Simpson-Bowles Plan Summary, History, uye Zvingazoshanda

Sei Ko Congress Inotya Izvo Zvirongwa Zvitanhatu Kuderedza Chikwereti?

Simpson-Bowles kukanganisa kuderedza hurongwa ndewe 2010 bi-partisan report pamusoro penzira yakanakisisa yokugadzirisa chikwereti cheUnited States . Yakapa matanho matanhatu ekuderedza chikwereti chebhajho kusvika ku 2.3 kubva muzana yemiti yakakodzwa mukati megore ra2015. Zvingadai zvakaderedza chikwereti ne $ 3.8 triliyoni muna 2020. Somugumisiro, chikwereti-ku-GDP chikwata chaizoderera kusvika kune 60% muna 2023 uye 40 muzana muna 2035. Congress haina kumbobvuma.

Pane kudaro, Congress yakasarudza kusarudzwa uye dambudziko rekutsvaga kwemari ra2013.

Vavengi vaisazogadzirisa Social Security uye Medicare kubatsira kana kudzivirira. Vamwe havangabatsiri kutora mutero kunotora mutero. Sei zvakakonzera kurwadziwa kwakadai kwakakodzera? Nokuti hurumende yeUnited States inofanira kukwereta $ 0.37 pamadhora ose inopedza. Chikwereti icho chinopfuura kupfuura zvose zvakasara zvehupfumi hweUnited States mugore.

Nyaya yebhajheji inoenda ku $ 1 trillion mu Social Security inobhadharwa, $ 886 mabhiriyoni pamasoja, uye $ 625 mabhiriyoni paMedare. Kufarira kune chikwereti iri $ 363 mabhiriyoni. Inosiya zvishoma kudyara mune ramangwana renyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira dzidzo, NASA , uye zvivako.

Summary

Chirongwa chacho chakakurudzira zvinotevera matanho matanhatu:

1. Shandisa hurumende kushandiswa pa 21 muzana yeGDP.
2. Deredza kudzvora kushandiswa kwemari.
3. Kuderedza mari yehutano yehutano.
4. Ita Sangano Rokuchengetedzwa Kwevanhu rakagadzikana
5. Kugumisa $ 1.1 triloni mumatare emitero , zvichiwedzera kuwedzera hurumende kusvika 21 kubva muzana yeGDP nekuderedza mitero.

1. Kusiyana kwehutano hugadziridzo.

Komiti yakaratidza kumirira kwemakore maviri isati yatema kushandiswa kwemari kana kukwidza mitero. Yakanga ichida kuve nechokwadi kuti hupfumi hwakange hwadzoka zvakakwana kubva muHarare Recession .

Mashoko

Nhoroondo yeSimpson Bowles yakaratidza zvakajeka, zvakananga, uye zvakakosha mazano kuti zvizadziswe kuderera kuderedza.

Mazhinji emafungiro ayo anonyatsocherechedza mazano ayo vhizimusi vakatsigira kwemakore. Congress haina kutora ivo nokuti vane zvematongerwe enyika.

1. Kushandisa mari yehurumende pa 21 muzana yeGDP. Masangano ose anofanira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemari kuongororwa kusvika muna 2008 mazinga, akagadziriswa kutengesa kwenyika, muna 2013. Shure kwaizvozvo, mari yekushandisa mari inowedzera pahafu yehuwandu hwekuwedzera kwezvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemauto . Inosanganisirawo muganhu wakasiyana wekushandisa muhondo , sezvinodiwa. Budget yekukurumidza uye kushandiswa kwenjodzi mumazana emakore apfuura. Chengetedza yekutengesa Trust Fund ne $ 0.15 / gallon gas tax. Dzvitsa mubhadharo weVhite House ne15 muzana. Kusunungura vashandi vose vehurumende kubhadhara, kusanganisira kudzivirira. Dzvora vashandi vehurumende ne10 muzana kuburikidza nekushanda.

2. Kuderedza kushandiswa kwemari. Kuderedza hurumende yekubhadhara mari (kubatanidza neuto) ne $ 70 mabhiriyoni kupfuura gumi. Kuderedza mari yepurazi , chikwereti chechikoro, uye State inodzingwa Mine Fund. Rega Post Office ishande semabhizimisi anobatsira. Bvumira Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation kukwidza mapeamendi. Regai Tennessee Valley Authority inotengesa mari yemari yemagetsi ayo. Hapana kuchinja kune SSI, matampu ezvokudya, kana kusapererwa kwemabasa .

3. Kuderedza kushandiswa kwemari yehutano yehurumende. Tarisa Medicare zvipo kune vanachiremba pamusoro pehutano hwekutarisira panzvimbo yehuwandu. Kusunungura zviremba zvechiremba kuburikidza ne 2013. Chikamu chimwechete chemazana chakagurwa muna 2014. Kuwedzera mari yekuderedza kudyirwa kweMedare. Deredza kudhura kweMedare. Coordinate Medicaid uye Medicare zvakabatsirwa. Deredza kuderedza kushandiswa kwechiremba mari. Inotengeswa Care Care Act yakatora akawanda mazano aya.

4. Ita Social Security yakasimba. Deredza zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa kune vanowana mari yakawanda. Wedzera gore rechizvarwa rekurega basa kusvika 69 ne2075. Vashandi vose vanofanira kubhadhara mitero yehupfumi yehupfumi pamakore ekutanga makumi mapfumbamwe emari ekuwana mari kusvika ku $ 190 000 kubva muna 2020. (Kwakanga kuri $ 168,000 apo iyo nhoroondo yakanyorwa). Vashandi vakabhadhara muhurongwa kwemakore anenge makumi maviri nemashanu vanovimbiswa kubhadhara mari shoma ye 125 muzana yehurombo .

Bharai vashandi vehurumende vachangobva kubhadhara uye vashandi vomunharaunda mushure ma2020

5. Kupedza $ 1.1 triliyoni mumatare emitero, zvichiwedzera hurumende yemari kusvika ku21 muzana yeGDP apo ichideredza mitero. Chengetedza mitero yekutambira kusvika ku12 muzana, 22 muzana uye 28 muzana, uye kuderedza mutero wekambani yekutengesa kusvika 28 muzana. Kuti uwane mahara aya, mutero wemari inowanikwa uye zvikamu zvinowanikwa semari inowanikwa. Kugumisa Chimwe Chete Mutero Wakaderera uye zvakadonhedzwa. Mamiriro emitero uye masisiti emasungwa. Teresa izvozvi zvinotevera pazvikwata zvakasimudza mari: inshuwarhu yehutano inshumo, mabhadharo ekurega mari, kupa zvipo, uye kutora chikwereti. Shandisa zvakasungwa-CPI kuti uenzanise mari-ye-kugara kuwedzera kwevakagamuchira. Mharidzo yacho yakabvisa mamwe 150 emitero yemitero, kubhadhara mitero yekambani uye kubhadhara.

6. Kusiyana Kwekugadzirisa Zvinhu. Shandisa muchengeti- wekutengesa mutengo wekodzero yehurumende yose yekubhadhara mari. Bhizimisi remuongorori harifaniri kuratidza kushayikwa kwegore ra2015, kunze kwekunge kune hupfumi. Nhamba yepamusoro yekushaiwa kwebasa kune huwandu hwekushaya mabasa .

Izvo Zvirongwa Zvingave Zvashanda

Chirongwa cheSimpson-Bowles chingave chakaderedza kukanganisa uye chikwereti nekunyatsofungisisa urongwa hwehuwandu hunodiwa. Kunyange zvazvo vatsoropodzi vakawanda vaine hanya nezvemafambiro emitero, izvi hazvizogadziri kukura kwezvekugadzirisa kana GDP yakasvika kune utano hwemazana 2-3 kubva muzana . Sei? Mutero wemitero unongokurudzira kukura apo maitirwo ari pamusoro pe50% yepamusoro maererano neLaffer Curve . Icho chinotsigira chinangwa chekugovera-side economics , mutemo unobatsira kutengesa mutero.

Urongwa hunochengetedzawo avo vari munjodzi, ivo varombo uye vakwegura. Vanonyanya kushandisa mari chero ipi zvayo yavanowana. Inokurudzira kubhadhara kubatsirwa kunowedzera kune vasingashandi. Hurumende yeCongressal Budget yakawana imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekusimudzira chido nekuwedzera mabasa.

Simpson-Bowles anokurudzira kuti masangano ese anoshandura kuderedza kushandisa mari imwe chete. Inomanikidza hurumende misoro, avo vanonyatsokwanisa, kuwana mari mumatare avo. Chirongwa chacho chakagumawo kupedza kushandiswa kwepurogiramu dzisati dzaitika, kufanana neAlandoned Mine Fund. Zvose mune zvose, iri chirongwa chinobudirira kubva mune zvehupfumi.

Nhoroondo

Sangano reNational Commission on Fiscal Responsibility uye Reform rakapa mushumo wekupedzisira musi waDecember 1, 2010. Va-co-chairmen vaimbova Wyoming Republican Senator Alan Simpson uye Democrat Erskine Bowles, mutungamiri weBill Clinton mukuru wevashandi.

Mutungamiri Barack Obama akaumba Komisheni musi waFebruary 18, 2010. Chinangwa chake ndechekuwana nzira yebipartisan yekuderedza mari yegore negore yebhadharo yebhadharo kusvika ku3 muzana yeGDP. Obama akakumbira bhajeti yakanyatsorongedza gore ra2015 (kwete kuverenga chikwereti chemari). Akakumbirawo sarudzo yekusagadzikana kweHarare Social and Medicare. Chinangwa cheBhi-partisan Commission chaiva chokugadzirisa dambudziko rekwereti reUnited States nenzira yakagamuchirwa kune vose mapato.

Musi waNovember 10, 2010, Simpson naBobles vakatotanga kusunungurwa kwavo kuronga kupokana kukuru. Yakaronga kusanganiswa kwemari yekucheka (yakatsigirwa neRepublicans ) uye kuwedzerwa kwemitero (inofanirwa neDemocrats .) Izvo zvingadai zvakaderedza kudarika kwebhajheji kusvika ku2 muzana yeGDP, zvishoma kudarika chirevo chekupedzisira.

Moment of Truth

Musi waDecember 1, 2010, Komisheni yakabudiswa "Nguva Yechokwadi," iyo mhinduro yekupedzisira. Asi zvakakundikana kunyange kuwana ruvimbo rwehuwandu hwemumiririri eKomisheni kuti apfuure. Yaida nhengo dzeKomisheni kuti dzibvumirwe uye dzakagamuchira 11 mavhoti. Kuparadzanisa mukati meKomisheni pachako kwaireva kuti Congress haigoni kuibata. Vazhinji veRipublican Republic vakanga vasaina "kwete mitsva" mhiko, iyo yakavarega vasina nzvimbo yekuisa.

Muna 2011, Congress yakapa Budget Control Act. Rakataura kuti Congress inofanira kuuya neurongwa hwekuderedza-kuderedza. Zvimwe zvisingaiti, zvinotarisana nekutengesa. Izvozvo zvingaderedza 10 muzana kubva pane zvose zvisinganzwisisiki zvekushandisa purogiramu, kusanganisira mauto. Izvo zvisati zvisingamanikidze kuti zvibvumirane pane chirongwa, uye kusarudzwa kwakatanga kushanda.

Muna 2012, Congress yakange isisina rimwe bipartisan hurongwa hwekuderedza kukanganisa. Yakatarisana nemishandisirwo ekushandiswa kwemari kusvitsa uye kuwedzera kwemitero. Vakatyisidzira kuti vachakanda hupfumi kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yemari muna 2013. Congress yakatanga kufungisisa urongwa hweSimpson-Bowles. Asi hapana munhu aida kuisa gore ravo rekusarudzwa kuti atsigire matanho anorwadza aidiwa.