Nzira neZvipo zvekupinda kune dzimwe nyika
Vapindi vekuenda kune dzimwe nyika vane vana 40.6 mamiriyoni eAmerica vakaberekerwa vagari vemuUnited States. Vaya mamiriyoni 81 vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye mhuri dzavo vanoita 25 muzana yevagari vese veUnited States. Vanenge makumi mapfumbamwe nezana makumi mashanu kubva kune dzimwe nyika vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika uye vana vavo.
Vapindi vehurumende vasati vadzidza kudarika vareji veAmerica. Asi zviri kuwedzera. Semuenzaniso, makumi matatu kubva muzana yevakabva kune imwe nyika, makumi maviri nevashanu, vanoshaya diploma yechikoro chepamusoro vachienzanisa ne10 muzana yevanhu vakaberekerwa vakaberekerwa. Asi izvi zviri nani kupinda muna 1970, apo vanopfuura hafu yevakabva kune dzimwe nyika vakanga vasina chikoro chesekondari.
Uyezve, 29 muzana yevakabva kune imwe nyika vane yunivhesiti. Asi izvi zvakafanana ne30 muzana yevakaberekerwa vakaberekerwa. Vanosvika makumi masere navasere vezana vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vakapinda kubva muna 2010 vane chiyero ichocho. Muna 1970, 12% chete yevakabva kune imwe nyika vaiva nechikoro chekudzidza. Yakawedzera kusvika 16 muzana muna 2012.
Nhamba yeHurumende yeHuman Immigration
Pakanga pane 11.1 mamiriyoni evanhu vainge vapinda munyika vakanga vasina kutenderwa nemutemo muna 2014. Ndiyo 3.5 kubva muzana yevanhu vose. Icho kubva pasi pepamusoro pe 12.2 mamiriyoni muna 2007. Asi nhamba yavo ine hutatu kubva mamiriyoni 3.5 muna 1990.
Mamiriyoni masere awo ari mubasa.
Icho ichibva pasi kubva pamamiriyoni 8.2 muna 2007. Inenge hafu kana 3.4 mamiriyoni ebhadharo yeHuman Security Security yemitero yemitero. Ivo uye vashandi vavo vakapa $ 13 mabhiriyoni kubva muna 2010. Vanozviita kunyange zvazvo vasina kukodzerwa neHuman Security Security pamubhedha.
Half inobva kuMexico. Izvo zvisingasviki muna 2009. Izvi ndezvekuti hupfumi hweMexico huri kubudirira.
Panguva imwe chete, nhamba kubva kuAsia, Africa, uye Central America yakawedzera.
Pakati pevana 700,000 kusvika kune 850 000 vatsva vanobva kune imwe nyika vanosvika pasina mvumo gore negore. Inopfuura hafu yakapfuurira muganhu weUnited States. Vamwe vose 45 muzana vakayambuka muganhu nemutemo asi havana kudzokera kumba apo vhiza dzavo dzapera.
Muna 2013, Dhipatimendi reHuman Land Security rakabudisa rekodhi 434,015 vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Pakati pavo, 45 muzana vakanga vane rekodhi. Obama hutungamiri akadzinga 2.4 mamiriyoni. Yakatumira kumusha zvakare mumakore mashanu ekutanga kupfuura Bush Bush akaitwa mumakore masere. Izvo hazvinei nekununurwa kwekudzingwa kwevanhu 580 946 vaduku vapoteri vari pasi peBlack's Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals.
Dhipatimendi reHomeeland Security rakashuma muna 2013 kuti paiva nemamiriyoni 1,9 "vatorwa vanobvisa vatadzi." Izvo zvaisanganisira marudzi ese evaeni. Mutungamiri Donald Trump akavimbisa kuvadzinga pakarepo.
Muna 2016 mushandirapamwe wehurumende , Trump akavimbisa zvakare kuvaka rusvingo pamuganhu neMexico. Trump's immigration policy inorondedzera mamiriro ake ehurumende nezvevatorwa.
Nhoroondo yeUnited States
Muna 1924, Congress yakagadzira nyika-yakabva kune dzimwe nyika neImigration Act ya1924. Iko yakapa vhesi dzekuenda kune dzimwe nyika kusvika 2 muzana yevanhu vose vehurumende imwe neimwe muUnited States senhamba ye1890 yenyika yose.
Icho chaisanganisira vose vanobva kune dzimwe nyika kubva kuAsia. Vanhu vaifunganya nekuda kweHondo Yenyika I uye nemiganhu inotsigirwa nomwoyo wose pamusoro pekuenda kune dzimwe nyika. Pakazosvika 1970, kutamira kune dzimwe nyika kwainge kwava kuderera kwe4.7 muzana yevanhu. Icho chakanga chiri pasi kubva kumusoro kwe14,7 muzana muna 1910.
Muna 1965, Congress yakachinja mutemo wekupinda kune dzimwe nyika neImigration uye Nationality Act. Yakabvisa zvinyorwa zvichibva munyika. Pane kudaro, yakaropafadza avo vane unyanzvi hunodiwa kana kuti vaisangana nemhuri muUnited States. Izvozvo zvakawedzera kutamira kune dzimwe nyika kubva kuAsia neLatin America.
Muna 2014, America yakagamuchira 1.3 mamiriyoni matsva. Izvo zvinobva ku 1.2 mamiriyoni muna 2013. India yakatumira 147 500. China , iyo yakatumira vanhu 131 800, neMexico , pamakore 130 000, yakanga yakasungirirwa. Ndizvo zvakaitawo Canada ku 41,200 vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye kuPhilippines kune vanhu 40 500.
Nhasi muzana yevakabva kune imwe nyika yakafanana nekunopera kwezana remakore rechi19, apo vanenge 15 muzana yevagari vemuUnited States vakanga vapinda kune dzimwe nyika. Vazhinji vaibva kuItaly, Germany , kana Canada. Vaiva vashandi, mabwe, uye vatengesi vane unyanzvi hunodiwa neUnited States. Kunyange zvazvo 17 muzana chete yevakaberekerwa vekuAmerica vaiberekerwa vaiva vashandi vane unyanzvi, 27 muzana yevakabva kune dzimwe nyika vakanga vari.
Vaya vakasara muAmerica kwemakore gumi nemana vakangobata mabhizinesi sevakaberekerwa. Vana vavo vakanga vangangova vanyori, vanjiniya, kana magweta.
Kuenda Kwokupinda Kunoita Sei Iwe
Vapfambi vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vanoita kuti vamwe vashandi vashandiswe mune dzimwe mashizha. Maitiro avo haasi kupararira mumusika wemabasa. Asi kuenda kune dzimwe nyika kunobatsira vashandi vakawanda.
Vaparidzi vatsva vaine chinhu chimwe chete chakafanana chakatadzisa kukwanisa kwavo kukwikwidzana nevashandi vanoberekerwa. Kazhinji havatauri Chirungu zvakare. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti havakwanisi kutora mabasa anoda unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana.
Kune vashandi vasina chikoro chekoroji, izvo zvinoreva kuti vatorwa vanogona kutora mabasa mune zvekurima nekuvaka. Vanogona kuderedza mubairo uye kudzinga vashandi vanoberekerwa munharaunda munzvimbo idzodzo. Iko kunokonzera vashandi vanoberekerwa muzvigaro mumabasa sekutengesa uye mabasa evanhu evanoda unyanzvi hukuru hwokukurukurirana.
Vanopinda kune dzimwe nyika vane advanced degree vanoita basa rezvesayenzi uye zvebasa risingadi kukukurukurirana kukuru. Izvozvo zvinoshungurudza vashandi vanoberekwa vakaberekerwa munharaunda idzodzo. Asi vagari vomunharaunda muhutungamiri uye vhidhiyo havatarwi nemakwikwi akawanda kubva kune vatsva vanobva kune dzimwe nyika.
Asi izvo zvinokuvadza vamwe vashandi vanobatsira vatengi. Vapindi vekuenda kune dzimwe nyika vanoderedza mutengo wezvinhu uye mabasa kune munhu wose. Izvi ndezvokuti vanoita basa risina mari rinobvumira makambani kuderedza mitengo yemutengo.
Kusiyana nezvimwe zvinodaro, vatorwa havakwanisi kuita mhaka kune vakaberekwa vanozvarwa. Ivo chete vanoumba 5 muzana yevasungwa vorudzi irworwo. Asi zvinokwana 7 muzana yehuwandu hwevanhu. Kune mamiriyoni 1,9 vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vakapomerwa mhosva. Pasi pehafu kana 820,000 vari munyika zvisiri pamutemo. Pakati pavo, mazana matatu evanhu vane zvitadzo zvisiri izvo.