCongress uye Mutungamiri vakatobvumirana kuti hurumende ichapedza yakawanda sei. Hapana chikonzero chekukwereta chikwereti. Inongobvumira hurumende kubhadhara mari yekubhadhara mari yave yatobvumirwa kare. (Kubva: "1974 Budget Control Act," University of California Berkeley.)
Vakasarudzwa vakuru vakuru vane dambudziko guru rekuwedzera mari yegore reUnited States . Kuwedzera mubhajheji kunokonzera chikwereti chenyika chakakwirira uye chakakwirira. Izvi ndezvokuti pane zvakawanda zvinokurudzira vatori vezvematongerwe enyika kuti vadzivise kushandiswa kwehurumende. Vanodzokerazve kusarudzwa nekuda kwekugadzira mapurogiramu anobatsira nzvimbo yavo nevanopa. Vanogarawo muhofisi kana vachicheka mitero. Kukanganiswa kushandiswa kunowanzoita kuti hupfumi huwedzere .