IU.S. Current Deficit Account - Kutyisa kana Nzira Yeupenyu?

Mari YekuAmerica Kune Vokune dzimwe nyika ingakanganisa Global Economic?

Nhoroondo yeAmerica ikozvino inodarika $ 462 bhiriyoni kubva muna 2017. Inoratidza kuti vazhinji vemuAmerica, mabhizinesi, uye hurumende vanokwereta kune vamwe vavo vokune dzimwe nyika kupfuura ivo vanokweretesa.

Ndiyo yakakura munyika yose. Izvo zvinotevera zvakakosha zvikuru ndeyeUnited Kingdom, pa $ 91.4 mabhiriyoni. Ihwo hupfumi hukuru hukuru munyika hune zvakawanda. China inodarika iri $ 162.5 mabhiriyoni uye European Union's $ 387.1 mabhiriyoni.

Kudyara kweUnited States kwemadhora mabhiriyoni 566 mabhiriyoni ndiko ndiko kwakakonzera kukanganisa kwekodha ikozvino . Kurasikirwa kuri kuvandudzika sezvo United States inobereka huwandu hwemafuta ayo, nokuda kwehule shale yakawanikwa muMontona neTexas.

Zvinokonzera

Sei nyika yakapfuma pasi pano inoda kukwereta mari yekuchengetedza hupfumi hwayo? Izvo zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwemabhizimisi. Vanhu veAmerica vanopedza zvakawanda pazvinotengeswa kunze kwezvokutengeserana kweUnited States

IUnited States inokwanisa kukwereta zvakakwana kuti ibhadhara chikwereti chayo chemabhizimisi nokuda kwekudiwa kweSouth Treasury manotsi . Hurumende yehurumende inotsigira US Treasury notes, saka varairi vanofunga kuti ndiyo inonyanya kuchengetedzwa munyika.

Izvi zvinotevera zvinomwe zvakakonzera kukura kweUnited States kuburikidza nekutyaira vatengesi kune Treasurys.

1. Kuparara kwemahombekiti pasi rose mu2000 uye 2008 vakatumira vatengesi vanotiza kubva mumatokari.
2. Kuti uwanezve kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzinotevera, hurumende dzakaderedza mari yekubhadhara mari. Izvozvo zvakagadzira mari yakawandisa yekutsvaga mari yekuchengetedza.

1. Mukupera kwema1990, Argentina neimwe nyika dzeLatin America dzisina kubhadhara zvikwereti.
2. Mukupera kwema1980, maSouth East Asia makashambadziro akatengesa. Zvinotorwa izvi kwenguva refu kuti mari idzoke.
3. Mukupera kwema1980, misika yemuJapan yakaparara. Izvozvo zvakaderedza hupfumi hwenyika.
4. Bhizinesi reJapan rakasimbisa pfuma kuburikidza nekudhinda yen. Makambani echiJapane akawedzera, achitumira kune dzimwe nyika mumusika weAmerica. Vakatsinhanisa madhora avakagamuchira nemari yemunharaunda. BHOJ yakashandisa aya madhora kuti atenge mari yeHarare, kuva imwe yevanei vayo vakawanda. Izvo zvakawedzerawo simba reodhora uye rakaora mwoyo kukosha kweJapan yen.

1. China yakaita chinhu chimwe chete. Somugumisiro, China ndiyo iyo yakakura kune imwe nyika muchengeti weAmerica .

Zvinotyisa kuNyika YezveMari

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dziri munyika yose dzinofunga kuti ikozvino kuUnited account kukanganisa ndicho chikuru chinotyisa kubudirira kwenyika yose. Congress yakatanga kushungurudzika apo kukanganisa kwacho kwakakonzera $ 803 mabhiriyoni muna 2006 . Icho chaive chiitiko chinoshamisa kubva ku $ 120 mabhiriyoni muna 1996. Kongamire yakange iine hanya nekuti hapana nyika yakambova nehotera yebhajiti yakakura. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakabvuma kuti dzakanga dzisingagoneki.

Dare reCongressal Budget Office rakataura kuti kubva muna 1997 kusvika muna 2005, nhoroondo yeAmerica yakasara yakasimuka kubva pa1,7 kubva kune 6.1 kubva muzana yezvakawanda zvekushandisa . Mune mamwe mazwi, America yakakwereta 6.1 muzana yehuwandu hwayo yakawanikwa muna 2005 kubhadhara kutengeswa.

Zakawanda dzazvo dzakaitwa muUnited Treasury bonds . Pakazosvika 2003 na2006, zvibvumirano zvekunze zvakasimuka makumi mashanu, zvichibva $ 1.45 trillion kusvika $ 2.13 trillion. Vatorwa vaiva nezvikamu zvinopfuura 40 muzana zveChikwereti cheMariki chakaitwa nevanhu .

Asi zvingakushamisa iwe kuziva kuti ndiani ane zvikwereti zvizhinji zvenyika . Kunyange zvazvo China ndiyo yakakura kune imwe nyika, ndiyo nyika yeSocial Security Trust Fund inonyanya kuda.

Muna 2005, vatengesi vedzimwe nyika vaivewo ne $ 13.6 trillion muUnited States

zvinhu, zvakadai sematokari uye chaiyo pfuma. Iko yaiva 109 muzana yeGDP yose. Kana vatengesi vemunyika imwe chete vakadana muzvikwereti zvavo uye vakatengesa zvinhu zvavo zvose, zvingatora gore rinopfuura gore kuti hupfumi hweUnited States huve nemari yakakwana yekuzvitenga zvose.

Vanhu vokuAmerica vanewo dzimwe nyika, iyo inogona kutengeswa. Asi zvakanga zvisina kukwana. Kunyange mushure mekunge vatengesa zvinhu zvose zvekunze, United States ingadai ichiripo chikwereti 20 muzana yehuwandu hwayo hwegore negore.

Ukuru hwemahombekombe yakakonzerwa kunofunganya pamusoro pekuti mari yeUnited States inogona kubhadhara kudzoka kwakanaka kuvasimari. Hapana anoziva kuti chinangwa ichi chinogona kuve chei, nokuti hapana nyika ine upfumi ichi chikuru chakambosvibisa chikamu ichi chikuru. Kana vatengesi vemunyika dzimwe nyika vakatya uye vakatanga kutengesa US mari chero ipi zvayo, zvinogona kukonzera kukosha kwedhora kuburuka.

Izvozvo zvingagadzira dambudziko rezvemari rose.

Munguva yekuderera, nhoroondo yezvino yenyaya yakanyangarika sekutengeserana uye mari yakaomeswa. Asi zvikonzero zvakakonzera kukanganisa kwakaramba kuripo. Izvi zvinosanganisira chikwereti chikuru chevatengi , mari yehurumende yeUnited States inokwana uye chikwereti , uye mari yakawanda yekuchengetedza muJapan neChina . Kana isingatauri, izvi zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwehupfumi hweUnited States.

Nzira Yokuderedza Dambudziko

Muna 2007, CBO yakashuma maitiro maviri kuBurget Committee yeImba yeVamiririri . Chokutanga chaiva chokuwedzera mari yega pachake pasina mutero wekurudzira. Imwe yepamusoro yekuchengetwa kwemari inogona kugovera mari yakakodzera pasina kukwereta kune dzimwe nyika. Nzira yakanaka yekuwedzera mari yekuchengetedza iwe pachako ingadai iri kubhadhara mari yekubhadhara zvakakwana ye 401 (k) zvirongwa. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vanopfuura kungoda kuponesa kana vasingafaniri kuita sarudzo. Kana vachida kusarudza kubva pamabhadharo ekubhadhara, vanowanzorega kuita.

IC CBO yakakumbira Congress kuti iongororore zvakasarudzwa zvinokonzera mari yekuchengetedza utano. Icho ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakura zvehurumende kushandisa mari . Kuderedza kuderedza izvi kunoderedza kukanganisa kwemari. Izvo zvakafanana nekuwedzera purogiramu yekuchengetwa kwenyika.

CBO yakanyevera kuti mazano ayo angasarudza kuderedza kushandiswa kwevanhu . Ndicho chinotungamirira inenge 70 muzana yeGDP kukura . Mari yepamusoro yekuchengetedza inogona kutungamirira kuhupenyu hwakaderera hweUnited States. Vazhinji vezvematongerwe enyika havazove vachifarira kuchinja nekuda kwekutyisidzirwa kwekusatorwa zvakare.

Asi CBO inoti izvi zvakasarudzwa nekodzero yakawanda yehurumende ichiderera uye pangozi yekudengenyeka kwedhora kamwe kamwe.

Chikonzero Nei Vamwe Vasingafungi

Pasinei nenyaya dzakataurwa pamusoro apa, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinotaura kuti hukuru hwakakosha uye kukosha kwehupfumi hweUnited States huchadzivirira kukanganisa kupi nekupi. Vose vanobhadhara nyika vaizoshanda zvakaoma kuchengetedza hupfumi hweUnited States. Vanoziva kuti kana chikepe cheUnited States chichidzika, zvikepe zvavo zvose zvichadaro, zvakare.

Vanoziva kuti, pane imwe nguva, dzimwe nyika dzicharega kukwereta United States mari kutenga zvigaro zvavo. Asi vanotarisira kuti nzira yacho igare yakajeka uye ine zvishoma.

Iko kuwedzera kwe US ​​ikozvino kukanganisa kwekambani kuri kuita zvishoma nezvishoma zvimwe zvikwereti zvinokwezva. Izvi zviri kuitika panguva imwechete zvimwe zvikamu zvishanu zviri mukutamba.

1. Iko mari yepasi rose inotengeswa inova yakajeka.
2. Latin America uye South-East Asia nyika dzave dzakasununguka kune zvekutsvaga.
3. Upfumi hweJapan huri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Vamwe vanoti kunyange kudengenyeka kweJapan kunogona kupedzisa kukura kwezvemari .
4. Mabanki akawanda epamusoro haana kubvisa mari yakaderera sezvakaitwa neUnited States Federal Reserve . Izvo zvinoita kuti nyika dzavo zvibvumirano zvitarise zvinonakidza.
5. US senator vanomanikidzira China kuti irere mari yayo kubvumira United States kuti iwedzere kukunda. Iyo yakakwirira yeChina inobvumira mari yayo kuti iwedzere, iyo mari shoma inonyanya kukosha inoda.

Asi CBO ine shoko rokupedzisira. Yakanyevera kuti kunyange kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kudhura kwemadhora kunotungamirira kune imwe nzvimbo yepasi yeUpenyu hwepasi. Iyo yaizosimudzira chikwata chekuda uye kugadzira kutengesa kwezvinhu kubva kune yepamusoro-yekutengeswa kwenyika.

Maitiro eU.S. Current Current Deficit Ndiyo Chikamu cheMari yekubhadhara

Kuenzanisa Kwekubhadhara

1. Akaunti Ino
   • Nhoroondo yeAkaunti Ino
     • US Current Deficit Current
   • Trade Balance
     • Kutengeswa uye Kutengeserana
       • US Inotengeswa uye Kutengeserana Chidimbu
         • US Imports
           • US Inotengeswa Negore reNyika Dzakakwirira 5
         • US exports
     • Kurasikirwa Kwetengesheni
       • Iko US Trade Deficit
         • US Trade Deficit by Country
         • US Trade Deficit neChina
2. Capital Account
3. Account Account