Chokwadi Chinoshamisa pamusoro peDambudziko reMarikiti reUnited States
Iko chikwereti chechokwadi chinowanikwa apo nyika iri pangozi yekusasangana nemari yechikwereti chayo. Chiratidzo chekutanga ndechokuti nyika inowana kuti haigone kuwana chikwata chechikwereti chakaderera kubva kune vateresi.
Sei? Vashandi vanove vachinetseka kuti nyika haigoni kubhadhara zvikwereti uye ichasara pane chikwereti chayo . Izvozvo zvakaitika kuIceland , vachizvikandira mumari muna 2008.
Dambudziko reMadhora reU.S. Rinotsanangurwa
Democrats neRepublicans muCongress vakagadzira chikwereti chinokonzera dambudziko nekurwisana nenzira dzekudzivirira chikwereti. VaDemokorasi vakapa mhosva yekucheka kwemitengo yeBhitrus uye dambudziko rezvemari ra2008 , izvo zvose zvakaderedza mitero yemari. Vakatsigira kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemari kana kutengesa mutero kwevatengi. Kuwedzera kwekutsvaga kwekutsvaga kwaizoita kuti hupfumi huve kunze kwekugadzikana kwenyika uye kuwedzera GDP nemari yemitero. Mune mamwe mazwi, United States yaizoita sezvakaitwa mushure meHondo Yenyika II. Izvo zvingakurira nzira yazvo kubva kunze kwedambudziko rematokari. Iro urongwa hunozivikanwa seChinnesian yezvemari yedzidziso.
VaRepublican vakasimudzirazve kuwedzera mitero yebhizimisi. Vaizoisa mari yekucheka pakuwedzera makambani avo uyezve kugadzira mabasa matsva.
Ikoko chirevo chinonzi Supply-side Economics .
Nhengo mbiri dzakarasika. Vakatarisa pane chikwereti pane kuramba vachiwedzera hupfumi. Kunyangwe iwe unoderedza mitero kana kuwedzerwa kushandiswa hakufaniri kukakavadzana pamusoro pekuti hupfumi huri mune chikamu chokuwedzera chebhizimisi . Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuita chigumbu chekudzorera bhizinesi uye kuvimba kwevanhu .
Izvi zvinopisa injini yezvemari.
Vose mapato vakawedzera dambudziko kuburikidza nekukakavara pamusoro pemari yakawanda yekudhura mari. Vakarwa pamusoro pekucheka kubva kuzvidziviriro kana kuti "kodzero" mapurogiramu akadai se Social Social and Medicare. Kuti vadzoke kubva kumatambudziko, hupfumi hwehurumende hunofanira kuramba huchienderana. Chero matanho anozobvisa kusvibiswa uye kuwedzera kusashaya basa kuburikidza nehurumende kuregererwa.
Nguva yekudhura mari ndeye apo kukura kwezvemari kunopfuura 4 muzana. Kushandisa kudhura uye kutengesa mitero kunofanira kudimbura kukura nekudzivirira hupfumi kupinda muhuturo hwemabhizimisi.
2011 Chikwereti Dambudziko
MunaEpril 2011, Congress yakarambidza kubvumidzwa kwegore remari ra2013 bhajeti , rinokonzera kuvharwa kwehurumende . VaRepublican vakaramba kudarika $ 1.3 trillion kukanganisa, yechitatu yepamusoro munhoroondo. Kuti kuderedze kukanganisa, Democrats vakaratidza $ 1.7 mabhiriyoni akachera muzvokushandisa zvekuzvidzivirira kuti zvienderane nemhepo-pasi yeIraa War. VaRepublicans vanoda $ 61 mabhiriyoni mune zvisiri kudzivirirwa kusvitsa kuisa Obamacare . Mapoka maviri aya akanganisa kudarika $ 81 mabhiriyoni mukupedza kuderedza, kunyanya kubva kumapurogiramu asina kushandisa mari yavo.
Mazuva mashomanana gare gare, dambudziko racho rakawedzera. Murairo & Zvakaipa zvakadzikisa maonero avo kana United States ingadai ichibhadhara chikwereti chayo che "kusava." Izvi zvaireva kuti pakange pane makumi matatu kubva muzana mukana iyo nyika icharasikirwa neAAA S & P yechikwereti chekwereti mukati memakore maviri.
S & P yainetseka kuti Democrats neRepublicans havangazokwanisa kugadzirisa nzira dzavo dzekuchera kukanganisa. Mumwe nomumwe aiva nezvirongwa zvekuchera $ 4 trillion makore gumi nemaviri. VaDemocrates vakaronga kubvumira mutero weBush unopera kupera pakupera kwa2012. Panguva iyi, veRepublicans vakaronga kutora Medicare ne vouchers.
Pakazosvika July, Congress yakaramba ichikwira pakurera $ 14.294 trillion chikwereti . Vakawanda vakafunga kuti iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekumanikidza hurumende yehurumende kurega kushandisa. Hurumende yehurumende ichazofanira kumanikidzirwa kuvimba chete nezvekusvika kwemari yekubhadhara kubhadhara mari inoshandiswa. Izvo zvinogonawo kukanganisa kukanganisa kwehupfumi. Somuenzaniso, mamiriyoni evanhu vakuru havazogamuchiri Social Security checks. Pakupedzisira, Dhipatimendi reMariki inogona kutadza kushandiswa kwayo. Izvi zvingaita kuti chikwereti chaiyo chisakanganiswe.
Iyo nzira yakaoma yekuwedzera mari yakarongwa yekugadzirisa. Zvinotyisa, kuda kwaHaidurys kwakaramba kwakasimba. Zvechokwadi, chiyero chezvibereko muna 2011 chakasvika makore makumi maviri emakore sezvo varairidzi vaida zvishoma kudzoka kwekuchengetedzwa kwavo kuchengeteka.
MunaAgasti, Standard & Poor yakaderedza mari yeUnited States kubva kuAAA kusvika kuAA +. Izvo zvakakonzera misika yekutengeswa kuti ipfuure. Congress yakakwereta chikwereti ichi nokudarika Budget Control Act ya2011. Iko yakasimudza chikwereti chacho kune $ 16.694 trillion. Yakatyisidzirawo kusarudzwa kwaizotadzisa zvinenge gumi kubva muzana zve federal discretionary kushandisa mumutambo wegore ra1921. Kuvharwa kwakanyanya kunogona kudziviswa kana Congress inonzi Super Komiti inogona kugadzira chirongwa chokuderedza chikwereti ne $ 1.5 triliyoni. Nenguva yaNovember 2011 yakaona kuti haikwanise. Izvozvo zvakabvumira kuti dambudziko rekwereti ripinde muna 2012.
2012 Chikwereti Dambudziko
Chikwereti chekwereti chakatora nzvimbo huru mukati megore ra2012 . Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, ona Obama neRomney paEconomy . Mushure memasarudzo, mushamba wekutengesa wakaderera sezvo nyika yakananga kumatombo emari . Icho chaiva apo Bush Bush yakagura kupera uye kushandiswa kwemari yekutsvaga kwekutengesa kwakatanga.Zvamwe, ona US Fiscal Cliff 2012 .
Congress yakadzivisa iyo kuburikidza nekupfuura muAmerica Mutero Relief Relief Act. Yakadzorera 2% mubhadharo wemitero uye yakarambidza kusarudzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro kusvika musi waMarch 1, 2013. Nokuwedzera, ona Fiscal Cliff 2013 .
Chikwereti Dambudziko Solution
Mhinduro yekukwereta kwemari chikwereti zviri nyore asi mune zvematongerwo enyika zvakaoma. Kutanga, bvumirana kuderedza kushandiswa uye kukwidza mitero kune muyero wakaenzana. Mumwe nomumwe achaderedza kukanganisa kwakakosha kunyange zvazvo vane zvakasiyana-siyana mukukura kwehupfumi uye kusikwa kwemabasa. Nokuda kwezvakawanda, tarisa Rei Kutora Mitsara Kuita Mabasa? , Four Job Creation Mazano Anoshanda Zvakanakisisa uye Nesarudzo dzeMabasa .
Chero chakasarudzwa, chiita kuti cristal isanyatsojekesa zvichaitika. Izvi zvichadzorera chivimbo. Izvozvo zvinobvumira mabhizinesi kuisa pfungwa dzekuita muzvirongwa zvavo zvekushanda.
Chechipiri, kunonoka kuchinja chero kupi zvako kwegore mushure mekudarika. Izvi zvinobvumira hupfumi kuti huwanezve zvakakwana kukura 3 kusvika ku4 muzana inoda kuumba mabasa. Izvo zvichaita kuti kuwedzerwa kudiwa kweGDP kunotarisa chero kuwedzera kwemitero uye kupedza kuderedza. Izvozvo zvichaderedza chikwereti-ku-GDP chiyero zvakakwana kuti kugumisa chero dambudziko remari.
Ungano yeUnited States Inogona Kuchinja Senguva Iceland?
Hurumende yeUnited States inotora mari inosvika $ 5.1 trilliyoni kuti igadzirise dambudziko rebhangi. Izvo zvinopfuura chikamu chetatu chekugadzirwa kwegore negore uye kuwedzera chikwereti cheU.S. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvakanga zvisina kuipa sezvakaitika kuIceland, zvaiva nemigumisiro yakafanana pamusoro pehupfumi hweUnited States. Pane zvishoma zvaive zvichitendwa mumisika yemari yeUnited States, uye hupfumi huri kukura zvikuru. (Inobva: "US Inobatanidza Nengozi-Kutora kuWashington," International Herald Tribune, Gumiguru 18, 2008.)
Zvinoita here kuti mamiriro ehupfumi eUnited States aite kuwa kwehurumende seIceland? Zvinogoneka, asi kwete. Iko hupfumi hweUnited States hukuru uye hunosimbiswa. Kana pane dambudziko rezvemari, vatengesi vanotenga chikwereti cheU.S. Vanotenda kuti ndiyo inonyanya kuchengetedzwa. MuIceland, zvakanyatsopesana zvakaitika.
Sezvo vateresi vanotanga kunetseka, vanoda ruzivo rwepamusoro uye rwakakwirira kuti vabvise ngozi yavo. Izvo zvakasimwa michero, inowedzera kuti inotengesa nyika kuti inatsigire chikwereti chayo chikuru . Nokufamba kwenguva, hazvikwanisi kugona kuramba uchikwereta pane chikwereti uye inopera. Kutya kwevatengesi 'kutya kunova uporofita huri kuzadzika.
Izvi hazvina kuitika kuUnited States. Kuda kwe US Treasurys yakaramba yakasimba. Ndizvo nokuti chikwereti cheU.S. chikamu chezana chezana chakavimbiswa nesimba reimwe yenyika yakasimba zvikuru. Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda, ona Sei Chirwere Chichikasimba Kwazvo Iye zvino?