Chakaita Kuti Katrina Achinakidze
Katrina yakanga yakakura zvisati zvatoita kugwa. Mhepo yaro yakaoma mhepo yakasviba yakawana 75 nautical mairi kumabvazuva kwepakati. Mhepo yayo yakawanda yakatambanudza 25 kusvika ku30 marita emvura. Yakamanikidzira kubviswa kwe 75 muzana ye819 mafuta emafurati muGulf of Mexico. Izvozvo zvakaderedzwa mafuta ekugadzirwa nechetatu.
Chokwadi Pamusoro Pemupupuriro Katrina's Damage
Inishuwarenzi Nezvimwe Zvikwereti: Dutu Katrina rinodhura $ 108 mabhiriyoni. Inishuwarenzi yakavhara madhora makumi mapfumbamwe nemadhora makumi mana emararamiro. Mafashamo muNew Orleans akaita kuti hafu yekukuvara. Yakaparadza kana kuti yakagadzirisa misha mazana matatu evanhu vasingagari. Yakasara mumakumbo ayo mairi 118 mamiriyoni emadhora emarara. Izvozvo zvakagadzirisa kushanda kwechinetso-chinetso chinonetsa.
Katrina yechokwadi mari yaive $ 250 biliyoni, maererano neUniversity of North Texas Purofesa Bernard Weinstein. Anosanganisira zvose zvinokanganisa uye zvinetso zvaro zvemari. Weinstein inofungidzira kurashikirwa kusingabatsiri pa $ 215 mabhiriyoni, uye kurasikirwa kwehupfumi kuri $ 35 bhiriyoni.
Mvura yakaipisisa yakaitika muNew Orleans '9th Ward. Yaiva nzvimbo yakaderera mari iyo yaive isingabatsiri. Izvi zvakakurukurwa paunivhesiti panguva yaKatrina musi wechitatu weChitatu musi waAugust 28, 2008.
Mafuta Oiri: Katrina akaparadza 19 muzana yemafuta ekuUnited States. Yakaparadza 113 kumahombekombe emafuta uye gasi mapurisa paakabatanidzwa neEngururu Rita yakatevera nguva pfupi pashure pacho.
Vakaparadza 457 mafuta uye gasi mapaipi uye vakaputira madzimai akawanda sematambudziko eExx Valdez . Izvozvo zvakaita kuti mitengo yemafuta iwedzere ne $ 3 nhare. Gesi mitengo inenge yasvika $ 5 neguroni. Mukupindura, hurumende yeUnited States yakabudisa mafuta kubva kuSt Strategic Petroleum Reserves . Hurukuro yaKatrina inoratidzwa mumatongerwo emafuta emafuta .
Iko Kunotengeswa Kwemari yeUnited States: Imari yeUnited States yakawedzera 3.8 muzana muchitanhatu Katrina asati asvika. Mushure mekunge, yakaderera kusvika ku3,3 muzana mugore rechina, kubva munaOctober kusvika kuDecember. Ndiyo apo kurasikirwa kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, zvakadai segesi pipe kuora mwoyo, kwakaratidzwa. Upfumi hwakanga huine hutano hwakakwana kuti huzunungure. Maererano neNational Accounts yeBusiness of Economic Analysis, yakadzokera kune huwandu hunokwana 4.8 kubva muzana yehuwandu hwekuwedzera muzvigadzirwa zvepamba mugore rekutanga muna 2006.
Nzira Yevanhu Nezvipfuwo Zvipfuwo: Chinonyanya kukosha chaiva nekukanganisa kwevanhu nemhuka. Katrina akadzingwa 770 000 vagari. Izvo zvinopfuura Dust Bowl kufamba kune imwe nguva panguva yekutambudzika kukuru . Makumi makumi manomwe nemashanu zviuru zvadzo vakadzoka chete kuti vawane misha yavo yakaparadzwa.
Kufa kwaKatrina kwaiva nevanhu 1,836. Kukwegura kwaiva chinhu chinokonzera. Pakati peavo vakafa, 71 muzana vaiva makore 60 kana kupfuura.
Halfu yavo yaiva 75 kana kupfuura. Paiva nemakore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu mumisha yevakwegura, zvichida yakasiiwa nevatarisi vavo. Maviri mazana maviri akafamba asina kuudzwa. Vanhu vanopfuura 700 vakanga vasingaverengwi. Dutu racho rakauraya kana risina pokugara 600 000 mhuka dzinovaraidza.
Chii Chakaipa?
Katrina yakanga iri kuparadza nemhaka yemugwagwa wayo. Dutu rekufamba-famba kwemazuva makumi maviri nemasere rakaputika rakaratidza zvikanganiso zvemajini muNew Orleans 'maruva. Yakaparadza makiromita 169 emakiromita 350-maire. Izvozvo zvakafashara 80 muzana yeguta racho. Mafashamo haana kudzoka kwemavhiki. Mimwe misha yakagadziriswa uye haina kuzomboreswa. Kudai mafuro acho akanga aita, mafashamo aizoderedzwa nezvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu. Hondo yeUnited States Corps yeInjiniya haina kugadzirisa dzose mahara nekambani yekusimudzira mishonga. Mamwe mawere akanga asina kukwana zvakakwana. Mamwe akavakwa pane ivhu rakaputika pasi pemafashamo.
Chikonzero nei Katrina yakaodza Mari Yehupfumi Zvakanyanya
Dutu racho rakakonzera $ 260 mamiriyoni mukukuvadza kwechiteshi cheNew Orleans, kunyange zvazvo chakanga chakazaruka kune ngarava kwevhiki. Indasitiri yeguta rekushanyisa yakapa $ 9.6 mabhiriyoni gore gore risati rasvika Katrina. Yakakwevera vaenzi 7.1 mamiriyoni gore roga roga. Yakangogamuchira 2.6 mamiriyoni evashanyi muna 2006.
Katrina akarova mwoyo weStudio sugar sugar industry uye akaparadza 40 muzana yezvirimwa. IAmerica Sugar Cane League inofungidzira kuti gore rekurima rinokosha pa $ 500 mamiriyoni. Iyi nzvimbo yeLouisana yakanga ine makemikari makumi mashanu, ichibudisa 25 muzana yemakemikari enyika. Nzvimbo iri pedyo nechekuMisissippi yaiva musha kune makasinos 12, ayo akatora $ 1.3 mabhiriyoni gore negore. Dutu racho rakakonzerawo mabhedha eowsterster uye mhizha shrimping yemunharaunda.
Kukanganisa kwaK Katrina kwakaita sei kune dzimwe njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga
Katrina yakazara kukanganisa kwakanga kusingawanzoitiki. Kazhinji, mhepo ine mhepo inopinda muGungwa reEngland yakawanda inokonzera kukanganisa kukuru. Ndiko nokuti kune mazamu ezvitoro zvinodhura.
Hurricane Harvey yakanyura pamusoro peHouston kwemazuva matatu. Yakadonha 51 masendimita emvura, kunyanya kune dutu rimwe chete mumakondinendi United States.
Mhirizhonga Irma yaiva chikwata chechipiri chechipiri apo yakasvika kuPuerto Rico musi waSeptember 7, 2017. Yakanga iri chikamu chechina pakakunda Key West, Florida. Yaiva yeAtlantic yakawanda dutu. Mhepo yayo ye185 mph yakagara kwemaawa makumi matatu nemaviri, imwe nhoroondo. Izvo zvakadyiwa nemvura 86 digita, zvisinganyatsodiki zveAtlantic. Kana Irma ichinge irova Miami , mhirizhonga ingadai yawana $ 300 mabhiriyoni, maererano nehurumende yehupfumi Swiss Re.
Kupisa kwepasi pose kunogona kuunza dutu guru rakaenzana naKatrina. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kutonhora kunotonhora kunobvumira kuti mamiriro ekunze ave neunyoro huzhinji. Kukwidza kwegungwa kunokonzera mafashamo anowanikwa pedyo neGulf Coast. Kupisa kwepasi pose kwakagadzirisa mamiriro ekunze muGulf region.