Mutungamiri weBBCO anorayira vatungamiri venyika uye Senate. Anoshanda kwemakore mana emashoko. Iyo sangano inoshandisa vanhu vanosvika 230, kunyanya mari yezvematongerwo enyika uye vanoongorora maitiro ehurumende.
Zvakaita CBO
Mukupera kwaJanuary wegore roga roga, CBO inoshuma pamusoro pehupfumi uye maonero emari. Icho chinosanganisira kuongororwa kwemari uye mari yezvikwereti kwemakore gumi. Iyi nheyo yekutanga inopa Congress chisarudzo chisingatauriki. Inoshandiswa pakuenzanisa bhajeti yemigumisiro yemutemo.
CBO inopa huwandu hwezvekuzvidzivirira huripo hwebhadharo raMutungamiri mwedzi mushure mokunge watumirwa. Icho chinoumba mararamiro ezvoupfumi. Congress inoshandisa iyo kuenzanisa mari yeMutungamiri wehurumende kune mamwe mazano.
Mugore rose, CBO inopa huwandu hwemari yezvose zvinenge zvataurwa. Semuenzaniso, yakarongedza maitiro ekubhadharisa mari yeAffordable Care Act munaMarch 2010. Iyi nharo yakakakavadzana yakati ACA inoderedza kukanganisa kwebhadharo ye $ 143 mabhiriyoni muna 2019. VaRepublican havana kutenda $ 940 mabhiriyoni kutanga kuwedzera kurapwa kwehutano kunogona kuchengetedza mari . Mharidzo yakaratidza kuti ACA mitero uye mari yakawanda sei kupfuura kukanganisa mari yepurogiramu.
Nokuda kwezvimwe, ona CBO Report pane Obamacare .
CBO inochengetedza ziso kunze kwemasimba asina kubhadharwa . Izvi ndezvikwereti zvinorongwa neCongressal komiti pasina mari yekuwana mari. ICBC inoratidza chero iyo inodhura sangano rinodarika $ 75 mamiriyoni, kana bhizimusi rinopfuura $ 150 mamiriyoni. Muenzaniso uri kukura mudiki weUnited mubhadharo .
Matare ayo akaronga bhiri rinofanira kuwana mari. ICBC inodonha mushumo gore negore inofungidzira izvi zvinodhura.
Iyo Inoshusha Sei Mari yeUnited States
Iyo CBO inokanganisa hupfumi kuburikidza nekuunza maonero anoremekedzwa, ane ruzivo kumakwikwi ehuruzhinji. Sezvo iri kushamwaridzana, kusarudzwa kwarwo mazano kunotorwa zvakanyanyisa.
Inonyevera pamusoro pekukanganisa kweramangwana rekushaya mari . Kushandiswa kwehurumende kunoumba mabasa pamwe chete uye kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvehurumende. Inowedzerawo kune chikwereti. Kunyange zvazvo CBO inonyevera nezvekukanganisa kwekushaya mari, Congress haina kuteerera. Izvo zvinowedzera kuUnited States kudzvinyirira kune dzimwe nyika dzinokweretesa mari kuti ibhadhe chikwereti cheUnited States .
IC CBO inotsanangura zvinokonzerwa nekusarudza kwezvino munguva yemberi yehurongwa hwehurumende hunokosha. Yakanyevera nezveramangwana kusabvumirwa kweSocial Security. Yakagadzirisawo maitiro ehurongwa kuti urege kuitika. Yakarongedza nguva yakareba migumisiro yebhajeti reDhipatimendi rezvokuchengetedza uye chirongwa chekuvaka Shipamende yeNavy.
Bhishopu yeHurget yakaita basa rinokosha pakugadzirisa dambudziko rezvemari ra2008 . Yakarongedza Troubled Asset Relief Program, inozivikanwa zvikuru seTARP , uye America Recovery uye Reinvestment Act, inozivikanwa zvikuru seARA . Gare gare, yakatsvaga zvinokonzerwa nekutsvaga .
Aya mapurogiramu angave asina kumbobviswa pasi pasina CBOs inoremekedzwa kuongororwa.
Iyo Inokubata Sei Iwe
IC CBO inokutadzisa nekuongorora bhajeti reMutungamiri. Izvo zvinopa zvishoma zvekuchengetedza pamashandisi ehurumende . Zvisinei, chigumisiro ichi chave chichiri bhajeti inoramba ichingowedzera chikwereti chenyika kuburikidza nekudhura kwemari .
IC CBO inokupawo ruzivo rwehupfumi hwehupfumi uye zvinokonzerwa nebhajheji yehupfumi.
Nhoroondo
Pamberi pa1920, Mutungamiri ainge asina zvishoma nezvakaitwa nehurumende yemari. Muna 1921, Mutemo weBabhadha uye Wekuita Mutemo waida kuti ape gwaro regore negore reCongress. Yakagadzira Office of Management uye Budget, iyo yakaunza hupfumi hwose uye kuongorora bhajeti. Uyu Mutemo wakambomira Congress ye simba yekusimbisa kana kusimudzira hutungamiri hwemari.
Muna 1974, Mutungamiri Richard Nixon akatyisidzira kuregerera Congressionally-kubvumirwa mari yezvirongwa zvaaipikisa. Sangano reCongressal Budget uye Impoundment Control Act rakatsigira sarudzo yebazi kutonga bhajeti.
Mutemo wakagadzira hurongwa hwebhajheji. Yakagadzira imba neSeneti Budget Komiti kuti iite basa iri. Yakagadzirawo Congressional Budget Office, iyo yakatanga kushanda musi waFebruary 24, 1975. Alice Rivlin ndiye Mutungamiriri wekutanga. Yakaperedzwa October 8, 2015.