Chitsauko 15 ndechekugadziriswa kweUnited States kweUnited Nations Commission kune International International Law ("UNCITRAL") iyo inotarisana nehurumende dzese dzinoparadza nyaya.
Kuisa Maverengero
Nhamba yemhosva dzakapiwa pasi peChitsauko 15 ichiri chiduku. Heino nhamba yematambudziko akaiswa mumakore mashomanana apfuura.
- 2016: 178
- 2015: 90
- 2014: 58
- 2013: 87
- 2012: 121
- 2011: 57
- 2010: 124.
Kunobva: American Bankruptcy Institute Statistics Tables
Recent Chapter 15 mabhuku anosanganisira Alitalia SpA, ndege yeItaly, US Steel Canada (yaimbozivikanwa seStelco), uye Mood Music (yaimbova Muzak).
Zvinangwa
Mitemo yebhishopiti inopa humwe hukama hwakanaka mukubvumira vanhu vemamwe marudzi kupinda mu US Bankruptcy system:
(1) Kukurudzira kubatana pakati pematare eUnited States nemapato ezvekufarira uye matare uye mamwe masimba ane kodzero dzekune dzimwe nyika dzakabatanidzwa mukuputika kwemhirizhonga;
(2) Kuisa hukuru hwepamutemo hwekutengeserana nekutsvaga;
(3) Kupa hutongi hwakanaka uye hunobudirira hwekushambadzirwa kwemuchinjikwa kunodzivirira zvinodiwa kune vose vane chikwereti nemamwe masangano anofarira, kusanganisira ane chikwereti;
(4) Kuwana kuchengetedza uye kuwedzerwa kwekukosha kwemari yemutengi
(5) Kuita kuti kusunungurwa kwemabhizimisi anetseka, uye kudzivirirwa nekuchengetedza basa
Ona 11 USC ยง 1501
Mamiriro Ekuenderera mberi
Chitsauko 15 kuenderera mberi hakusi hurukuro inoshandiswa pakugadzirisa inosangana nemumwe munhu wekunze kana kuti sangano. Chitsauko 15 kupfuurira kazhinji, saka, "ancillary" kana yechipiri. Iyo huru yekuenderera mberi inowanzoitika munyika yekune imwe nyika.
Kudhindwa kweChiitiko
Imwe kambani yekunze ingasarudza kuisa mhosva iri pasi peChitsauko 7 kana Chitsauko 11 che US Bankruptcy Code kana zvigadzirwa zvayo kana kuti kupinda mune zveAmerican commerce zvakakwana zvakakwana. Kana kuti, kambani yekunze vakawanda vanosarudza kuisa Chitsauko 15 vachienderera mberi kana mhosva yekusolvency ichiri kumirira mune imwe nyika.
Chitsauko 15 nyaya inofanira kuiswa muUnited States Bankruptcy Court nemumiririri wekune dzimwe nyika achikumbira kubvumirwa kwekuenda kune dzimwe nyika. Chikumbiro chinofanira kuratidza kuti kutorwa kune dzimwe nyika kune.
Mushure mekunyora, Bhizimisi Dare richareva kuti kunze kwenyika kune "kunze kwenyika" kana kuti "kunze kwenyika isingaiti hurukuro," uye musiyano uri kuti mune zvisiri izvo zvinoenderera mberi, muteresi haana zvaanoda mune izvozvi nyika.
Pamusoro pekucherechedza kwekuenderera mberi kwekune imwe nyika, kuenderera kwekutsvaga kunotanga kushanda muUnited States kuchengetedza zvinhu zvemari yakatengeswa iri muUnited States.
Kana imwe mumiririri wekune dzimwe nyika achitanga Chitsauko 15, inogona kutsvaga kuregererwa kubva kumatare ekudarika, kusanganisira kuiswa kwekuzadza kwakazara (zvakadai pasi peChitsauko 7 ).
Simba reDare
Iko US Bankruptcy Court, muChitsauko 15 ichienderera mberi, inowanzokwaniswa muhuwandu hwesimba raro kugadzirisa chete zvinhu zvekunze kwenyika kana vanhu vari muUnited States. Nokudaro, Dare reUnited States rinopfuurira kune zvizhinji zvezviito zvekudare kwenyika. Izvi zvinokurudzira kusabatanidzwa nemamwe marudzi uye dzimwe nyika dzenyika musingobvumiri kune imwe nyika yekunze kuchengetedza kodzero dzayo muUnited States asiwo kuti isapindira zvakanyanya munyaya dzeimwe nyika.
Asi US Bankruptcy Court inogona kugonesa kusarudzwa kwetrasti kana muongorori kuti aite kune imwe nyika panzvimbo yebhishopu yehupfumi muUnited States. Mumiririri wekune dzimwe nyika anewo mvumo yekuitisa bhizinesi reUnited States rekambani mune imwe nguva yekambani.
Dare reUnited Bankruptcy rinogona kupawo mamwe rubatsiro kumumiriri wekunze. Izvi zvinongoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu apo Bankruptcy Court inofunga kuti mitemo yedare rekune dzimwe nyika haipesani mitemo kana mutemo wehurumende weUnited States uye kuti dare rekunze rakarurama. Kana US Bankruptcy Court inofanirwa kuti dare rekune dzimwe nyika rinoshaikwa mune izvi, rinogona kupa humwe rubatsiro kune dzimwe nyika.
KUVIMBISA KWEMUTEMO
Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva nezvezvinangwa chete uye kwete nekuda kwekupa mazano emutemo. Iwe unofanirwa kubata gweta rako kuti uwane mazano nekuremekedza chero dambudziko rakasiyana kana dambudziko. Kushandisa nekusvika kwenyaya ino haisi kusimbisa ukama-mutengesi wevatengesi pakati pemunyori wenyaya ino nemushandisi kana shanduro.
Kuvandudza June 2017 naCarron E. Nicks