Bend It Like Buffett: Unogona Kuzviisa Sezvakanakisisa
Warren Buffett ndomumwe wevarume vakapfuma munyika, vane mambure ekukomberedza $ 50 mabhiriyoni. Kubudirira kwake ndewokugara kwake kwenguva yakareba nekambani yaakabatanidzwa, Berkshire Hathaway. Warren Buffett's investing acumen yakanyatsoremekedzwa zvokuti vanhu vanoteerera chero chaanotaura. Zviito zvake nemashoko ake ane simba rekutamira kambani dzematengo emabhizimisi. Kuchinja mumusika wekutengesa kunobatsira hupfumi kuburikidza kuwedzera kusava nekuita kuti zvive nyore kuti makambani akure, uye nekuwedzera pfuma kune vashandi.
Buffett Chiratidzo
Chirongwa cheWarren Buffett ndicho chikwata chemakambani chinokonzerwa neGross Domestic Product (GDP). Inotanidza matengo ose emakambani evanhu vose zvichienzaniswa nehupfumi hweUnited States. Nhamba dzekutengesa dzakavakirwa pamabhadharo ehurumende, iyo inofanira kusimudzika nekuwa nehupfumi.
Bhuku reBuffett rine 119% muzana makore makumi maviri apfuura. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti matengo emotokari anoita makumi masere kubva muzana ari nani pane hupfumi. Muna 1999 uye kutanga kwe2000, pakureba kweNASDAQ bubble, yakasvika 200%. Muna 2015, yaiva 150%. Icho chigumisiro chebasa rekutengesa mari inowanikwa muna 2013. Mitengo yebhasi yakasimuka 30% mugore rimwe chete. Nechiratidzo ichi, mari yekutengesa inodarika.
Buffett akakurudzira vanhu kuti vashandise mumatanda apo chiratidzo chacho chave maine 80%. Paakabvunzwa kana aizotora mari mumatanda panguva yekukosha kwegore ra2015, akati akatungamirirwa zvikuru nekufambiswa kwezvibereko zvekuda, izvo zvave zviri pane zvakaitika kare kubva muHarare Recession.
(Chinyorwa: "Buffett Indicator Flares," WSJ , June 15, 2015.
Buffett Quotes on the Economy
Mushure mokunge Osama Bin Laden ainge aurayiwa, Buffett akati hazvingazovi nemigumisiro yehupfumi. Imwe mungozi yakakura pane chero njodzi inongoitika dzoga, yakadai seDutu guru Katrina uye kudengenyeka kwenyika kweJapan . Izvi ndezvokuti zvakakonzera kukanganisa kwehupfumi, nekudaro kuwedzera mari yehushuwarenzi.
Buffett akapawo mazano akanaka ekubatsiridza kubva mune zvehupfumi uye mabhasi. Akati "Ityai apo vamwe vane makaro. Iva nemakaro kana vamwe vachitya." Uye, chinonyanya kukosha, "Hazvina musoro kutengesa maAmerica kwenguva refu."
Nhau yeBerkshire Hathaway
Buffett yakavakwa naBerkshire Hathaway nemukomana wake asingazivikanwi, Charlie Munger. Berkshire pakutanga yaiva kambani yakashambadzirwa iyo yakayerera mari yakashandiswa kutenga dzimwe makambani. Mari yaro yekutanga yaive Ona's Candy uye GEICO Inishuwarenzi. Pakazosvika makore makumi manomwe, Berkshire yemutengo wemashesi yaiva $ 290 pane. Kazhinji makambani aizoparadzanisa mhando yavo, asi Berkshire haana kumboita. Pakazosvika 1982, zvaive zvakakosha madhora mazana manomwe nemazana manomwe, zvikaita madhora 8 000 zvekugoverwa muna 1989, uye zvinosvika nepamusoro pe $ 80,000 chikamu muma 90. Kubudirira kwaBerkshire kwaibva pamitemo isina kuchena yaBen Graham naBuffett kushivirira pakuziva kutungamira kwekambani imwe neimwe.
Buffett Inotevera Investment Strategy yaBen Graham
Kurambwa neHarvard Business School ye "kuva muduku zvikuru," Buffett akashanda ku Columbia uko akadzidziswa nehupfumi guru guru Ben Graham. Akanga anyora mabhuku maviri, Security Analysis , uye The Intelligent Investor . Vose mabhuku akaunza pfungwa itsva kunyika yekushambadzira kwezviyo, iyo panguva iyoyo yaive ichionekwa seinokosha kubhejera.
Graham akaratidza vatengesi kuti vangaderedza sei dambudziko ravo nekuongorora kukosha kwekambani. Nokuita kudaro, vatengesi vanogona kugadzirisa kana mutengo wematengo yakanyatsotarisa kukosha kwekambani. Akatsigira kutenga ngoro yekambani kana yaive yakawanda.
Zvimwe pane Value Investing
Iyi pfungwa, inozivikanwa sekukosha kwekuisa mari, inoratidzika yakananga nhasi. Kunyange zvakadaro, inowanzobva yenyasha panguva dzenguva, apo vatengi vanofarira kukura kwekutsvaga. Iyo nzira iyo makambani anokosha zvichienderana nekuwanda kwavanogona kukura mumakore mashomanana anotevera, kana kunyange mwedzi. Kuwedzera kwekutsvaga mari kwakabatsira kusimbisa hurumende yakatungamirira ku2001. Vashandi vanoita mari yekutengeswa kweInternet stocks dzisina kubhadharwa, kana kukoshesa, zvingangoenderana nekuwanda kwavanogona kukura.
Buffett inotevera kukosha kwekuita mari pasinei nokuti chii.
Anongotenga mari yaanonzwisisa. Izvi zvinoenderana nechikonzero chikuru chekubudirira kwake. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, ona Joshua Kennon's details biography yaWarren Buffett pano .