Mutengo weHatungamiri Obama, uye Nei Haisati Yapfuura
January 24, 2012 - Mutungamiri Obama akarondedzera matanho ake emari muna 2012 State of the Union Address . Musoro wacho waiva wokuderedza kusaenzana kwemari kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwekubhadhara mutero kune vanhu vose kunze kwevaya vanoita $ 250,000 pagore kana kupfuura.
February 13, 2012 - Mutungamiri Obama akaendesa mari yake kuCongress.
March 20, 2012 - Gwaro reMari yeBumbiro reMutungamiri weParamende Paul Ryan vakatumira gwaro remari reDzimba, Nzira yekubudirira. Izvozvo zvakaratidza kudzokorora Obamacare , kubhadhara Medicare uye kuchinja Medicaid kuti ipe zvikwereti zvebato. Iyi yakanga isiri-kuenda kuSeneti.
Svondo 22, 2012 - Congress yakagadzirisa sarudzo yakaramba ichibhadhara hurumende kubva munaOctober 1, 2012, kusvika munaMarch 2013 kune imwe nhamba yepamusoro kupfuura yegore ra2012.
March 2013 - Congress yakapfuura imwe sarudzo yekuenderera mberi kubhadhara hurumende mabasa kuburikidza negumo regore iroro rezvemari (Svondo 30, 2013).
Svondo 30, 2013 -Zvino bato republicans rakaramba kupfuudza imwe sarudzo kunze kwekuti Obamacare isabhadharwa. Hurumende yakavhara kwemazuva gumi nemaviri.
Mutemo Wekubhadharwa Kwemabhadharo wegore ra2011 wakabatanidzwawo nekushandisa mari yeFY 2013. Congress yakapedza iri Mutemo kugumisa chikwereti chekutsvaga chikwata cha2011.
Yakashandisa kusarudzwa kuderedza kushandiswa kwehurumende ne $ 1.2 triloni kupfuura makore gumi. Yakagadzirisa $ 85 mabhiriyoni kubva mubhadharo yeFY 2013 sezvinotevera:
- A 7.5 kubva muzana akachera mari yekushandisa mari, achiwana $ 54.7 mabhiriyoni.
- A 2 muzana yakagadzirirwa kuMurengeti wemupiro wekubhadhara.
- An 8 kubva muzana akachekwa kune dzimwe dzose zvinotarisirwa mari.
- An 8,4 muzana akachekwa kune dzimwe dzose dzisiri dzechiuto Discretionary budgets.
Bhijhi yeFY 2013
Somugumisiro wekuvharwa kwehurumende uye kusarudzwa, bhajeti rinorongwa uye izvo chaizvo zvakaitika zvakaitika zvakasiyana. Heino nzira iri nyore yokuenzanisa iyo mbiri. Icho chaiyo inotorwa kubva kumabhadharo eFY 2015.
Imari (mumabhiriyoni)
| Chinhu | Budget Chikumbiro ( FY2013 Budget ) | Revenue ( Chaizvoizvo Kubva Budget yeFY2015 ) |
|---|---|---|
| Mitsva yemitero | $ 1,359 | $ 1,316 |
| Mitero yemitero | $ 348 | $ 274 |
| Social Security payroll mitero | $ 677 | $ 673 |
| Medicare mutero wemitero | $ 214 | $ 209 |
| Mimwe mitero yemitero | $ 68 | $ 65 |
| Chengetedza mitero | $ 88 | $ 84 |
| Imba mitero | $ 13 | $ 19 |
| Tariffs | $ 33 | $ 32 |
| Kufarira kuFree Reserve Holdings | $ 80 | $ 76 |
| Zvimwe zvose | $ 21 | $ 27 |
| TOTAL | $ 2,902 | $ 2,775 |
Zvose zvinoshandiswa
IOMB inofungidzira kuti hurumende yeGermany ichapedza $ 3.803 trillion pamagumo eFY 2013. Pane kudaro, kudonhedzwa kwekutsvaga kwekutsvaga kwakaiswa mukati, uye $ 3.455 chete yakashandiswa. Sezvo kushandiswa kwehurumende kuri chikamu cheGDP , izvi zvinopedza kuderedza kuderedza hupfumi hwehupfumi . Izvi zvakanyanya kuipa pachikamu ichi mubhizinesi rezvebhizimisi , iro rinongotanga kuwedzera pashure pekutambudzika kwemari muna 2008 .
Zvinotenderwa - makumi matanhatu kubva muzana, kana $ 2.086 trillion, zvakashandiswa kuzadzisa zvirongwa zvinotarisirwa .
Izvi zvinoshandiswa nemutemo, uye hazvikwanisi kuchinjwa pasina chiito chaicho cheCongress. Sezvo kuri kungofungidzira, hapana chikonzero chekuenzanisa kushandisa mari kune zvarongwa zvebhajeti.
Inosanganisira Social Security ($ 808 mabhiriyoni), Medicare ($ 492 mabhiriyoni) uye Medicaid ($ 265 mabhiriyoni). Mamwe mapurogiramu anotenderwa anokwana $ 521 mabhiriyoni. Izvi zvinosanganisira mapurogiramu akaita seChart Stamps, Unemployment Compensation, uye Supplemental Security yeVane Dambudziko. Kufarira kune chikwereti chenyika chaiva $ 221 mabhiriyoni, uye inofanirawo kubhadharwa. (Kubva: OMB, FY Budget 2015, Tafura S-4)
Discretionary - Chikamu chetatu chemari yekushandisa, kana $ 1.147 trillion, yakaenda kuDrector programs . Kunyange pasina kusarudzwa, izvi zvakaderera kudarika mumakore apfuura, apo inenge 40 muzana yebhajhini yaiva discretionary. Izvi zvakakosha, nokuti ndiyoyo chete mugove webhajeti iyo Mutungamiri neCongress vanogona kutaurirana gore negore.
Pasi pasi pehafu iyo ($ 522 mabhiriyoni) iri kushandiswa pamabasa ose ehurumende yeHurumende kwete ane chokuita nekudzivirira. Mutungamiri akachera bhajeti rebazi rose kunze kweChikoro, izvo zvakasimuka kusvika $ 69.8 mabhiriyoni kubva pa $ 67.4 mabhiriyoni muna FY 2012. Zvisinei, Congress inotema kuti, kusvika $ 65.7 mabhiriyoni. Heino bhajeti uye kunyatsoshandiswa kwemari kumatare makuru makuru:
FY 2013 Hurongwa hweDhipatimendi reDhipatimendi uye Zvechokwadi Kutenga (mumabhiriyoni)
| Dhipatimendi | Budgeted (Chirongwa cheBhujhi cha2013 chaFY ) | Yakapetwa ( Chaizvoizvo Kubva FY Budget 2015 ) |
| Department of Defense | $ 525.4 | $ 495.5 |
| Utano neHuman Services | $ 71.7 | $ 74.3 |
| Dzidzo | $ 69.8 | $ 65.7 |
| Veterans Affairs | $ 61.0 | $ 61.1 |
| Homeland Security | $ 39.5 | $ 38.1 |
| Simba Dhipatimendi | $ 27.1 | $ 25.2 |
| (inosanganisira National Nuclear Security Administration) | $ 11.5 | $ 10.6 |
| Imba uye Kuvandudzwa Kwemaguta | $ 35.3 | $ 22.8 |
| Dhipatimendi Rezvemhosva | $ 26.8 | $ 25.2 |
| Dhipatimendi rehurumende | $ 48.0 | $ 39.6 |
| NASA | $ 17.7 | $ 16.9 |
Hondo - Humwe hafu yeDiscretionary budget, kana $ 735.4 mabhiriyoni, inoshandiswa zvehondo. Izvi zvinowanzobatanidza Dhipatimendi reZvivheti reBhutori ($ 495.5 mabhiriyoni), asi inofanirawo kuverenga mamwe madhipatimendi anotsigira rudzi rwekudzivirirwa kwenyika yedu ($ 157.8 mabhiriyoni). Izvi zvinosanganisira Dhipatimendi reVeterans ($ 61.1 mabhiriyoni), State Department ($ 39.6 mabhiriyoni), Homeland Security ($ 38.1 mabhiriyoni), National Nuclear Security Administration ($ 10.6 mabhiriyoni) uye FBI ($ 8.2 mabhiriyoni).
Mukuwedzera, pane Inorasas Contingency Operations ($ 82.1 mabhiriyoni) yeHondo muAfghanistan. Izvi zvinowedzera kushandiswa, zvakagadzirirwa neCongress, izvo zviri kunze kwehuwandu hwebhajabi. (Inobva: "FY Budget 2015, Tafura S-11," OMB. FBI inobva FY 2016 Appendikisi )
Mari Yakawandisa Inoshandiswa
Muna FY 2013, kukanganisa kwebhajheji kwakataridzirwa kuva $ 902 mabhiriyoni, asi nekuda kwekutsvaga mari, yakangosvika pa $ 679 bhiriyoni. Iyi yaiva yekutanga iyo yakanga isiri kudarika $ 1 trillion kubvira apo Obama akatora basa. Kuenzanisa kukanganisa kwemari kweUnited States kuburikidza nenhau, ona Kurasikirwa neMutungamiriri weMutungamiri uye Kukundikana kwegore .
Paul Ryan's FY 2013 Bhidha Alternative
US Congressman Paul Ryan (R-Wisconsin) akanga ari Mutungamiri weDare reBhidha reDzimba. Akaendesa chirongwa cheBY 2013 chebhadharo chekugadzirisa hurongwa hweMutungamiri. Yakanga yapfuura neImba asi yakakundwa neSeneti. Yakavakirwa paRyan's FY 2012 yebhadharo yemazano, inozivikanwa seMigwagwa yeMigwagwa, iyo yakatevera zvakafanana.
Musi waAugust 13, 2012, Mutori wenyika yeRepublican Presidential Mitt Romney akasarudza Ryan sevamiriri varo-Presidential. Kunyange zvazvo Romney asina kubvuma bhajeti raRyan, haazove asarudza Ryan kana asina kubvumirana zvakasimba neurongwa.
Mari yaRyan, iyo yainzi Path Kubudirira , yaizochera $ 5 triloni kubva kuHurumende yeHurumende pamusoro pemakore 10 anotevera. Icho chinhu chakanaka. Bhizinesi raBy Obama ra2013 raizowedzera madhora 901 mabhiriyoni ekugomera zvikuru $ 15 trillion Federal chikwereti.
Urongwa hwaRyan hunotaura nezvezvikamu zvishanu zvakakura:
- Social Safety Net - Tevera mazano ari muSimpson-Bowles chirongwa chekusimudzira Social Security.
- Utano Nekuchengetedzwa Kwekuchengetedza - Repeal Obamacare . Privatize Medicare. Shanduka Medicaid kuti utaure zvipo zvipo.
- Kudzivirirwa - Chengetedza mari inosvika $ 554 mabhiriyoni muna FY 2013.
- Kuchinja Kwemitero - Mitero yepamusoro yebhadharo kusvika kune 10 kubva muzana uye 25 muzana kuburikidza nekuchera mitero yose inobviswa. Dzorerai Mamwe Mamwe Mashoma Musero . Deredza mutengo wekambani yehurumende kusvika ku25 muzana.
- Kutenga - Kuderedza kushandiswa kwemari kusvika 20 kubva muzana yeGDP ne 2015. Privatize Fannie Mae naFreddie Mac . Kusunungura vashandi vehurumende vanobhadhara.
Kunyange zvakadaro, kusanganiswa kwekushandisa uye kubhadhara mitero hakukwanisi kuenzanisa bhajeti kana kutanga kutanga kuripa pasi chikwereti chehurumende kusvika muna 2040. (Chinyorwa: " Nzira Yokubudirira ," Paul Ryan, March 20, 2012)
Ryan Aizochinja Medicare uye Social Security: Urongwa hunozadzisa mari yekuchengetedza mari kuburikidza nekushandura chirongwa cheMedare chazvino kune imwechete vanhu vakuru vanowana mari yekubhadhara kutenga yavo yehutano inshuwarisi mitemo. Mari yacho inokura nekufamba kwenguva nematengo emutengesi . Ryan's Medicare shanduko yaizokanganisa avo vanosvika 65 muna 2023 kana kuti gare gare. Panguva iyoyo, iyo inomutsawo nguva yekufanirwa kweMedarere nemwedzi miviri pagore kusvikira yasvika 67 muna 2033. Yakangofanana neSimpson-Bowles chirongwa, inopawo mari yakawanda yekuenda shure kwehutano hwehutano hunowedzera $ 115 mabhiriyoni kuti iyo bhajeti.
Zvisinei, inotsvaga kuchinja kune zvinoda kushandiswa , bhajeti yeRanans inoda kubvumirwa kwepamutemo kunze kwebasa rekugadzirisa .
Kuchengetedza Social Security solvent, chirongwa chaRyan chinoratidza kuti Mutungamiri neCongress vanogamuchira mazano mumurongwa weSimpson-Bowles.
Ko Zvakadini neMedicaid uye Dzidzo? Urongwa hwebhangi raRyan hunochinja hurumende yeFederation for Medicaid uye zviratidzo zvezvokudya (SNAP chirongwa) muhurumende zvipo zvinowanikwa nehurumende yekuwedzera uye kuwedzera kwevanhu. Izvi zvaizotanga muna 2013, uye yakagadziridzwa idhora yakawanda inokura nemitengo yose yevatengi uye kukura kwevanhu. Chikafu chekudya chekudya chingave chichienderana nebasa kana kudzidzira basa.
Ryan anoronga kupedza chikoro chekubhadhara dzidzo uye Pell zvipo, uye kusimbisa zvakaputira mapurogiramu eHurumende ekudzidzisa maitiro ku "kushandiswa kwemabasa ekugadzirisa hurongwa." Chero rudzi rwemari yekubhadhara hurumende huchabatanidzwa kune dzidzo uye mapurogiramu emabasa ekudzidzisa, uye kufambira mberi kwavo kwaizotevera makore mashanu. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, sezvo vazhinji venguva yakareba vasingashandisi vari kurasika unyanzvi hwemabasa hunodiwa kukwikwidza.
Kudzokorora Obamacare Pasina Chero: Chirongwa chebhajheti chinodzokorora zvimwe zvikamu zvakakosha zveBobamacare izvo zvakarongedzwa nehupfandiro. Mari yekushandiswa kwehutano yehurumende ingadai yakaderedzwa kusvika 6 muzana yeGDP muna 2030. Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti zvinongodhura mari yekuchengetedza utano kubva kuhurumende kuna avo vasina kuvharwa nehutano inshuwarisi mubasa. Ava ndivo vanhu chaivo kuti kuchinja kwehutano hwakanga kuri kuedza kuchengetedza.
Ko Zvakadini Nokudzivirira Kwekudzivirira? Urongwa hwaRyan hunoderedza kushandiswa kwezvidziviriro ku $ 554 mabhiriyoni. Kushandiswa kwemari yekuchengetedza muFY 2013 Budget yeHondo yehurumende yaiva $ 851 mabhiriyoni, uye ndiyo imwe huru yebhajheji.
Matambudziko Fannie Mae naFreddie Mac: Urongwa hwa Ryan hwaizopedzisira huchivhiringidza Fannie Mae naFreddie Mac . Inoratidzira kukanganisa mapurogiramu maviri ehurumende yemishuwarenzi kumatare emadhora emisha. Iyo inopomera Fannie naFreddie kuti "vanyengere" 97 muzana yemakethe yemba. Iyi nhamba ndeyechokwadi, asi ndeyekuti mabhengi haazobhadhara mari yekutengesa pasina inshuwarisi yehurumende. Pamberi pematambudziko emari, Fannie naFreddie vaingova ne50 muzana yemusika. Urongwa hwaRyan hunoda humwe huwandu hwemisika yemari, asi haurondedzere kuti sei. Kuedza kwakaitwa neChinyorwa chekare cheMariki Hank Paulson uye Munyori weZvigiro Tim Geithner vose vakundikana nokuti mabhanhire haadi kutora pangozi. Kubvisa Fannie naFreddie pasina kushandiswa kwakasimba kunogona kukuvadza kutambura kwekugara kweimba.
Ryan anotsvaga kuderedza mari yepurazi, achichengetedza $ 30 mabhiriyoni kwemazana gumi anotevera. Zvizhinji zvezvibatsiro izvi zvinosvika kumabhizimisi emabhizimisi ehurumende izvo zvisingachazvishandisi kuchengetedza zvokudya zvenyika yacho.
Dzvora Kubhadharwa Kwevashandi veBurumende uye Kubatsirwa: Ryan aizokanda miripo kusvikira muna 2015, kuwedzera zvipo zvekubatsira uye kubvumira kushandiswa kuderedza vashandi ne10 muzana pamakore matatu anotevera. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, sezvo sangano reChristal Budget Office risati rava muparidzi rakazivisa kuti vashandi vehurumende vanobhadharwa, pamwero, 16 muzana yakakwirira kudarika vamwe vavo vega. Izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza $ 368 bhiriyoni mumakore gumi anotevera.
Mukuwedzera, Ryan anorondedzera kuti vose Congressional Oversight Committees gore negore vanopa mazano kuDare Rebhadharo kuderedza marara, sezvinotsanangurwa neG GAO. Anotiwo hurumende yeHurumende inotengesa zvinhu zvisina kushandiswa uye zvigadzirwa.
Pakupedzisira Inoderedza Kukanganisa: Dambudziko guru rebhajeti reRyan nderokuti rinokonzera zvakawanda zvekuchinja kukuru kwemakore makumi maviri kusvika mune ramangwana. Izvo chirongwa chinoderedza kukanganisa kwebhajheji kusvika ku 2 muzana yemiti yakawanda yezvakagadzirwa zvemukati muna 2020, asi hazvizogadziri mari yakawanda kusvikira 2040.
Chechipiri, zvinodaro kuburikidza nokubvisa zvikwereti zvakadai seMedarere kubva kumarudzi anotevera nekuvakamanikidza kushandisa shandisi yega yega. Chechitatu, pfungwa yekuderedza mitero yemari kuburikidza nekuita nyore kero yemitero yakanaka. Munhu wose anobvumirana kuti mutero wemitero, nezvose zvawakabvisa, yakaoma zvikuru uye inobatsira zvikomborero uye vapfumi. Zvisinei, chirongwa chaRyan chinoderedza mitero kudarika kunyange yakanyanya kusimba Simpson-Bowles nzira. Mune mamwe mazwi, nhamba dzingasazobudirira.
Zvisinei, kana ikabudirira, bhajeti yeRyan inogona kuchinja mararamiro ekushaya mari , ayo ave achienderera mberi kubva muna 2002. Nokuderedza kusakwana uye chikwereti , chirongwa chebhangi reRyan chichabvumira dhora kusimbisa, kuderedza mutengo wekutengeswa . Zvisinei, iyo inogonawo kuwedzera mutengo wekutengeserana, kuderedza kukwikwidzana kwekambani dzeUnited States.