Paul Krugman anokakavara uye ane simba guru rezvemari munyori weThe New York Times. Iye purofesa muF.D. purogiramu paThe Graduate Center, City University yeNew York. Iyeyewo nyanzvi yakakurumbira paLuxembourg Income Study Center iyo inonyanya kufunga nezvekusagadzirisa kutsvakurudza. (Kubva: City University of New York)
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Paul Krugman anonyora "Hana yeVabatsiri" kaviri pavhiki.
Icho chiri chimwe chezvinyorwa-zvakataurwa-uye zvakanyanya-zvinotaurwa-ku-blogs mumhizha.
Muna 2015, Krugman akataura kuti chikwereti chikuru hachina kukonzera kuGreece madambudziko . Pane kudaro, akati, Greece yakamhanyira mumatambudziko nokuti yaiva nhengo ye eurozone. Nyika dzakawanda dzine chikwereti chakawanda dzinoshandisa mari asiwo dzinotarisa mari dzavo kuti dziwedzere kutengeswa. Sezvo Girisi yakanga isingakwanisi kuita izvi, yakamanikidzwa kubvuma matanho anokonzera kukanganisa kukura kwayo. Mutungamiri weMari weGermany, Wolfgang Schauble, akatsiura Krugman ruzivo rwekuti eurozone yakashanda sei. (Chinyorwa: "Kukurukurirana kweGreece Chidzidzo kune veRipublicans," NYT , July 10, 2015. "Ndiani Anokunda kuGreece: Krugman kana Germany?," CNBC, July 20, 2015)
Mukutanga kwegore ra2012, Krugman akafanotaura zvisiri izvo kuti pane 40% mukana wekuti hupfumi hwakanga huchienda kune huwandu hwekudzika kwemari nehafu yegore. Akaronga hutauriro uhwu pamusoro pekusimudzira mari nehurumende .
Aifunga kuti chirongwa cheFed chekubuda kunze pamwe chete nekuguma kwekushandiswa kwemari kunogona kuchinja hupfumi hwezvehupfumi hunobudirira. Nemafaro, akanga asina kunaka pane iyi. Zvechokwadi, hupfumi hwakakura huri 2.5% muchetatu yechitatu, uye 2.3% muchina chechina. (Ona GDP Current Statistics )
Muna 2008, akanyatsofanotaura kuti mabhizimisi anokundikana aizovhiringidza vashandi vavo munyika yose.
Mumwe nomumwe, kusanganisira Federal Chair Chairman Ben Bernanke , akafunga kuti dambudziko racho raizokanganisa United States bedzi. Mumazuva mashomanana ekuzivisa chirevo chake mubhuku rake, rakakurukurwa kukuru.
Kurumbidzwa kwaKrugman kunokonzerwa nekunyora kwake zvakananga, zvigwaro zvake, uye pfungwa dzake itsva.
Nobel Prize
Krugman akakunda Nobel Memorial Prize mu Economic Sciences muna 2008 nokuda kwekuita "New Trade Theory." Inotsanangura kuti nei nyika (kufanana neSweden) ine misika huru yemumba yezvigadzirwa, (sa Volvo) kukudziridza mukana wokuenzanisa mune icho chigadzirwa. Izvo zvinovabatsira kuti vave mutungamiri anotungamira wechigadzirwa ichocho kune dzimwe nyika (kufanana neUnited States).
Izvozvo zvakaita kuti pave nedzidziso yechipiri. Inoti nzvimbo dzekutengeserana nemisika huru yepamusha uye kutengeserana kunozokwezva mamwe mabhizinesi. Ndicho chikonzero chigadzirwa chinowanikwa mune zvishomanana, nyika huru. Maguta mukati mematunhu iwayo anowanikwa vanhu vakawanda, achikwezva vashandi nevatengi. Izvo zvinoita kuti nyika idzodzo dzibudirire zvakare.
Krugman's Early Career
Krugman aiva purofesa wezvoupfumi uye nhau dzepasi pose paWatchrow Wilson School yePublic and International Affairs kuPrinceton University kubva muna 2000 kusvika 2015.
Akanga ari Purofesa weEconomics paMIT kubva muna 1979 kusvikira muna 2000. Akadzidzisawo paYale neStanford. Akashanda pa White House Council of Economic Advisers muna 1982 uye 1983.
Muna 1991, akagamuchira John Bates Clark Medal. Uyu mubairo unopiwa makore ose maviri kune imwe nyanzvi yezvemari pasi pe40 neAmerican Economic Association.
Krugman akagamuchira Ph.D. mune zvehupfumi kubva kuMIT muna 1977. Saka Fed Chair Bernanke, European Union Bank President Mario Draghi, uye International Monetary Fund mukuru wezvemari Olivier Blanchard. Muna 2015, Blanchard yakatsiviwa neMIT yakaita Maurice Obstfeld. Akadzidziswa naFed Vice-Chairman (uye aimbova mutungamiriri webhanga guru reIsrael) Stanley Fischer.
Muma1970, vakadzidziswa kuti kupindira kwehurumende kwaidiwa kuti hupfumi huve kunze kwekuderera. Iyo ndiyo nguva apo vazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika vaitaura kuti kupindira kwehurumende kwakawanda kwakakonzera kuwedzera .
Zvisinei, Bernanke nevamwe vakaomerera pakudzidziswa kwavo munguva yekutambudzika kwemari muna 2008 . Vakaratidza kuti kupindira kukuru kwaidiwa kuti vadzorere chivimbo. Krugman akagamuchira BA kubva kuYunivhesiti muna 1974. (Chinyorwa: The MIT Gang, New York Times , Chikunguru 24, 2015)
Krugman ndiye munyori kana mharidzi wemabhuku makumi maviri, kusanganisira mabhuku eEconomics, Macroeconomics , uye Microeconomics. Akanyora zvakare The Return of Depression Economics uye Crisis of 2008 , Age rekuderedza kutarisira , uye Conscience ye Liberal.