Zvirongwa zvitanhatu zvehupfumi
Iko kune mapurogiramu matanhatu makuru ehurumende yeUnited States. Iko TANF, Medicaid, Food Stamps, SSI, EITC uye Housing Assistance. Hurumende yehurumende inopa mari. Ihurumende inotungamirira, inowanzopa mari yakawedzerwa.
Zvirongwa zvehupfumi hazvina kukodzera mapurogiramu. Nheyo iyo inokodzera kugadziriswa pamitero yepamusoro kubva kumitero yemitero. Idzo huru huru dzehurumende dzeUnited States muUnited States ndiSocial Security, Medicare, inshurensi yekusashanda, uye kubhadhara kwevashandi.
Musi waApril 10, 2018, Mutungamiri Trump akasayira hurumende yakarongeka inotungamirira masangano ehurumende kuti aongorore basa rinodiwa mune zvakawanda zvirongwa zvehupfumi. Zvirongwa izvi zvinosanganisira TANF, Medicaid, matampu ezvokudya, uye rubatsiro rwekugara. Trump inoda masangano kugadzirisa zvinodiwa zvebasa pakati pezvirongwa nehurumende.
Semuenzaniso, vagashirisiti vezvokudya vanofanira kuwana basa mukati memwedzi mitatu kana kuti varasikirwa nemaropafadzo avo. Vanofanira kushanda maawa masere makumi matanhatu pamwedzi kana kubatanidzwa mubasa-kudzidziswa. Asi dzimwe dzakawanda dzinotaura, dzakadai seAlaska, California, neNevada, dzakasarudza kunze kwebasa rinodiwa. Vanoti kushaya mabasa kwepamusoro kwakanyanya. Mutungamiri wekuronga anokurudzira masangano kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti nyika dzose dzinotevera mitemo yakafanana.
Zvirongwa Zvitanhatu Zvoupfumi HwomuSouth America: Nhema neZvinhu
TANF ndiyo chirongwa cheKubatsira Kwevarombo Mhuri. Vanhu vazhinji vanotaura purogiramu iyi sehutano. Nenzira yakawanda, TANF yakapa mari kune vanogamuchira mamiriyoni maviri muna 2017. Pakati peizvi, mamiriyoni 1,9 vaiva vana.
Muna 2015, TANF yakabatsira 23 muzana chete yemhuri inorarama muurombo.
Paavhareji, mhuri yevanhu vatatu yakagamuchira $ 429 pamwedzi. Somugumisiro, vachiri kurarama pasi peurombo rutsva rwe $ 1,702 pamwedzi.
Unhu hwakanaka hwakawana mukurumbira wakaipa nekuda kweMutungamiri Reagan wa196 purogiramu yemutungamiri wehurumende. Akaratidza hupenyu hwakanaka hukadzi hwakanyengedza urongwa kuti huwane zvikwaniro zvekutengesa Cadillac. Akanyeverawo kuti hutano hwakagadzira hupenyu hwehurombo. Somugumisiro, 61 muzana yeAmerica vanotenda hurumende inofanira kupa mabasa panzvimbo yekubhadhara mari.
Kunyengera seReagan kunotsanangurwa kwakatemwa kubva muna 1996. Ndiyo apo Mutungamiri Clinton akasika TANF kubva mumadota eBabatsi kumhuri nevana Vanodzivirira. Nhamba yemhuri "iri padhoro" yakaderera kubva pamamiriyoni gumi pamberi pehupfumi hwehupfumi kusvika kune mamiriyoni 1,9 muna 2017.
Ndizvo zvitsva zvinodiwa. Mhuri dzinogamuchira TANF dzinofanira kuwana basa mumakore maviri. Vangave vasina kuwana mari yakawanda kana vane mumwe mwana. Vanogona kuva yavo inopfuura madhora 2 000 muhupfumi hwezvinhu (kunoenda Cadillac). Vanogona kungogamuchira TANF kwemakore mashanu, kana kudarika mune dzimwe nyika.
Medicaid yakabhadharwa nehutano hwevanhu vakuru vane hupfumi hunokwana 64.9 muna 2014. Chikamu chikuru (50 muzana) chakaenda kuvana 29.5 mamiriyoni. Zvadaro paive nevanhu vakuru mamiriyoni 19.2, kunyanya vabereki vevana ava.
Inobhadhara 40 muzana yevana vose veUnited States.
Medicaid yakabhadharawo mari yehutano yevanhu vanokwana mamiriyoni 9.8 mapofu uye vanhu vakaremara. Chikamu chiduku chiduku chaive mamiriyoni 5,4 emadhora ekupedzisira. Yakabhadhara chero mari ipi zvoutano iyo Medicare yakanga isina kuvhara.
Inotengeswa Care Care Act yakawedzera Medicaid kugoverwa ne 28 muzana. Iko yakasimudza huwandu hwekuwana uye yakabvumira vanhu vasina kukwegura kuti vave vakakodzera. (Chinyorwa: "Hafu yeUnited States Inoburitswa neMedicaid," Kaiser News, September 3, 2013. "2014 CMS Statistics, Tafura I.16," Centers for Medicare neMedicaid Services, 2016.)
Child's Health Insurance Program . Mukuwedzera kuMedicaid, vana mamiriyoni matanhatu vakagamuchira zvimwe zvipo kubva kuCIP. Inosanganisira kuchengetwa kwechipatara, zvipatara, uye miedzo. Inopawo kudzivirira kudzivirira, zvakadai sekuongororwa kwemaziso, kuchengetwa kwemazino, uye kuongorora nguva dzose.
(Inobva: "Chii Chakavharwa," Vana Medicaid.)
Zvokudya Zvitsuwa ndezve Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Inopa vheta dzekudya kune 47.6 mamiriyoni evanhu kana mamiriyoni 23 emhuri. Vanogamuchira $ 133 pamwedzi paavhareji. Zvose zvinotengeswa nehurumende ndeye $ 79.9 mabhiriyoni, ayo madhora 3.8 mabhiriyoni ari kutungamirirwa. (Ikoko: "SNAP Costs," Dhipatimendi rekuMari reU.S.)
Pane imwe purogiramu yezvokudya zvechikafu kuvakadzi vanoyamwisa uye vana vaduku. Chirongwa Chinokosha Chokudya Chavakadzi, Vana Vacheche, uye Vana vanopa zvokudya kana mavhota, dzidzo, uye kutumira kubatsira kubatsira vakadzi vane pamuviri nevana kusvika pamakore matanhatu. Muna 2017, vanhu vane mamiriyoni 7.7 vakagamuchira WIC mwedzi mumwe nomumwe. Pakati pavo, vanopfuura 75 muzana vaiva vana kana vacheche. ("WIC FAQ" US Department of Agriculture (2013)
Mwana Anonyorera Zvokudya anopa pachena kana kuderedzwa kwemazuva ekudya kwevana kusvika mamiriyoni makumi matatu. Inotora hurumende yehurumende $ 12 biliyoni (Mhedziso: "Vana Zvokudya Zvokudya," Dhipatimendi rekuUrima reU.S.).
Supplemental Security Program inopa mari kubatsira vakwegura, mapofu uye vakaremara kutenga zvokudya, zvokupfeka, uye pokugara. Paavhareji, vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 8.4 vanowana $ 536 pamwedzi. Pakati pavo, mamiriyoni 7.3 mapofu kana akaremara. (Inobva: "SSI Monthly Statistics," The Social Security Administration.)
Kubhadharwa Imari Imitero Chikwereti chikwereti chemitero kune mhuri dzine mwana mumwe chete. Vanofanira kuwana mari shoma pane $ 51,567 pagore kuti vawane. Muna 2012, vanopfuura mamiriyoni 27 vakagamuchira zvikwereti zvinokwana $ 63 bhiriyoni. Iko zvishoma kudarika $ 2,335 pamubhadhara mutero. Yakasimudzira vanhu mamiriyoni 6.5 kubva muurombo, hafu yavo yaiva vana. Zvinotora chikamu chimwe chete kubva muzana chemari yakabhadharwa kuti iitungamirire. Zvinosuruvarisa, inenge chikamu chechina chebhadharo chiri mukukanganisa. Chinhu chisingazivikanwi chikwereti. (Chinyorwa: "EITC," Internal Revenue Service.)
Rubatsiro rweMbairo runopiwa nezvikamu zvemamiriyoni 1,2 edzimba dzevanhu. Nzvimbo Yokugadzirira Voucher Program inopa zvivako zvekubhadhara zvikwata zvinotenderwa. Kubhadhara kunovabvumira kuti vasabhadhara mari inopfuura 30 muzana yemari yavo. Masangano emunharaunda anopa mamiriyoni 2,2 edzimba. Iyi ndiyo yekare Chikamu 8. Vanhu Vehurumende Housing Agency vanobvumira mhuri dzipi kuti dzishandise voucher kuti dzitenge imba ine mwero.
Imba Yepasi-Inowanikwa Simba Rinobatsira Purogiramu inopa rubatsiro rwemagetsi uye mapurogiramu ekugadzirisa. Inopa $ 3.4 mabhiriyoni muzvikwereti zvekuchengetedza kune nyika.