Nhoroondo yemazuva ano iri kuenzanisa apo vagari vomunyika yacho vane zvikwereti zvekubhadhara zvese zvakatengwa munyika. Vagari vanosanganisira vanhu, mabhizimisi, uye hurumende. Mari dzinosanganisira mari uye mari.
Kutenga kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwevashandi pamwe chete nekukura kwebhizimisi uye kushandiswa kwehupfumi hwehurumende.
Chinangwa chekuwanda kwenyika ndechekuunganidza mari nekutengesa zvimwe zvinhu nezvisungo pane zvavanotumira. Izvozvo zvinonzi kushandiswa kwebasa. Zvinoreva kuti nyika inotora mari yakawanda. Nzira inopera iyo hurumende yehurumende, mabhizinesi, uye vanhu vanozvitengesa kutengesa zvinhu zvishomanana uye mabasa kunze kwezvavanotumira. Vanotora mari shomanana kubva kune dzimwe nyika kupfuura ivo vanotumira kunze.
Nhoroondo yemazuva ano chikamu chenyika yekubhadhara mari . Zvimwe zvikamu zviviri ndezvezvikwereti zvekare uye nhoroondo dzemari .
Zvine Nhoroondo dzeAkai Current Current
Bhizinesi reEconomysis Analysis inoparadzanisa kariyoyo ino muzvikamu zvina: kutengeserana, mari yakawanikwa, kushandiswa zvakananga kwemari, nemari inowanikwa.
1. Kutengeserana: Kutengeserana kwezvinhu nezvinhu zvekutengeserana ndiro chikamu chakakura chekambani ino. Nokudaro, kukanganisa kwekodzero kwakakwana kuita bhizinesi rekushaya mari yezvino.
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuti kushaya kwezvinhu muhutano kwakakura zvakakwana kukwanisa kubhadhara chero zvakasara mumutengo wemari, kushandiswa zvakananga, uye mazairo emari.
2. Nheyo dzeNet: Iyi ndiyo mari inogamuchirwa nevagari vomunharaunda asi mari inowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika. Vagari vomunyika yacho vanowana mari kubva kune zvinyorwa zviviri. Yokutanga inowanikwa pane dzimwe nyika inowanikwa nevagari venyika uye mabhizinesi.
Izvo zvinosanganisira kufarira uye zvikwereti zvakawanikwa pamari inotarirwa kune dzimwe nyika. Chechipiri chinonzi mari inowanikwa nevagari vemunharaunda vanoshanda kune dzimwe nyika.
Mari inobhadharwa kune dzimwe nyika yakafanana. Chikwata chekutanga chikwereti uye chikamu chekubhadhara kune vatorwa vane pfuma munyika. Chechipiri ndiyo mubhadharo wakabhadharwa kune dzimwe nyika dzinoshanda munyika.
Kana mari inogamuchirwa nevanhu vomunyika, mabhizimisi, uye hurumende kubva kune dzimwe nyika kune zvakanyanya mari inowanikwa, ipapo mari yakawanda inobatsira. Kana zvishoma, zvino zvinokonzera kukanganisa.
3. Kutungamira Kutumira: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubhadhara kubva kuvashandi kuenda kunyika yavo. Somuenzaniso, Mexico inogamuchira $ 25 mabhiriyoni kubva kune imwe nyika. Kunyange zvazvo pasina mazita chaiwo, zvinonzwisisika kuti vazhinji vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanogara muUnited States. Mutungamiri Trump akatyisidzira kuvhara zvikwereti izvozvo kana Mexico isina kubhadhara rusvingo rwomuganhu iye anoda kuvaka. Aizoshandisa Patriot Act kutora mari yeWest Union. Izvozvo zvingaderedza 1 muzana yeMexico inotengeswa mune zvemari. Asi iyo inowedzera kudarika kwayo kwenyaya yezvino ye $ 29 biliyoni.
Kutungamirirwa zvakananga kunosanganisirawo hurumende inobatsira yekunze kwenyika. Somuenzaniso, United States inoshandisa $ 22 mabhiriyoni pagore rubatsiro rwekunze kwenyika.
Izvo zvinowedzera kuAmerica $ 502 mabhiriyoni ikozvino kukanganisa kwebhuku , iyo yakakura munyika yose.
Chechitatu chekutsinhanisa zvakananga kune zviwwere kune dzimwe nyika . Ndiyo apo vagari vemunyika kana mabhizinesi vanoita mari kune dzimwe nyika. Kuverenga sa FDI, inofanira kuva inopfuura 10 kubva muzana yekambani yekambani yekunze.
Chechina chekuendesa zvakananga kune zvikwereti zvebhengi kune vatorwa.
4. Imari yeAAset: Ichi chinoumbwa nekuwedzera kana kuderera muzvinhu zvakadai semabhangi emabhangi, bhandi central uye hurumende dzekuchengetedza, zvigumisiro, uye dzimba. Semuenzaniso, kana dzimba yenyika dzichiita zvakanaka, mari yepfuma ichave yakakwirira. Nhumbi dzeUS dzinowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika dzinodzingwa kubva kune imwe yenheyo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Matambudziko emunyika kune vatorwa vakadai sekuisa mari yevatorwa kune mabhanga enyika.
- Mari inogadzirwa nemabhiza ekune dzimwe nyika kune dzimwe nyika.
- Kune dzimwe nyika pfuma yekutengesa yehurumende yehurumende yezvisungo, zvakadai sehupfumi hweUnited States .
- Kutengeswa kwezvikwereti, zvakadai sematokisi uye zvisungo, zvakagadzirwa nemabhizimisi emarudzi kune vatorwa.
- Kutengeserana kwenyika kune imwe nyika , yakadai sekudzorerwa mari, kubhadhara, uye chikwereti.
- Zvimwe chikwereti chaifanira kubhadhara kune dzimwe nyika.
- Assets, kufanana nevaya vakarondedzerwa, inobatwa nehurumende dzekunze.
- Nhamba kutengeswa kwemari yenyika kune hurumende dzenyika.
Zvakare, zvinopesana zvichawedzera kune pfuma yemari uye kubvisa kubva pane zvisizvo. Kunyanya kunyanya, izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Dzimba dzinowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika.
- Bhengi yebhadha kune dzimwe nyika.
- Kutengeswa kwekunze kwekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero.
- Kutarisa kwekutsvaga kwekuita kune dzimwe nyika.
- Zvikwereti zvinokwereta kune vagari venyika uye mabhizinesi nevatorwa.
- Zvinhu zvekunze kune dzimwe nyika zvine hurumende yenyika.
- Nzvimbo yepamutemo yenyika inochengetedza mari yemari yekunze . (Ikoko: "Aunti Yemazuva Ano," Bureau of Economic Analysis.)