Bhanga Guru kana Obama Akakosha Kupedza Mari?
Kudzivirira
Vose vatungamiri vakashandisa zvakawanda pakudzivirira pane chero hutungamiri hweWWII. Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti Obama akapedza zvinopfuura Bush kuburikidza nekuzvidzivirira, zvinosvika $ 700 mabhiriyoni pagore zvichienzaniswa ne $ 500 mabhiriyoni neBush.
Bhijheti yezvehondo ndeyechipiri kune Social Security senhengo huru pane bhadha rehurumende yeUnited States.
Bush inotanga hondo yeIraq neA Afghanistan inopindira kurwisa kwevapanduki 9/11 . Hondo Yekutya inodhura madhora anodarika $ 1.5 triloni munguva yeupenyu hwavo.
Obama anoderedza zvakare hondo mbiri. Akavimba pane zvekushandisa zvehondo zvekare uye teknolojia kuti awane Osama bin Laden. Pasinei nemashandisirwo akashandiswa, kushanda kweUnited States kuMiddle East hakungagumi. Zvizhinji zvezvinetso zviri kuMiddle East zvinowedzera nekuda kweSunni-Shia kupatsanurwa .
Kudzoka-Kurwisana
Bush uye Obama vakashandisa hurongwa hwekuwedzera hutungamiri hwekubhadhara hurumende kuburikidza nekukurudzira hupfumi hwehupfumi .
Bush yakarwisana negurukota re2001 nemitengo yekodzero . Akagadzira rutsigiro rwekutanga rwemitero, Economic Growth uye Tax Relief Reconciliation Act , kutamba-kutanga kutengesa kushandiswa kwevatengi. Vatungamiri vakatumira EGTRRA kuongororwa kumhuri munaAgasti 2001. Panguva iyoyo, hupfumi hwainge watotanga kuvandudza.
Muna 2004, akatanga Mutambo uye Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Mutemo wekodzero. Vakabatsira mabhizimusi kupora kubva pakuderera kunokonzerwa ne 9/11 kurwiswa. Asi kutengesa mutero hakusi nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzira mabasa . Ikoko kune zviri nani zvekusarudzwa kwemabasa .
Muna 2005, Bush wakashaya mukana wekuita nekukurumidza kune dutu guru Katrina .
Vamwe vanofungidzira kuti dutu rezvemari rakakonzerwa ne $ 200 bhiriyoni. Somugumisiro, huwandu hwakakodzwa hwemukati hwakakwira ku 1.5 muzana muna Q4 2005. Bush akawedzera $ 33 mabhiriyoni kumabhadharo emwaka wegore ra2006 kuti abatsire nekuchenesa. Asi aifanira kunge akazviita kare kare. Izvozvo zvingadaro zvakawedzera kukura muna 2005.
Bush yakasiya kuFederal Reserve kuti iongorore dambudziko rebhangi ra2007 nemari yemari . Mushure mokunge Lehman Hama dzakagumburwa muna 2008, akabvuma Munyori weHaimari Hank Paulson's TARP bhailout.
Obama akatora $ 787 mabhiriyoni Economic Stimulus Act . Chiito ichi chakaumba mabasa muzvidzidzo uye zvivakoti, kugumisa kuderera mumatatu ekamu rechitatu 2009 . Obama akashandisa mari yeTARP kuti vatsigire varidzi vepamba vanochengetedzwa nechepamusoro-pasi mabheji.
Nezveutano
Vose vatungamiri vakatora matanho ekugadzirisa kukwira kwehutano hwehutano . Mari yeMedare uye Medicaid yakatyisidzira kudya bhajeti iripo. Nha. 1 chikonzero chekugumbusa ndeyekutarisira utano , kunyange kune avo vane inshuwarisi. Izvozvi nokuti mitemo yakawanda panguva iyoyo yaive negore uye nguva dzoupenyu dzakarehwa nyore nyore nezvirwere zvisingaperi.
Bush yakagadzira Medicare Part D chirongwa chemishonga chemishonga. Yakabatsira vakwegura nemishonga yemishonga inodhura kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo, inozivikanwa se "donut hole." Bush inenge isina kusimbisa chero kuwedzera kwemitero kuti iwane chirongwa ichi.
Somugumisiro, yakawedzera $ 550 mabhiriyoni kune chikwereti.
Muna 2010, Obama akapfuurira kuburikidza neCountable Care Act . Chinangwa chayo ndechekuderedza mari yekuchengetedza utano . Zvikomborero zvaunopa zvinowanikwa mushure me 2014 . Obamacare akavhara iyo Medicare donut hole. Zvinonyanya kukosha, inopa inshuwarisi yehutano kuvanhu vose. Izvozvo zvinoderedza mari yekuchengetedza utano kuburikidza nekubvumira vamwe vanhu kuti vawane rubatsiro rwekuchengetedza utano . Vanogona kurapa zvirwere zvavo vasati vava dambudziko. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti vanhu vashomanana vanovimba nebhadharo yepamusoro yepamusoro. Mari yeObamacare yakabhadharwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemitero .
Trade
Vatungamiri vose vari vaviri vakatsigira zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvekutengeserana . Bush yakagumisa Central Central-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement muna 2005. Akasayina zvibvumirano zviviri neAustralia muna 2005; Bahrain, 2006; Chile, 2004; Jorodhani, 2001; Morocco, 2004; Oman, 2006; uye Singapore, 2004.
Hurumende yeBritain yakataurirana neTrans-Pacific Partnership . Iyo haina kupedzisa Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership musati rapera nguva yake. Congress yakamupa "kuratidzira" kushandiswa kwekutengeserana kwemasimba munaJune 2015. Obama akabudirira nezvibvumirano zvakafanana muSouth Korea muna 2012; Colombia, 2011; Panama, 2011; uye Peru, 2009. Izvi zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvakapiwa nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekutengeserana pakati peUnited States nenyika idzi.
Obama anotsigira kupera kwemasangano ekutengeserana kusununguka sechikamu cheAmerica Jobs Act. Asi haana kuzadzisa chivimbiso chake chemushandirapamwe kuti aongorore zvose zvekutengeserana kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti haana kukonzera basa kurasikirwa.
Mitemo
Bush Bush yakapfuura 2005 Bankruptcy Prevention Act . Mutemo wakaita kuti zvive nyore kuti vanhu vataure kuti vanoparara. Somugumisiro, ivo vaivimba pamusha wekweretheni yakaenzana panzvimbo. Mushure mokunge Mutemo wapfuura, kutora chikwereti chakasununguka chakawedzera 14 muzana pagore. Izvo zvakashata zvakanyanya subprime mortgage crisis .
Obama akatsanangura mazano ake ezvematongerwo enyika mumusarudzo wekutanga wegore ra2008 . Akasarudzwa, akatumidza zita raimbova Federal Reserve chairman Paul Volcker , uyo akatsigira zvakanyanya kuvharirwa kwemari, kutungamira guru re Economic Advisory Panel. Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act yakaita mamwe matambudziko emari zvishoma. Yakatongesa makambani emari asiri ebhangi, sehedge funds , uye zvinyorwa zvakaoma zvikuru, sekwereti swaps . Yakarongedzawo chikwereti chekwereti, debit, uye chekare . Yakaguma kubhadhara zvikwereti nemari yeVeumer Financial Protection Bureau .
Kukanganiswa uye Chikwereti
Vapurezidenti vaviri vakakwira vachikodha marekodhi ekugadzirisa bhajeti . Kutadza kweBush kwaiva $ 3.3 trillion, kuwedzera kwe 57 muzana. Kukanganisa kwaB Obama kwaiva $ 6.9 trillion, uyewo 57 muzana kuwedzera.
Bush Bush FY bhajeti ye 2008 yaiva bhadha yekupedzisira isingatauriki nekutengesa-kurwisana. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvakakonzera kukwana $ 459 mabhiriyoni kuti zvibatsire Hondo paKutyisa. Iyi mari yaishamisa zvikuru panguva iyoyo. Mutungamiri wehurumende yeBush Bush wokupedzisira, muna FY 2009 , wakatanga ne $ 407 mabhiriyoni. Congress yakagamuchira $ 350 mabhiriyoni kuti ibhadhara TARP , asi $ 151 bhiriyoni chete yakashandiswa muna FY 2009. Pashure pokunge Obama atora basa, Congress yakawedzera Economy Stimulus Plan kuti ipedze kuderera. Izvozvo zvakawedzera $ 253 mabhiriyoni muna FY 2009. Imari yakasvika inenge madhora mazana matanhatu emadhora mabhesi akadarika pane zvaidiwa. Somugumisiro, mari yeFY 2009 yebhajeti yaive $ 1.4 triliyoni. Iyi ndiyo yakanga yakanyanya kudarika bhajeti muAmerica.
Bhizinesi ra2011 FY 2010 rakasvika $ 1.294 trillion. IFY 2011 yebhajheji yebhajheti yakakonzera kuti pa $ 1.3 triliyoni. Yakanga yakanonoka neRepublican House kusvikira mari $ 38 bhiriyoni yakagadziriswa muna March 2011. Sezvo hupfumi huri nani, kukanganisa kwegore negore kwaiva kwakaderera. Sezvo vatungamiri vari kukonzera kukanganisa kwemari, inobatsira kuenzanisa kukanganisa kwakaitwa nemutungamiriri wenyika .
Nokuda kweizvi zvose, chikwereti cheUnited States chakasimuka zvikuru panguva yeBush's uye mazwi aB Obama. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kukanganisa kwegore rimwe nerimwe kunowedzera chikwereti . Kuwedzera muSocial Security Trust Fund hakuiti kuverengerwa mukuderera. Iyi " mari isina kubhadharwa" inoderedza kukanganisa kwegore rimwe nerimwe asi kwete chikwereti. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti mupiro wepurezidhendi kune chikwereti ichave yakakwirira kudarika zvese zvakakanganiswa zvakabatana.
Obama akawedzera $ 9,6 triliyoni kune chikwereti , asi Bush yakawedzera $ 5.8 triliyoni. Tsvaga chikonzero nei izvi zvakasiyana nekushayikwa kwematokari nemutungamiri .