Sei zvinyorwa zvinyorwa nevanyori vezvemutemo zvinenge zvichinyorwa nguva dzose? Icho hachisi chido chaicho chaicho chinyorwa, asi panzvimbo iyo "chivimbiso chekuzvipupurira" icho chinowirirana kuda.
Kana kuda kwomunhu kuchiratidzwa kuongorora mushure mekufa kwomunhu, kuda kunofanirwa "kuratidzwa." Shoko rokuti "probate" rinobva pachirevo cheLatini, zvinoreva kuedza kana kuratidza.
Mukufungidzira, tiri "kuratidza" kuda.
Kujekesa kuda kunoreva kuti chapupu kune chido chinopa uchapupu kune hurumende yehurumende yehurumende yakakodzera iyo (s) yakaona kuiswa kwechido. Mune dzimwe nyika, iyi ndiyo Register yeWills, uye mune imwe, iyo mubati wePurate Court kana Surrogate Court. Zviri pachena, kana kuda kuchikwaniswa makore mazhinji apfuura, zvingava zvakaoma kana kusakwanisa kuwana zveshumo. Vanogona kunge vafa, vakatama, kana kuti vasingakwanisi kupa uchapupu. Mune dzimwe nyika, kana vagari venhaka pamwe nevanhu vanofarira, kuda kunogona kugamuchirwa pasina "kuratidzwa." Mune dzimwe nyika, zvapupu hazvisipo; kuda kunogona "kuratidzwa" nehuchapupu hwevanhu vaviri vasina kuona chishuwo, asi ndiani anganzwisisa chimiro chechimiro chechirevo chekuda. Izvo zvinopupurirwa zvinonzi "zvisiri izvo zvinopupurira zvapupu." Vakanga vasipo apo kuda kwacho kwaisayirwa, uye havana kubvuma mazita avo kuda kwavo sezvapupu.
Kutsvaga zvapupu uye kuvaendesa kuRejeri yeDhipatimendi reDare kunogona kuva kwakaoma uye kunorema kune avo vanobatanidzwa. Kuda kwehupupuriro hwekunze kunoda uchapupu hwakapika nemapoka ane ruzivo anozivikanwa nesigninendi iri mubvunzo. Yeuka, nokuti vanhu vakawanda vanofa pavanenge vakwegura, vanhu vanogona kutendesa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvisingatauri, vanofa, kana kuti "vanogara muFlorida."
Munenge mamiriro ose ehurumende iye zvino ane mitemo inobvumira kuzviratidza. Ndizvo chete Maryland, Ohio, Vermont, uye The District of Columbia musaiti. Pakati pehurumende vane mitemo inobvumira kuzvidavirira, kwete zvose zvakafanana. Chido icho chiri kuzviratidza mune imwe nyika chingave chisingazviratidzi mune imwe.
Dzimwe hurumende dzinoda kutyisidzirwa kwemasayinendi ezvapupu chete, asi dzimwe nyika dzinoda kutyisidzirwa kwemasayina e testator uye zvapupu.
Kuzvitsigira mitemo kunopa nzira iyo kuda kunogona kuratidzirwa panguva iyo yakasayirwa. Munhu anoita kuda uye zvapupu zvinopika pamberi pevanyori vepanhau panguva iyo chisungo ichi chichisayirwa. Kana izvi zvikaitwa, saka hapana zvapupu zvinofanira "kuratidza" kuda kwekufa. Kuda kunongorongedzerwa, Bhuku reWills rinotaura kuti chivimbiso chokuzvipupurira uye hapana uchapupu hunopupurirwa hunodiwa. Hazvisi nyore here?
Mune mamwe masimba, kana nyanzvi isingawanikwi uye gweta riripo, gweta rinogona kutora mhiko uye rinokwanisa kuita chiziviso kune nyanari. Kana izvi zviri izvo, zvakakosha kune fomu yevimbidhi kuti ijekese kuti gweta akapikira mhiko uye akaonekwawo pamberi pevanyori.
Kunyange zvazvo kuda kwacho kuchiri kushanda pasina chivimbiso chekuzvipupurira, ikozvino ndiyo tsika inoshandiswa yekuita zvinoda kuzviratidza. Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuronga kuti kuvepo komunyori wepamusoro panguva iyo chishuwo ichi chisayininirwa, asi kuwedzera zvishoma pane ikozvino kunogona kuchengetedza vatsigiri vako zvakanyanya dambudziko nekudhura gare gare.
Kushayikwa kwe "zvikonzero" kuzviratidza "zvekuumba chido chitsva here? Aiwa, hapana chikonzero chekuenda kune zvinodhura zvekugadzira chido chitsva kungowedzera chivimbiso chaicho. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchigadzira chido chitsva, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti izviratidze. Zvinokwanisika kuita imwe yekare ichazviratidza kuburikidza nekuwedzera codicil . Sezvo codicil inoshandura kune kuda uye inosimbisa zvikamu zvisingashandurwi, kuda "kwakabudiswazve" ne codicil. Nokudaro, codicil inoratidza kuzviratidza inoratidzawo kuda.
Ndakawana senhau inoshanda iyo Registers yeWills haina kuona nyaya iyi nenzira imwecheteyo. Asi, kuti ugare wakachengeteka, pane kuwedzera codicil, uzadze chido chitsva nechivimbiso chekuzvivimbisa chakabatanidzwa.
Kushanda kwepamberi kumagumo pamusoro pekuda kwako kunogona kuita mutsauko wenyika kune mutevedzeri pakuwana iyo ichagamuchirwa seyechokwadi nedare rematare. Vazhinji vedu tinoda mutongi watinodanwa, saka munhu iyeye ane nyasha zvishoma mukudzoka kwebasa rinozoshandiswa mukugadzirisa nzvimbo yako. Itai kuti nyanari ibvise chinetso chechigamba chisati chaitika.