US Fiscal Cliff 2013: Mashoko eBill

Takazvidzivirira Sei Kuwira Pasi Pemafambisi Mumatombo muna 2013

PaZvino Zuva Idzva ra2013, Imba yeVamiririri yakagamuchira sangano reSeneti iro rakatsausa mari yemari . VaRepublicans vakanga vasingafari kuti kwakanga kusina mari yakawanda yekuchera. Asi kunyanya mutemo wekubhadhara mutero wakadziviswa kune vakawanda veAmerica. Hezvino izvo zvinyorwa zvitsva zvine:

1. Zuva reHush rinokonzerwa nemitero yakaramba iri pamusoro pemari pasi pemukati. Ichi chikumbaridzo chiri $ 400,000 kuvanhu uye $ 450,000 kune vakaroorana. Zvinhu zvinowanikwa mberi uye mberi kwechikumbaridzo zvakabhadharwa pa 39,6 muzana mutero wekutengesa wakanga uripo kusati kwatemwa.

1. Imari inowanikwa muhomwe uye mutengo wemiganhu yakasimudzwa kubva kubva muzana kubva muzana kubva pamapfumbamwe kusvika kumazana makumi maviri emhuri kumhuri uye pamusoro. Imitero yematengo yakasimudzirwa kusvika makumi mana kubva muzana yematunhu ari pamusoro pe $ 5 mamiriyoni kune avo uye pamusoro pechikumbaridzo.
2. Congress yakagumisa 2 muzana yebhadharo yemitero yechikwereti iyo yakanga iri chikamu che2010 kubhadhara mutero .
3. Nharaunda yekuwana mari iyo imwe yeruzhinji yemutero inokwidzwa inogara yakasimudzwa kuitira kuti irege kukanganisa vateresi varipo pakati. Yakanga yakakonzerwa nekutengesa kwepasi kuitira kuti Congress isasatombogadziriswa gore negore.
4. Kuwedzera kwehupfumi hwemabasa kwakapfuurira kuburikidza ne 2014.
5. Kuchengetedzwa kwakarongerwa kwemwedzi miviri. Kushandiswa kwemari kudengwa kwevaRipublicans kwakakonzerwa muHurumende yegore ra2014 .

Zvimwe Zvimwe zveMutemo

Congress yakaratidza kuregererwa uye kuderedzwa. Izvi zvaisanganisira premium inshurensi premium kuburikidza na2013 uye muAmerica mutero wechikwereti mutero muna 2017.

Izvozvi zvakare zvakagadzirisa zvachose chikwereti chemari yekubhadhara mari. Yakagadzirisa zvikwereti izvi kune vanhu vanowana mari inodarika madhora 250 000 uye kune vakaroorana vanowana $ 300,000. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro peizvi, ona imba inobvumira mutero wekusunungura mutemo .

Mutemo wacho wakaita chimwe chinhu pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha:

• Izvo zvakadzivirira chikamu che 37 kubva muzana kudarika muMedarere kuchiremba kuvanachiremba.

• Yakawedzerwa rubatsiro rwekudyisa mazamu ehurumende pamagumo eFY 2013, kudzivirira kukwira mumatengo emukaka.
• Izvo hazvina kutora mutungamiri we Obama Obama anotsanangura 0,5% kubhadhara Congress.

Kungofanana nedzimwe mimwe mitemo, bhiri iri rine vamwe vatasvi vemaminiti ekupedzisira kuti vape hodgepodge yemadhorobha emitero yezvikwereti zvezvikwata zvinokosha. Izvi zvakabva pamabhadharo emitero yeNASCAR, Hollywood neAmTRAK. Kana uchida zvimwe, ona 10 Weirdest Parts yeFiscal Cliff Deal.

Chii Chakaita Kuti Vote Zvigoneke

Nyika yacho yakanyura kubva pamatare ehurumende kwemaawa masere. Sezvo yose yeBhitrus inotora mutero yakapedzwa, teti yePublic Republican inyanzvi haigoni kupomerwa kuti inokwidza mitero. Panzvimbo pezvo, vakadzorera mitero yemitero yekuwana mari pa $ 400,000 kana pasi. Vakabva vatanga mushomanana mutero wekubhadhara mari yepamusoro.

Congress yakada kuvhota pachiyero chisati chasarudzwa nhengo dzakatora hurumende musi weChishanu. Izvi zvakashandura simba rekuvhota zvakanyanya kune vaDemocrates, kunyange zvazvo imba yacho yakachengetwa neRepublican majority.

Njodzi Iyo Yakabviswa

Nzvimbo yemari inoshandiswa inoreva kukanganisa kunowanikwa mune zvehupfumi muna 2013 kana vatungamiri venyika vachibvumira kuwedzera kwemitero uye maviri kupedza kushandiswa kuitika kutanga kwegore.

Maererano neCongressal Budget Office , $ 607 mabhiriyoni muhurumende inenge yakasunungurwa ingadai yakabviswa kubva kuUnited States yakagadzirwa mumunda pakati peJanuary naSeptember 2013. Mazuva aya anowirirana nemwedzi mipfumbamwe yapfuura yegore ra2013 gore rapera .

Zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvei ($ 339 mabhiriyoni) zvaizove zvichikonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekukwereta mutero:

1. Kuzopera kweBhitrus mutero wekodzero uye American Recovery uye Reinvestment Act - $ 229 mabhiriyoni.
2. Kuguma kwe 2% mubhadharo yezororo yezororo, chikamu cheBrazil tax cuts - $ 95 bhiriyoni.
3. Kupera kwekutsvaga zvishoma kwekutsvaga mari - $ 65 biliyoni.
4. Obamacare inowedzera mutero - $ 18 biliyoni.

Vamwe vose vangave vachibva kune zvinotevera kuderedza kushandiswa kwehurumende :

1. Kuchengetedza (zvinongororwa bhajamiro zvishoma) - $ 65 biliyoni.
2. Kupera kwekuwedzerwa kwebasa risina basa - $ 26 biliyoni.

1. Kuderedza mubhadharo yeMedare kune madhainesi - $ 11 bhiriyoni.
2. Zvimwe, zvisingazivikanwi kuchinja kwakaderedza kusakwana kweimwe $ 105 mabhiriyoni.

Chiitiko Chimuipisisa Chiitiko

Chiitiko chakanyanya kuitika ndechekuti pakanga paine mukana chaiwo wekuti hapana chaizoitwa. Hapana hurumende yakasarudzwa yaida kuva nemhosva yekubvumira kuderera. Ndizvo zvakaitwa neC ongressional Budget Office . Yakati hupfumi hwaizobvumirana nezvikamu zvemazana matatu kubva kumakamuri maviri ekutanga a2013.

Kunyange zvazvo CBO yakaratidza kuti hupfumi huchadzoka nokukura 2.3 muzana muhafu yepiri yegore, zvaizove zvakakonzera kushaya mabasa akawanda. Zvichakadai, zvingadai zvakaderedza kudarika kwe $ 560 mabhiriyoni. Izvi ndezvokuti vanhu vakagadzirirwa kubhadhara mari shoma pamitero. Izvi zvinozoshandura kuderedza mari yehurumende.

Best Case Case

Chinhu chakanakisisa chingave chakaitika kana Congress yakarongedza mitero yose yemitero uye yakaramba ichipedza pazvino. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hupfumi hwaizokura 4.4 muzana muna 2013 maererano neCBC. Panguva iyoyo kukura kwemaitiro, kusikwa kwebasa kwaizomuka uye kushayikwa kwemabasa kwaizodonha. Izvozvo zvinogona kubvisa chidimbu chekushaiwa kwebasa risingabatsiri sezvo izvi zvakasungirwa kune pamusoro-kuenzana kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemabasa ehurumende. Mamwe mari kubva muhomwe anoreva kuti mutero wemari unokwira uye unoderedza kukanganisa uye chikwereti .

Ive hupfumi hune hutano hunogona kukura kubva kune chikwereti chakakura-ku-GDP chiyero . Iyo yakakwirira yeGDP, iyo yakaderera chiyero chero bedzi kushandiswa hakuiti. Kuti uwane uchapupu, cherechedza kuti chikwereti chenyika gore chinoramba chichiwedzera. Kunyange zvazvo chikwereti kubva kuHondo Yenyika II isina kumbobhadharwa, hazvina basa. Kukura kwehupfumi kubva panguva yakareba.

Asi hazvishamisi zvikuru kuti Congress inotsigira nyaya iyi. Nzira iyo vakawanda kwazvo vakasarudzwa vanofunga kuti chikwereti chehurumende hachigoni kuitika kunyange kunyange 90 muzana chikwereti-ku-GDP chiyero. (Kubva: " Migumisiro yezvemari yekuderedza kuregererwa kweMari inotarisirwa Kuitika muna 2013 ," Congressional Budget Office, May 2012.)

Tsvaga Zvakawanda Pamusoro pezvakakonzera kuHaresi yeMari ya2013

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