Dhipatimendi reUnited States: Chii Chainoita, Iyo Inosangana Sei Nehupfumi

Iyo Inokubatsira Sei Kunyange Kana Usingafambi

Tsanangudzo: Dhipatimendi reUnited States reUnited States isangano rezvematongerwo enyika iro rinotarisira kushamwaridzana kwenyika dzeAmerica. Icho chinosanganisira hurumende yehurumende, maitiro ebhizimisi, mararamiro evanhu, uye kutamira kune dzimwe nyika. Chinangwa chayo ndechokuita mutemo weMutungamiri wenyika kunze kwenyika. Inotarisira mabasa emarudzi ose emamwe mapurisa ehurumende. Izvi zvinosanganisira Dhipatimendi Rezvokudzivirira , Homeland Security, CIA, uye USAID.

Inopawo mazano kuMutungamiriri wehurumende pamarudzi ose enyika.

Zvinorehwa neDhipatimendi reHurumende

Dhipatimendi reHurumende rinogadzirisa ukama nenyika 180 dzichibva munyika 191 umo US inoshandisa hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika. Inogadziridza mamishinari 270, mazano, uye mamishinari munyika yose. Inoshandisa vashandi vanopfuura 13 000. Pakati pevaya, vanopfuura 9 000 Vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika vanogara kune dzimwe nyika sevamiriri veAmerica nevamiririri. Vanoshandisa 45,000 vashandi vomunharaunda. Zvinomiririra zvinodiwa neAmerica uye dzinobatsira vanoenda kuUnited States munyika idzodzo.

Inokurukura zvibvumirano uye magwaro ekutengeserana. Icho chinosanganisira Transatlantic Trade uye Investment Partnerhip , iyo inenge iine hukuru hwepasi. Iri pakati peUnited States neEuropean Union . Dhipatimendi reHurumende rakabudirira kutaurirana neTrans-Pacific Partnership , iyo iri kumirira kugadziriswa kubva kune zvinyorwa zvayo.

Yakagamuchira $ 37.8 mabhiriyoni mubhadharo yeFY2017.

Zvinogona kuonekwa sechikamu chekushandisa mari yekudzivirirwa sezvo chikamu chedunhu re "manadate" chiri "kuumba uye kuchengetedza rugare, kubudirira, kururamisira, uye nyika yezvematongerwo enyika." Iyo inobatsira mukurwisana nehugandanga iyo inogamuchira $ 14.9 mabhiriyoni kune dzimwe nyika mabasa epingency. Inoshanda nekunze kwenyika kuderedza mari yezvemagandanga.

Inotsigira mutemo-kutevedza. Inogumisa magandanga akachengeteka.

Inoshuma kune Congress pamusoro pekodzero dzevanhu uye rusununguko rwechitendero munyika dzakasarudzwa. Inopawo maitiro emagetsi emusika zvinhu zvakadai seancotics, kutengeserana kwevanhu, uye hugandanga. Mabasa aya anowanzoitwa nemasangano ezvematongerwo enyika. Iko kune guru remabhizimisi emabasa rinovatsigira. Zvinosanganisira vapeji emagwaro matsvene, mari yekuchechera mari uye zvematare, zvemari, uye vadzidzisi vemari. Mabasa aya anopa pakati pe8% kusvika ku15% yehupfumi hwepasi rese. Dhipatimendi reHurumende rinobatsira nyika duku kuderedza masangano epasi rose. (Chinyorwa: "Matongerwo eNyika," Diplomacy.org. "Kukonzera Kunoparadza Kwenyika Isina Kurongeka uye Kudyidzana Kwemutemo Mukukura Kwemari, Kusimudzira Kusimudzira, uye Global Security," Dhipatimendi reUnited States, Gumiguru 26, 2012)

Dhipatimendi reHurumende rinopa mazano, kusanganisira passports, kune vagari vanofamba uye vanogara kune dzimwe nyika. Inopa visa kune vatorwa vanoshanyira United States.

Dhipatimendi reHurumende rinopa ruzivo kumabhizimisi eUnited States anoshanda kune dzimwe nyika. Iyo inoratidza mikana Inoshanda kuti ibudirire maitiro ezvakanaka zvebhizimisi kumakambani eSU.

Izvo zvinosanganisira kuchengetedza zvidzidzo zvepfungwa, kupindira nehuori hwekunzvimbo nekugadzirisa, uye kukurudzira mamiriro okunze ekutengeserana. (Kubva: "Kupa Bhizimisi Bhizimisi uye Kubhizimisa Kune Dzimwe nyika," Dhipatimendi reUnited States.)

Munyori weHurumende

Munyori weHurumende ndiye mutungamiri mukuru weMutungamiri wezvematongerwe enyika uye munhu mukuru anotungamirirwa neUnited States kunze kwenyika. Munyori ndiye nhengo yepamusoro yeMutungamiriri weKambani. Iye ari wechina mumutsara wekutsvaga mutungamiri wehurumende mushure meVhini-Mutevedzeri, Senate Majority Leader, uye Mutungamiri weDzimba. Congress yakagadzira iyo muna 1789. Thomas Jefferson ndiye wekutanga Munyori weHurumende.

Munyori anogara paNational Security Council neDhipatimendi Rezvokuchengetedza, CIA uye Munyori weHarare. Vanobatanidza hukama hwepasi rose, njere, uye kudzivirira pasi pekutungamirirwa kweMutungamiri.

Iyo Inoshusha Sei Mari yeUnited States

Dhipatimendi reHurumende rinokanganisa hupfumi hweUnited States kuburikidza nekutaurirana zvibvumirano zvebhizimisi Izvi zvinowedzera mikana yekutengeserana kwebhizimisi reUnited States kuburikidza nekubvisa mitero Zvokutengeserana zvakabhadhara $ 2.23 trillion muna 2015. Izvo zvinopfuura 10% zvegore racho rinobuda. Inowedzera kusimba kwehupfumi uye inoita mabasa. Somuenzaniso, NAFTA yakawedzera kukura ne 0.5% pagore. Nokuda kwezvimwe, ona Free Trade Agreements Pros uye Cons uye US Imports uye Zvokutengeserana.

Dhipatimendi reHurumende rinoderedza kusagadzikana kwezvemari kunobatanidza nehugandanga. Inokurudzira kugadzikana kwehupfumi mune dzimwe nyika munyika yose. Izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune makambani eNU kuita bhizinesi kune dzimwe nyika.

Kana uchida kuenda kunze kweUnited States, Dhipatimendi reHurumende ichakupa pasipoti. Inopa rubatsiro kune vanofamba, zvakadai semazano ekufambira kune imwe nyika, zvinyorwa zvenyika, uye kunyevera mazano. Iwe unofanira kunyoresa neAmerica Embassy yenyika yaunoshanyira. Kana pane dambudziko, Ambassy ichakutarisa iwe uye inobatsira pakusiya. Kana iwe uri mutorwa achida kudzoka kuUnited States, unofanirwa kuisa visa yekugara kwenguva pfupi.