Kana Zvose Zvine Zvitengo Zvichiita seHigh
Somuenzaniso, mutengo wemafuta wakarova mwedzi wemakumi matatu muJanuary 2018. Vatengesi vakapindura pamusangano weOctober 30, 2017, apo mitezo yakabvumirana kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwemichero kusvika muna 2018.
Vachange vari pamusoro pemadhora makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu kusvika muna 2018.
Somugumisiro, mutengo wegesi uchasvika $ 2.74 / gallon kubva munaEpril kusvika munaSeptember 2018. Yakakwirira kudarika $ 2.41 / gallon yakaenzana muna 2017.
Zvinhu Zvitanhatu Zvinokonzerwa Nezvinhu Zvikuru zveGesi
Kufanana nezvose zvezvinhu zvaunotenga, kupa uye kuda kunobata zvose zvinokonzerwa negesi nemafuta . Kana chido chiri chikuru kudarika, zvinhu zvinomuka. Semuenzaniso, vashandi veAmerican shale vakawedzera huwandu hwemafuta muna 2014. Mitengo yegasi yakawira kune yavo yakaderera mumakore mashanu. Asi iyo yakazorora mafuta yemafuta inoshandiswa apo mitengo yakaderera yakaisa vatengi vakawanda kunze kwebhizimisi.
Kudiwa kwegore kunobatawo mafuta uye gesi mitengo. Iwe unogona kutarisira kuti ivo vamire mumakore ose. Izvozvo ndezvokuti mafuta emangwana vanotengesa vanoziva kudiwa kwegesi kunokwira muzhizha semhuri dzinoenda muzororo. Vanotanga kutenga mafuta munguva yemberi zvibvumirano mumatambo mukufungidzira kwekuti mutengo unomuka.
Zvinhu zvevatengesi zvinokonzerawo kutengesa kwemafuta. Vanotenga mafuta uye petroli pazvinhu zvinotengeswa mumashure .
Misika iyo inobvumira makambani kutenga zvibvumirano zvepetori zvekuuya kwemangwana pamutengo unobvumirana. Asi vatengesi vakawanda havana chinangwa chekutora mafuta. Pane kudaro, vanoronga kutengesa chibvumirano chebatsiro.
Kubvira muna 2008, mutengo wemafuta uye mafuta zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekukwirira uye pasi muzviitiko izvi.
Mutengo unobva pane izvo vatengi vanofunga kuti mutengo wegesi kana mafuta ichave mune ramangwana. Apo vatengesi vanofunga kuti gasi kana mafuta emitengo ichave yakakwirira, vanovadana navo kunyange zvakakwirira. Nenzira iyi, vatengesi vemabhizimisi vanogadzira uporofita huri kuzadzisa. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuhuwandu hwebasa . Zvinosuruvarisa, uyo anokwereta iyo bubble iwe.
Gasi uye mafuta emafasiwo anomuka apo kukosha kwedhora kunoderera . Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuti zvibvumirano zvemafuta zvose zvakasanganiswa mumadhora. Ndokusaka mutengo wemafuta wakasimuka pakati pe2002 na2014. Dhora rakarasikirwa ne40 muzana yekubatsira kwayo panguva iyoyo. Mafuta eOiri akawira muna 2015 uye muna 2016. Ndokusaka dhora rakasimba rakabvumira vashandi veOOPEC kuti vawane mari yakawanda vachichengeta kuchengetedza nguva dzose.
Sangano reMagetsi eZvoona nezveMagetsi rinotsanangura kuti mutengo wemafuta ucharamba uri munharaunda yakafanana kuburikidza neMarch 2018. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti gasi yemitengo haifaniri kuenda zvakanyanya. Asi vamwe vatengesi vemabhizimusi vanofunga kuti mutengo unogona kuenda zvakadarika $ 68 nemurangi. Izvozvo hazvigoneki. Shale vatori vemafuta vanotanga kudzoka zvakare paIndaneti pamitengo yemazuva ano.
Kana Zvose Zvine Zvitengo Zvave Zvakare?
MunaAgasti, 2017 , mutengo wegesi wakawanda wakasimuka kubva pa $ 2.35 kubva kune gorosi kusvika ku $ 2.49 negoroni. Hurricane Harvey yakaparadza 5 kubva muzana yemafuta emarudzi uye gasi.
Dhipatimendi reMagetsi rakabudisa mabhiriyoni 500 emafuta kubva kuStategic Petroleum Reserve . Nenguva yaSeptember 5, gasiti yemitengo yakadzokera kune yakajairika.
Musi waNovember 30, 2016 , gesi mitengo yakasimuka apo OPEC yakagadzira michina. Nhengo dzakabvumirana kuderedza kugoverwa nemamiriyoni 1,2 emigiramu pazuva pazuva raJanuary 2017. Mukupindura, vatengesi vanodhura mitengo yemafuta kusvika $ 51 nemuranda munaDisemba 2016. Izvozvo zvakapetwa makore gumi nemasere kubva $ 26.55 / b munaJanuary 2016. Mitengo yegasi yakasimuka kusvika 14 mazuva akatevera mushure memusangano. Ivhareji yenyika yose ye $ 2.21 per gallon yaive yakasvika masentimita makumi maviri zvichienzaniswa nemusi iwoyo gore rapera.
MunaAugust 2015 , mutengo wegesi wakasimuka kubva pamusana we $ 2.58 kubva kune gorosi kusvika $ 2.62 negoroni. Iyi nyoka yakagadziriswa nekuda kwekuparara kweBP's Whiting refinery muIndiana, zvichigadzira mitengo muMidwest kune yakakura.
MuCalifornia, mutengo wepombi wawedzera kusvika madhora $ 4 negoroni munaJuly 2015.
Midwest troubles refinery yakatumira mafuta eCalifornia kune imwe nzvimbo. Sezvo isina mahwendefa makuru kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo, California inofanira kumirira matangi nemafuta anotengeswa kuti asvike. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chakaitika muna 2012. Chaingova chinetso chemuganhu chenguva pfupi.
Mitengo yakasimuka munaMuvhuro 2014 nokuti mutengo wemafuta epamba wakasimuka kusvika ku $ 101 murongo. Nhamba yemafuta yemafuta inotaridzirwa nekodzero yekuongorora, West Texas Intermediate. Mafuta emafuta akasimuka nekuti mapaipi matsva kubva kuCushing, Oklahoma kugadziriswa hubhu rakaderedza midziyo kusvika kumaodzanyemba kubva munaNovember 2009. Mukuwedzera, mutengo wemafuta anotengeswa, chikamu chinonzi North Sea Brent, chakasimuka kusvika ku $ 110 pamigero. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nemhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika muUkraine , Nigeria, neIraq. Sangano reMagetsi eZvashandi Rinotarisirwa kutarisirwa munyika yose kuti rigare pa $ 3.60 negoroni kusvika May.
Mukutanga kwa2013 , Iran yakatanga mitambo yehondo pedyo neStrarait of Hormuz. Inenge makumi maviri kubva muzana yemafuta epasi inotenderera kuburikidza nechepakati iyi shoma iri pedyo neIran naOman. Kana Iran inotyisidzira kuvhara Strait, ingadai yakawedzera kutya kwekuderera kunoshamisa kwekugovera mafuta. Mukutarisira dambudziko rakadaro, vatengesi veiriiri vanobhadhara mutengo, iyo yakazosvika $ 118.90 / mbiya musi waFebruary 8. Zvitengo zvegesi zvakatevera zvakatevera, zvichikwira kusvika $ 3.85 neFebruary 25. Vakasimukazve munaAugust 2013 nokuti mutengo wemafuta wakakunda mamwedzi gumi nemashanu kuti zhizha. Nyoka iyo yakaumbwa nechisimba chezvematongerwe enyika muEgypt.
MunaSeptember 2012 , mutengo wakasimuka kusvika pamusana wepamusoro we $ 4.50 negori muCalifornia. Izvo zvaiva nekuda kwekushayikwa kwezvikonzero zviviri. Chokutanga chaiva simba rekugadzirisa simba paExx refinery muTurrance, CA. Kukundikana kwesimba kwakakonzerwa nehuwandu hwekupisa. Yechipiri yaiva kubviswa kwepiriniti yakawanda yekuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba. Izvo zvakasvika pamusoro peEast Coast kunatswa kwekunatswa kwekugadziriswa nekuda kwekugadzirisa kwegore nguva dzose.
MunaAugust, matengo akanga akakwirira semugumisiro weEntamende Isaka, iyo yakarova muUnited States Gulf Coast munharaunda yaAugust 28, 2012. Mukutarisira kweChechi I hurricane, kunatsvaira munzvimbo iyo yakavhara kushandiswa. Somugumisiro, kukonzerwa kwemafuta kusina mafuta kwakarasikirwa nemamiriyoni 1,3 mabhiri pazuva. Izvi zvakakonzera kuenzanirana kwenyika yenyika yegesi kuti inomhanya mune rimwe zuva, kubva pa $ 0.05 kusvika ku $ 3.80 musi weChitatu. Mitengo muOhio, Indiana, uye Illinois yakasimuka zvakare, sezvo dutu rakavhara pipeline inopa Midwest.
MunaFebruary 2012, kunetseka pamusoro pechinhu chinogona kuitwa nehondo, neveIsrael kana yeUnited States, neEran yakakonzera mitengo yakawanda yemafuta . Chechipiri, mamwe mabhizinesi eUnited States aipedza, maererano neshumo yeEIA. Chechitatu, mafuta nemafesi emitengo zvinowanzosimudzirwa gore rose, mune tarisiro yekuwedzera kwekudiwa panguva yekufambisa kwekuzorora kwezororo.
Somugumisiro, iyo mitengo yegorosi yemafuta inobata chikamu che $ 3.50 neFebruary 15, vhiki mbiri mberi kwegore ra2011. Pakazosvika pakati paMarch, chiyero chenyika yose chakanga chichikwira kusvika $ 3.87 negoroni. Ndiko kuti mutengo wamafuta wakazadzisa chirongwa che $ 100 bharina vhiki mbiri yapfuura zvakare. Oiri yakaramba ichirova $ 109.77 pakupera kwaFebruary, isati yasvitsa zvishoma kusvika $ 107.40 pakati pemakore aMarch.
MunaEpril 2011 , kutya kwekusagadzikana muLibiya neEgypt vakatumira mitengo yemafuta kusvika ku $ 113 nhare. Muna Mei 2011, sezvo maoori emafuta akadonha, mutengo wepombi wakagara wakakwirira. Sei? Vatengesi vemabhizimisi vaishushikana nezvekuvhara kwekugadziriswa kunokonzerwa nemafashamo eMisissippi .
Gesi mutengo muna 2008 yakasimuka kusvika $ 4.17 gorosi semafuta emafuta akawedzera kusvika ku $ 143.68 nebhiramu, kunyange zvazvo kudiwa nekutengeswa kwakanga kusingagumi. Munguva yematambudziko emari muna 2008, vatengesi vemabhizimisi vakafambisa mutengo wemafuta, kunyange zvazvo kuwedzerwa kuwedzera uye kudiwa kwakawira. IEIA inotaura kuti kuwedzera kwekutsvaga kwekutsvaga mari mune zvigadzirwa zvemisika. Mune mamwe mazwi, mari yaimbova inotengeswa muimba yekutengesa kana yemusika wekutengeswa kwepasi rose yaive yakasimwa mune ramangwana ramangwana .
Muzhizha ra 2009 , mutengo wepamu zvakare wakasimuka, pasinei nekuderera , izvo zvakaderera kudiwa. Zvinhu zvekutengeserana zvaive chikonzero cheizvi. Mitengo inowedzerawo munguva yezororo yezhizha, sezvo kutyaira kunowedzera. Pakupedzisira, mutengo wemafuta uye oiri inowedzerawo pose paine hanya pamusoro pekutsvaga kudiwa kubva kuChina nekuIndia kana kuvharwa kwemafuta.
Chii Chinoita Kuti Mutengo Wepamusoro Drop
Nguva yezororo yezororo-yekufambisa kwegore inowedzera mitengo yegesi kuburikidza nevhareji yemasendi 10 pagori. Pasinei nekuwedzerwa kwekushandisa ethanol, mitengo inowedzera. Mitengo inowira muchando, sezvo kutakura zvido zvakaderera. Izvi zvinokanganisa kuwedzerwa kwemafuta ekushisa kwechando munguva yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States.
Zvatinogona Kuita Nezvo
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chatinogona kuita ndeche kuderedza kushandiswa kwedu kwegesi, kana kuburikidza nekutyaira zvishoma kana kuwedzera mafuta. Zvinotoshamisa kuti nzira yakanakisisa yekuwedzera mafuta ekugadzirisa ndeyekuchengetedza matairi akakonzerwa.
Nguva yakareba, tinogona kuchinja kuda kwedu kwemafuta uye gasi nekushandura kune dzimwe motokari dzemotokari. Vagari vomuguta vanogona kushandisa shanduko yevanhu. Vamwe vanogona kutamira pedyo nekushanda kuti kuderedze nguva yekuenda.
Izvi zvingaita here kuderedzwa mukati mawo pachako kuderedza mutengo wakakura wegesi? Izvo zvaigona, dai zvaive zvakasimba pane kwenguva yakareba. Izvozvo ndezvokuti petroori inongotora 20 muzana yezana rimwe nerimwe remafuta. Makambani eOiri aizoramba achibatsirwa kubva kune vasiri petroori zvikamu zvebhizimisi ravo. Asi kunyange kana vatengi vachigona kumira 100 muzana yemafuta ekushandisa, mutengo wemafuta unogona kungopera 20 muzana.
Chikonzero nei Gesi Inononoka Isingashandisi
Ko porosi inogona kukonzera kumira kwekutengesa mitengo, kunyange kana mutengo wemafuta wakaramba wakakwirira? Zvichida kwete nezvakawanda. Ndizvo nokuti zvimwe zvikamu zvinopinda mumutengo wegesi zvingatora nguva yakareba kuti ichinje. Mitero, iyo inosanganisira 13 muzana yemafesi emotoro, inoda kuti Congressional inogamuchirwe. Refinery mari, iyo inosanganisira 8 muzana, uye kugovera mari, pa7 muzana, yakagadzirirwa uye yakaoma kuderedza.
Kushwa kwechimwe chegesi yegesi kunogona kuwedzera mitengo kubva pakanga pasina zvishoma zvigetsi. Makambani iwayo akanga ari mukomana aizongotengesa mafuta avo kune avo vakanga vasati vaduku, vakakunda chinangwa.
Kushandurwa kwemakambani ose emagetsi kunoderedza mitengo ne20 muzana. Makambani emafuta anogona kukwidza mitengo pajet fuel, inapisa mafuta , nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa mumabhizimisi kuti zvive kukanganisa. Kutsvaga kwaisazokanganisa zvimwe zvinetso pamutengo wamafuta. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudhora kwema dollar uye zvinhu zvevatengesi.
Iyo chete nzira chaiyo yekuderedza mitengo yegesi ndeyokuderedza kudiwa kwegesi nemafuta kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvaizoshanda, sezvo United States inodya 25 muzana yemafuta epasi. Izvi zvakawedzera pamusoro pemakore makumi maviri ekupedzisira, kubva pamamiriyoni gumi nemamiriyoni pazuva pazuva kusvika kune mamiriyoni 19.6 bpd. Kuedza kwakagadzikana kunogona kuita kuti vatengesi vemabhizimisi vatengesi vemafuta inowanikwa mari yakaipa. Izvi zvaizobvumira matengo emafuta kudzokera kune ma-pre-bubble levels.