Vakawanda vakafunga kuti Lawrence H. Summers aizosarudzwa neMutungamiri Obama seChitubu cheState Reserve. Pane kudaro, Obama akasarudza aimbova Visi Vachigaro-chairman Janet Yellen .
Summers iye zvino ndiye purofesa weCharles W. Eliot University paHarvard University Mutungamiri John F. Kennedy School of Government. Ndiye mutungamiri wehedge fund DE Shaw, akashanda kuCitigroup, uye ari pabhodhi rekutanga-ups. Nhepfenyuro inobatsira kune Financial Times uye Brookings Papers ye Economic Activity.
Summers aiva Obama Mutungamiriri we National Economic Council kubva muna 2009-2011. Kunyange zvakadaro, vazhinji vanonzi Va Summers vekutonga kwezvematongerwe enyika pakati peboka rezvematongerwo enyika raB Obama, iro rinogona kuva chimwe chezvikonzero zvaakasiya muna 2011. Summers akazvidzwa zvakare nekuda kwekufungidzira kuwanda kwezvakakosha zveEconomist Stimulus Package.
I NEC chikamu cheMutungamiri Mukuru weMutungamiri. Yakasikwa muna 1993 kuti ive yepamusoro mazano ekugadzirisa zvizere zveMutungamiri panyaya dzehupfumi. Iine mabasa mana:
- Kuronga mazano ekugadzirisa nyaya dzezvehupfumi.
- Coordinate economic policy mazano kumutungamiriri wenyika.
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti hurongwa hwematongerwe enyika uye zvirongwa zvinopindirana nechinangwa chemutungamiri wenyika.
- Kuongorora kushanda kwemuongorori wehupfumi hwehupfumi.
Nhengo dzeN NEC dzinobva kumatare akawanda ehurumende uye masangano ehurumende mukati mehutungamiri, avo vane mitemo yehurumende inobatsira hupfumi hwenyika.
I NEC ine vashandi vayo vadzidzisi vezvematongerwo enyika. Mutungamiri anotevera we NEC aiva Gene Sperling, uyo aiva Mutungamiri pasi peMutungamiri Clinton. Obama akatsiva iye muna 2013 uye aimbova OMB Mutevedzeri Mukuru Jeffrey Zients.
Sei Kwakapedzisira Kuita Nharo?
Nhepfenyuro yaive Mutungamiri Clinton kusarudzwa kweChinyorwa cheMariki kubva muna 1999-2001.
Panguva yekutonga kwake, Summers akatarisa kubviswa kweGoo-Steagall Act . Uyu Mutemo wakagadzwa panguva yekutambudzika kukuru kuvhara mabhengi ezvokutengesera kubva kune mari yekuisa mari mari muzviito zvinotyisa. Akasimudzirawo kuregererwa kwekuregererwa kwekutengeserana kwezvinhu. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinokanganisa kubviswa kwechiito ichi nekuregererwa kwebhengi rechikwereti chinokonzera uye kukonzera kutengesa .
Summers zvakare akatsigira Ken Lay neEnron munguva yeCalifornia dambudziko guru, kunyange mushure mekunge vamwe vezvematongerwo enyika vaine hurombo pamusoro pekugadziriswa kwemakethe. (Kubva: Daily Kos, Handy Comparison Chart Janet Yellen vs Larry Summers, August 7, 2013)
Summers haisi pamusoro pezita rekudana. Akati Gavhuna wezvino we Reserve Bank of India, Raghuram Rajan , akanga ari Luddite mugore ra2005. Ndokusaka Rajan akanyevera zvakanaka nezvekukuvadza kwematambudziko emari muna 2008 pagore re Symposium yepakati bhengi.
Ungadai Wachinyanya Kuita Wakaita Chitubu Chakanaka Chakatora Here?
Summers aive nemaoko akawanda-mune unyanzvi mune zvose zvehupfumi hwemhuri, kuburikidza nehupenyu hwake muDhipatimendi reMariki , uye hupfumi hwepasi pose, kuburikidza nehupfumi hwake hweWorld Bank. Munyori wehurumende Munyori Tim Geithner akanga ari Summers 'protege paDhipatimendi reMariki asati atora sachigaro weNew York Federal Reserve .
Summers haana kumbobatira nzvimbo mukati me Federal Reserve pachayo. Sezvo iyo inotarisira mitemo yebhangi, kwaiva nehanya kuti haazove achida kuvamanikidza pamakambani aaiwanzobatana nawo, akadai seCitigroup. Zvechokwadi, akarwisa Volcker Rule iyo inokosha pane Dodd-Frank Bank Reform Act.
Summers aiva mutungamiri wemakumi maviri nemaviri weHarvard University kubva muna 2001-2006. Akatsoropodzwa nekutaura kuti chimwe chezvikonzero zvinokosha izvo vakadzi vakanga vasina kunyanya kubhadharwa mune zvesayenzi uye mahofisi ekugadzira maitiro ndeokuti varume vaiva neruzivo rwekuzvarwa. Mheremhere pamusoro pemashoko aya anoratidza kushaya hutano kwakakonzera kusarudzwa kwake kubva kuHarvard muna 2006.
Pamusoro penzira iyo, Summers yakaedzwa mukutarisana nematambudziko emari panguva yakabata mahofisi makuru ehurumende. Chechipiri, iye aizowedzera kuwedzera hupfumi kuti kuderedze urombo hwekuwedzera kurwisana kwezvakawanda.
Chechitatu, ndiye aiva nebasa rekubudirira kweEconomist Stimulus Package, iro rakagumisa kuderera kwegore munaJuly 2009.
Kunyanya Kuita Basa Rokutanga
Summers ave ari purofesa wezvoupfumi paHarvard uye MIT. Muna 1988, akashanda semupi wezvemari weDukakis Presidential campaign. Kubvira muna 1982 kusvika muna8383, Summers aive paKomiti ye Economic Economic Advisers pasi peMutungamiri Reagan . Imwe muzukuru weNobel, muchengeti wemuongorori weNobel, VaPaul Samuelson, Summers vakagamuchira chikoro chake chesayenzi kubva kuMassachusetts Institute of Technology muna 1975. Akawana PhD yake mune zvehupfumi kubva kuHarvard muna 1982.
Muna 1983, akazova nhengo yakagadzirirwa yehurumende yeHarvard University - mumwe wevaduku pane zvakaitika munguva ichangopfuura. Summers akazova wekutanga wezvemagariro evanhu kuti agamuchire Alan T. Waterman Award ye National Science Foundation (NSF) muna 1987. Muna 1993, akagamuchirwa John Bates Clark Medal, yakapiwa makore maviri kune umwe munyori-pasi-40. Akanga ari Chief Economist weWorld Bank kubva muna 1991 kusvika muna999.