Standard of Living

Ndechipi Chimiro Chakanakisisa Chokurarama? Inodarowo waunobvunza.

Muenzaniso wehupenyu ndehuwandu hwezvinhu uye mabasa anogadzirwa uye anowanikwa kutenga munhu, mhuri, boka, kana nyika. Hazvirevi unhu hunoshandiswa, husina hukama, rusununguko, uye kugutsikana. Izvi zvinokosha kune humwe hutano hwakanaka hwehupenyu, asi zvakaoma kuenzanisa zvakakwana.

Muenzaniso wekurarama ndewezvikamu zvezvinhu zvakadzika bedzi. Zvimwe zvikwangwani zvinobatanidza hukuru hwehupenyu hwehupenyu huri huri hunoenderana nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwekuyera.

Inonyanya Kuzivikanwa Nechirongwa cheStart of Living

Chiyero chinoshandiswa zvikuru-chekushandiswa chemuitiro wekurarama i GDP per capita . Ichi ndicho chakakosha chechigadzirwa chemhuri chakakonzerwa nehuwandu hwevanhu. Iko GDP ndeye huwandu hwehupfumi hwehupfumi uye huripo hunobudiswa mugore negore nemunhu wese mukati memiganhu yenyika.

Real GDP per capita inobvisa migumisiro yekutengesa, kana mutengo unowedzera. Iko GDP chaiyo inoyera yehutano hwehupenyu kupfuura GDP yezita. Izvi ndezvokuti nyika inobereka zvakawanda ichakwanisa kubhadhara mibairo yakakwirira. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti vagari varo vanogona kukwanisa kutenga zvakawanda zvekugadzirwa kwayo zvakawanda. Ichokwadi, inenge 70 muzana yeGDP yeUnited States kushandiswa kwevatengi . Zvimwe zvikamu zvitatu zveGDP ndezvekushambadzira kwebhizimisi, kushandiswa kwehurumende, uye kutengeswa kwenyika.

Kushandisa GDP kuyera muitiro wekurarama wehupenyu kune zvitadzo zvitatu. Chokutanga, haina kuverenga basa risina kubhadharwa. Izvo zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakakosha sezvinongova mumusha-musha kana kutarisira kwevakuru, mabasa okuzvipira, uye mabasa epamba.

Mabasa mazhinji anowanikwa muGDP haaikwanisa kuitika kana pakange pasina mabasa aya ekutsigira.

Chechipiri, haina kuenzanisa kusvibiswa, kuchengetedzwa, uye utano. Izvozvo zvinoreva hurumende inogona kukurudzira mhizha inosvitsa makemikari sechikamu chekugadzira kwayo. Vatungamiri vakasarudzwa chete vanoona mabasa akasika.

Iko mari inogona kunge isingasviki pakuwedzera kusvikira makumi emakore gare gare.

Chechitatu, GDP per capita muenzaniso inotora kuti michina, uye mibayiro yayo, yakakamurwa zvakaenzana pakati pevanhu vose. Iyo inorega kukanganisa kwemari. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti inogona kurondedzera hupenyu hwepamusoro hwehupenyu kune nyika umo vashomanana chete vanoifarira.

Mimwe Miitiro yeChechi yeHupenyu

Bhenyika Munyika inoshandisa chiyero chakafanana, GNP per capita. Icho chakakosha chibereko chemunhu mumwe nomumwe. Inotanidza huwandu hwemari inobhadharwa kune vagari venyika yose, pasinei nokuti vari kupi munyika. GDP per capita inongororesa mari inowanikwa kune avo vanogara mumiganhu yenyika. GNP per capita inogona kusimudzira mararamiro emunyika. Izvi ndezvokuti vagari vakawanda vanogara kune dzimwe nyika kuti vawane mabasa akanaka. Vanopawo chikamu chemubayiro wavo kumhuri dzavo kumba.

IUnited Nations inoshandisa Human Development Index. Inotarisa zvinotevera mana deta pfungwa.

1. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa pakuberekwa.
2. Chikoro chekunyora.
3. Kuverenga nekukura kwevanhu vakuru.
4. GNI per capita.

Sezvo UN ichifananidza GDP pakati penyika, inoshandisa simba rekutenga parity . Iko inogadzirisa kusiyana kwekuchinjana kwemari. IU inoshandisa Index kuti iongorore nyika yekutanga. Inobvunza kuti nyika mbiri dzine GNIs yakafanana sei nemunhu ane vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vanokura.

Gallup's Standard of Living Index ndeyekuongorora kweUnited States. Inobvunza vaAmerica kana vakagutsikana nehupenyu hwavo huno huripo. Inobvunza kana iri kuve iri nani kana kuti yakaipa. Ichi ndicho chimiro chekutenderera zvakanyanya, sezvo chiri chiyero chemuitiro.

Kudzorera Kufambira Mberi kunoshandisa Chiratidzo Chaicho Chekufambira mberi kweUnited States. Inotanga neGDP, zvino inogadzirisa utsotsi, basa rokuzvipira, kusagadzikana kwepfuma uye kusvibiswa. Nokuwedzera, ona

Muenzaniso weHupenyu Nenyika

Muenzaniso wekurarama nenyika unobva kune uyo ari kuita kuenzanisa uye kuti uri kuyerwa sei. Pano ndiyo yakakosha kupfuura dzose uye yakaderera pasi yakarongedzwa nyika, ine zvikwata kusvika pakakwana.

CIA World Factbook inotarisana nenyika yose munyika yose iko kushandisa GDP per capita . Muna 2016, hupenyu hwepamusoro hwehupenyu hwaive muLiechenstein ($ 139,100) uye yakaderera yaiva Central Central Republic ($ 400).

United States yaiva # 20 ($ 57,300).

Sangano reBanhasi reNyika rinoshandisa mari yakawanda yepfuma yega yega pamunhu. Inorondedzera Singapore ichikwirira ($ 85,050) uye Central Africa Republic sechepasi ($ 700). United States iri # 7 ($ 58,030).

Sangano reUnited Development Index rinotaura nezveNorway sepamusoro-soro, ine zvikamu zve9949, uye Central African Republic sechepasi, ine zvikamu zvekururama .352. United States ndeyegumi, pa .920. (Zvinyorwa: Kunze Kwekuwedzera Kwemari Bhuku revadzidzi, World Bank. "GNI neCapita," Bhizinyika Yose. "International Development Indicators," Human Development Reports, United Nations. "