Chii Chinokonzera Kuora Mwoyo Zvakaipa Kwazvo Kupfuura Recession?
Tsanangudzo : Kuwanda kwepasi kwakapararira kuderera kwehupfumi kunotora kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Kuora mwoyo kunowedzera kuderera kunotora kwemakore akawanda. Semuenzaniso, dambudziko rekudarika kwemakore raiwanzogara kwemwedzi gumi nemana, asi kunyanya kuora mwoyo kwakapera kwemakore gumi. Pakave nemakore makumi matatu nemaviri kubva kumashure kubva muna 1854. Pane kungodedzwa chete kubva ipapo, The Great Depression of 1929 . Chaizvoizvo chaiva kusanganiswa kwekuderera kwakaitwa kubva munaAugust 1929 kusvika munaMarch 1933, uye imwe kubva muna Chivabvu 1937 kusvika munaJune 1938. Kana uri kushamisika kana tiri mukutambudzika kana kuderedza dambudziko, zvichida kudengenyeka kwenyika.
Mukuderera, zvikwereti zvakakosha zvemakambani emakambani emakamuri maviri. Asi hazvisi zvose. Kune zvakawanda zvakawanda zvehupfumi zviratidzo zvinoratidza chiratidzo chekuderera. Izvi ndezvokuti kukura kwePato rePaguru kunowanzopedza zvishoma pane imwe nzvimbo isati yachinja. Icho chiri kupindura kune usingadi kubhadhara mutengi. Kuora mwoyo kunowedzera kuderera kune makore, kwete emiganhu, yekusagadzikana kwemari. Zvakanyanya kukura kupfuura kuderedza dambudziko. Kuberekwa kunosvika 25 kubva muzana, matengo emba anowedzera 30 muzana, uye mitengo inowira 10 muzana. Nokuda kwezvimwe, ona Migumisiro yeKuderera Kukuru . Nzira yakanakisisa yekuziva kana tiri mune zvekuderera kana kuora mwoyo ndeyokunzwisisa kuti tiri kupi mubhizimisi rezvebhizimisi . Inowanzoenderana nepamusoro-kati, iyo inoratidzirwa nekunyengedzera kusinganzwisisiki uye kuburitsa kwezvinhu . A d epression pamusana weiyo muna 1929 haikwanise kuitika nenzira iyo yakaitwa kare. Central mabhangi munyika yose, kusanganisira US Federal Reserve , vanonyanya kuziva nezvekukosha kwematongerwo emari ekugadzirisa hupfumi. Tsvaga kuti chii chakakonzera kuora mwoyo, kwakaipa sei, uye chii chakazoguma. Nokuwedzera, ona Great Depression Timeline . Chinokonzera chikonzero chekuderera kwemari ndiko kurasikirwa kwebhizimisi kana kuvimba kwevatengi . Kune zviitiko gumi nezviviri zvinokonzera izvi zvinotyisa. Pasina chivimbo mune ramangwana, vatengi vachamira kutenga, uye mabhizimusi achaisa vashandi, vachigadzira kuderera kwehupfumi kwekushaiwa basa, kukanganisa kwemabhizimisi, uye kukanganisa. Sezvo matanda ari chikamu chehuyo mukambani, mutengo wemabhizimisi ndeyekuvhota kwekutenda mune ramangwana rekambani idzi dzose, uye naizvozvo hupfumi hweUnited States pachahwo. Dhesi ye11 muzana muchitanhatu inoratidza kurashikirwa kwakasimba kwekuvimba. Kana chivimbo chisati chadzorerwa, uye mutengo wemabhizimisi unoramba uchiwira pamusoro penguva yakareba, izvo zvinoratidza kuti kutanga kwebhizimisi rebere . Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza hupfumi huzhinji, huchimanikidza zvakare kuenda kune imwe nyika.
Munguva yekudengenyeka, pakanga pane zvikwereti zvakawanda zvebhangi. Izvi zvakaita kuti vanhu vatore mari yavo kunze kwebhangi, inozivikanwa sekumhanyira kubhangi. Nenzira yakanaka, haufaniri kuvanza mari yako pasi pematirasi. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation inochengetedza 100 muzana yemari yako yekuchengetedza, kutarisa uye mari yemusika inopa mari. Saka, chero bedzi iwe uri mukati memazano avo, mari yako yakachengeteka mubhangi. Uyezve, kana iri mubhangi, iwe unogona kuwana mubereko, uye unorasikirwa nepashoma kusvika kuchitsika . Dai United States yaizotarisana nedambudziko rezvemari rakakonzerwa nechiyero cheKukuru Kuderera, hupenyu hwako hwaizochinja zvinoshamisa. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvichida zvisingaitiki. Misika yekutakura kazhinji inowirirana nehupfumi. Izvi makumi maviri kubva muzana zvinodarika mumatengo emusika emitengo zvinogonawo kuratidza kuwedzerwa kwemari, kana kuti kuve kukonzera kunokonzera imwe. The Great Recession of 2008 ndiyo yakaipa zvikuru kubva pakuderera. Ma1980 kutsika kwepfuma kwaive kwakangoita zvakaipa, zvichikonzerwa nehuwandu hwezvikwereti zvaidiwa kuti zvidzivirire kutsika . Izvozvo zvakakonzerwa nekuedza kupedza nyika ye1973, iyo yakaita kuti kupera kwehutano hwegoridhe .