Kupa Kwekukosha Kwemabhizimisi Nezvipo Zvisina Kurongeka
Kuziva Bhizimisi Rokunyora
Kuziva bhizinesi rekushandura iri nyore. Inowanzove iripo mumashandisi emakambani. Makambani ekugadzira motokari, makambani emafuta, uye simbi kana vashandi vemiorivhi mienzaniso mienzaniso.
Chimbofungidzira Ford kana General Motors. Kuda kwezvigadzirwa zvavo zvinenge zvakabatana zvachose nehuwandu hwemari inoshandiswa pachedu munyika yose, iyo inyanzvi yehutano hwehupfumi hwakawanda. Apo kuderera kana kunyange kuderera kwehupfumi kudarika kunoonekwa pachena, mabhizinesi awa anotanga kukanganisa mari yekutengesa pakarepo-uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Apo nhengo yemhuri yakarambidzwa, kana mari inoshandiswa inowedzera, vanhu vanorega kutenga motokari itsva.
Kutarisisa zvakanyanya kwaGener Motors kunopa vatengesi kunzwisisa kwakakwana kwechirevo chepfungwa. Chimbofunga nezvekuwana mari yezvakaitika zvekugadzira motokari kubva muna 1993 kusvika muna 2001:
- 2001 = $ 1.77
- 2000 = $ 6.68
- 1999 = $ 8.53
- 1998 = $ 4.18
- 1997 = $ 8.62
- 1996 = $ 6.07
- 1995 = $ 7.28
- 1994 = $ 6.20
- 1993 = $ 2.13
- 1993 = ($ 4.85)
Kufunga kumashure kwekutanga kwema1990, vatyairi vachayeuka kuti United States yakanga iri pakati pemakondomu uye Persian Gulf War. Upfumi hwenyika yose hwakanga huri mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa.
Mumakore ekutsvaga, hupfumi hwakatora ndokukwira mumushamba mukuru wemombe iyi nyika yakamboona. Kubudirira kunokwira muzvikwereti kunoonekwa mumakore gumi ose (zveruko 1998 apo Wall Street yaiva nehanya nemitengo yemafuta yakawedzerwa uye hupfumi hwaive, kwechinguva, zvishoma nezvishoma.
Izvi zviitiko zvakakonzera zvakananga kuGM, uye nehotera ye50% muhupfumi pamusoro pegore.)
Nhoroondo yegore ichangopfuura yegore iyo inoratidza kuti mari yaive yakawana yakawanda kupfuura 73.5%. Iri ndiro gore rokutanga rakazara mushure mokunge hupfumi hwakatanga kuzviruramisa pachavo, uye sevashanduri vose, General Motors yaiva rimwe remabhizimisi ekutanga kunzwa manzwiro.
Nzira Yekukoshesa Nhamba Dzematoro
Izvi zvinoratidza dambudziko rakanzwisisika rekuongororwa. Ko mutengi anofanira kunge achida kubhadhara bhizinesi rinorema zvakadini?
Ben Graham , "Dean weWall Street" uye baba vekukosha kwekutsvaga mari, vakauya nechigadziro anenge makore makumi manomwe akapfuura. Akaenderera mberi kuti mumwe mubhadhari anofanira kubhadhara zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemari yebhizinesi rebhizimisi kwemakore gumi akapfuura. Nhoroondo, nguva ino iyi yakavhara bhizinesi rose, manheru kunze kwepamusoro uye kumira.
Aive nemurimi wemari aikoshesa GM mugore ra1999 apo mubayiro-per-share waiva $ 8.53, angadai akabhadhara kazhinji izvo kambani yakakosha. Pane kudaro, anofanira kunge akaisa muongorori wake wekuwana mari mune ramangwana pa) 1. nhoroondo yekuwedzera kweGeneral Motors, uye 2.) muvhareji mari ye $ 4.66 muchikamu pamakore gumi apfuura.
Apo Mipiro Yakaenzaniswa Icho Chikuru Chepamusoro kana Chakatsika kweChikoro Chekushandisa
Munyaya yeGeneral Motors, kunyange "chiyero" chekuwana mari inogona kunge yakakwirira kwazvo kuongororwa kwemari yeramangwana.
Tichifunga nezvemakakatengesi emombe asati aitika kare ema1990, zvakaoma kutenda kuti zviyero zvepamusoro zvakadaro zvekuwana zvinogona kupfuurira nekusingaperi. Kana iwe uchidavira kuti United States inotungamirirwa nekunonoka-pasi kana kukwana kudarika, iwe unofanirwa kugovera yako yawakawana mibairo pazvakaitika zvezvemangwana ibhizimisi rave rapa pane imwe nguva-pasi. Munguva yakapfuura, GM yakarasikirwa nemari kana kutumira $ 1-2 EPS munguva idzi. Kana iwe unotarisira kuti mamiriro aya eve akakwanisika kwemakore anoverengeka, muvhareji webhadharo ye $ 4.66 per share inogona kunge iine hupfumi.