Chenjerera Bite yeRame Duck
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti vakaremara dha vezvematongerwo enyika vane simba shoma. Izvi ndezvokuti havagoni kupa zvipo, saka vane zvishoma zvisingakwanisi kutaurirana.
Havana simba guru rekusika sezvo munhu wese anoziva kuti havangadzokeri.
Kuva dhin rakaremara kunovapa chinhu chisina kujairika chinopa simba. Havasi kutarisa kuvhoti. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti vanogona kuita zvisarudzo zvinotsigira nhaka yavo pasinei nemigumisiro. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nengozi.
Dame Dhawi Session of Congress
Vakasvibiswa duck sangano reCongress rinoitika mushure meNovember pakati pemasarudzo ekupedzisira. Nhengo dzakarasikirwa nesarudzo dziri muhofisi mashoma mashoma. Kudzorera kwavo kunopika muna musi waJanuary 6 wegore rinotevera.
Dake dake sangano rinongowanikwa chete munzeve dzakanyorwa-kunyange kana Congress inogadzirisa zvakare mushure mekusarudzwa. Kubvira muna 2000, Imba neSeneti vakaita izvi gore negore. Congress inoshandisa chirema chikafu kuti iongorore mavhoti akakosha. Dzimwe nguva ndezvokuti hazvina kuwana basa rakaitwa munguva.
Izvo zvakashata zvakanyanya kana bhadharo yezvematongerwo enyika isati yabvumidzwa.
Zvinofanirwa kugamuchirwa naOctober 1, asi kazhinji hazviiti, kunyanya mugore rekusarudzwa. Kazhinji Congress inobvumira kukurumidza kushaya mari mari, kuitira kuti hurumende iite zvebhizimisi kusvikira mushure mekusarudzwa. Zvadaro, chirema chinokamhina chichienderera mberi chinowedzera mari yekukurumidza kusvikira vakuru vatsva vatora basa.
Dzimwe nguva mitemo yezvematongerwo enyika inononoka nemaune kusvikira mushure mekusarudzwa. Izvi zvinodzivirira nhengo dzeCongress kuti dzisarudzo zvakare kubva kuvhoti. Icho chinoputsa chinangwa cheMutemo. Izvozvi nokuti nhengo dzomukati dzakaremara hazvizovizve nokuzvidavirira. Seneta iyo yakasarudzwa kunze kwehofisi inogona kuvhota mushumo wavanoziva kuti vangave vangave vasingadi. (Inowanzoti: "Zvinokonzerwa neRame-Duck Sessions muChishanu yeZvimumiririri Hurumende," The Heritage Foundation, Svondo 6, 2016.)
Chiremera chinokonzera duck sangano reCongress chakaipa kune zvehupfumi. Izvozvo ndezvokuti nhengo dzinobuda hadzizivikanwi. Vanogona kutora zvikwereti kuti vadzivise kushungurudzika kwavo. Vamwe vanogona kutengesa mavhoti mushure mekugadzwa kwemasarudzo. Izvi zvinoita kuti kusava nechokwadi kunokonzera kuti zvive nyore kune mabhizimisi kuronga kwenguva yemberi.
Zvinorevei Pano Mutungamiri Ari Dhokwe Rame?
Chero mutungamiriri weUnited States uyo akakunda izwi rechipiri muhofisi ari oga anova dham rakaremara. Izvi ndezvekuti 22nd Amendment kuMutemo-soro inorambidza mutungamiri wekushumira mutambo wechitatu. Saka, haafaniri kunetseka nezvekugadziriswa zvakare.
Somugumisiro, vatungamiri vakadzika-dada vane hanya zvikuru nefa ravo. Vanogona kutarisa pamitemo isingazivikanwi, asi yakareba zvikuru.
(Inobva: "Nzira Yakanakisisa Yokureva Rame Dha," Atlantic, January 21, 2015.)
Somuenzaniso, Ronald R eagan akasaina chibvumirano chekubata maoko nemukuru weSoviet Mikhail Gorbachev. Akakurumidza kumubvunza kuti "aparadze rusvingo urwu," mumutauriro paBerlin Wall muna 1987. Izvo zvakanga zviri pasinei nekupikisa kwekutonga kwemashure munguva yehutungamiri hwake. (Kubva: "KUBONA KUBVA: Nhaka Yenyika yeNyukliya Inotonga yaRonald Reagan," Arms Control Association. ")
Mutsva yake yechipiri, George W. Bush akadzinga Munyori Wezvokudzivirira Donald Rumsfeld. Muna 2007, akawedzera mauto muhondo ye Iraq . Izvo zvakanga zviri pasinei nekutaura kwake kuti hondo yakanga yapera muna 2004. Kuti uve nenguva, ona War on Terror .
Chii Chinonzi Dame Duck Amendment uye Chinorevei?
Vakagadzikana dhin kuchinjwa ndiro zita rinozivikanwa re20 rekuvandudzwa kweMutemo, rakapera muna 1933.
Yaida vatsva vatsva kusarudzwa kuti vatore hofisi musi waJanuary 20 mushure mekusarudzwa kwavo munaNovember. Congressional nhengo dzinofanira kutora mahofisi musi waJanuary 3 wegore mushure mekusarudzwa kwavo. Vasati vadaro, vakamirira kusvikira musi waMarch 4 wegore rinotevera vasati vaenda kuhofisi. Iko kwaiva kuvapa nguva yakakwana yekugadzirisa zvinhu zvavo munharaunda yavo yekumba ndokuenda kuWashington, DC
Pakazosvika 1933, nguva yekufamba yakanga isisiri dambudziko. Pavari nguva imwe chete, mwedzi inenge mwedzi mitanhatu yakaremara dhinsi yakange yava huru. Inenge imwechete-yechina yevane makumi manomwe-yechipiri Congress yakakundwa, nekuda kweKukuru Kwekupera . Asi avo vachangobva kusarudzwa uye Mutungamiri Roosevelt vaifanira kumirira kusvika munaMukambo vasati vazokwanisa kudzorera nyika kumakumbo ayo zvakare. (Inobva: " Dame Duck Amendment ," Chikoro cheAnnberg . )
Iko Rame Rame Dhaina Kubvepi?
Izwi rakabva muLondon yezana remakore rechi18. Yakataura kune mumwe munhu asingakwanisi kuripa chikwereti chake. Izvo zvakare yakataura kune mutengesi wemutengesi asina kukwanisa kubhadhara kurasikirwa kwake. Aifanira "kubuda kunze kwenzvimbo yakafanana nedhinha rakaremara." (Imwe: "The Origin of Lame Duck," Denver Post, January 1, 2009.)
Mune zvematongerwe enyika, Mutungamiri Lincoln akatanga kushandisa iyo nhaurwa yakagadzikana dhaka paaitaura nezveMutungamiri aivepo anonzi Calvin Coolidge. Iye akati, "[seneta] kana mumiririri kunze kwebhizimisi ndedzei duck rakaremara." Anofanirwa kupiwa. "