Nhungamiro Yokutsvaga Muganhu Wokupedzisira
Isa muAfrica: North, South kana In-Between?
Kusiyana neEurope kana South America, kuisa mari muAfrica kunowanzosiyana nechese. Northern Africa inofanana zvikuru neMiddle East maererano nemafuta ayo uye mashizha makuru, nepo South Africa inonzi inotengeswa nemakambani ane minda ine minda. Sub-Sahara yeAfrica ichiri kuwanikwa kakawanda kune vatengesi vepasi rose uye inosanganisira hupfumi hushoma huri kubudirira.
South Africa inomiririra nzira inonyanya kuzivikanwa yekuisa mari muAfrica. Inotungamirirwa zvikuru nemishonga yakagadzirwa nemigodhi, nyika ndiyo inowanzobudisa muchengeti wegoridhe, platinum uye chromium munyika. Zvisinei, iyo yezvekurima uye yebhangi yenyika yacho yakakosha uye inoshandiswa nevatengi vayo inononoka kuderedza kutarisira kune dzimwe nyika uye kushandiswa kwemishandirapamwe ekuwedzera.
Northern Africa ine Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia, uye Sahara Western. Vakawanda venyika idzi vanozivikanwa nokuda kwemahombekombe avo akawandisa emafuta.
Semuenzaniso, Libya inotakura nzvimbo dzakakura dzemafuta dzeAfrica uye yechisere yezvokuchengetedza kwepasi rose. Inodarika gumi kubva muzana yemafuta ose asina mafuta akatengeswa kuEurope aibva kuLibhiya. Makambani emarudzi akasiyana-siyana ane zvigaro mune zvakawanda zvemafuta aya, kunyange zvazvo zvematongerwe enyika zvinowanzovhiringidza kushanda.
Ita mari muAfrica ne ETFs uye Mutual Funds
Nzira inonyanya kuisa muAfrica ndeyekutsinhanisa -kutengesa mari (ETFs) uye mutengo wemari .
Hazvirevi chete kuti mari iyi inoshandiswa muAmerican stock exchange, iyo inewo yakagadzirwa-mu -diversification uye inodhura zvakanyanya kudarika manzwi kuvaka chikwata chemari neAmerican Depositary Receipts (ADRs) kana masango emamwe marudzi anotengeserana kune dzimwe nyika kushandiswa kwemashamba.
Inonyanya kuzivikanwa yeSouth Africa ETF ndiyo MSCI South Africa Index Fund (NYSE: EZA), iyo inomiririra mutambo wakachena chete wekushambadzira munyika. Zvisinei, SPDR S & P Middle East & Africa ETF (NYSE: GAF) inewo inopfuura 80 muzana inotaridzirwa kunyika, iyo inoita kuti ive mitambo yakasiyana-siyana munyika nenyika.
Sezvo dzimwe dzose dzeAfrica zvisiri kunyanya kuzivikanwa, kune zvishoma chete zvingasarudzwa zvekutsvaga munharaunda. Nzira yekutanga ndeyekutenga Middle East uye Frontier Market ETFs dzinosanganisira kutaridzirwa kunyika dzeAfrica. Sezvo nyika dzakawanda dzeAfrica dzine zvinhu zvakasikwa zvakasikwa, chechipiri ndechokuisa mari mune zvigadzirwa zveEFs, zvakadai izvo zvinowanikwa mumhangura negoridhe.
IEFs dzinonyanya kufanirwa kudyara muAfrica dzinosanganisira:
- Market Vectors Africa Index ETF (NYSE: AFK)
- SPDR S & P Middle East & Africa ETF (NYSE: GAF)
- MENA Frontier Nyika Portfolio (NYSE: PMNA)
- Middle East Chikamu ETF (NYSE: GULF)
- Fontier Markets ETF (NYSE: FRN)
Isa muAfrica: Zvibatsiro & Njodzi
Africa inopa kudzoka kwepamusoro kune dzimwe nyika kudzvara kune dzimwe nyika, maererano neAll Overasas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) uye UNCTAD. Asi, kunewo dzakawanda zvinokonzera njodzi dzinotarisana neavo vanoita mari muAfrica. Kubva kuhondo dzevagari vemo kusvika kune zvematongerwe enyika , makambani anotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda zvinokwikwidzana mumatunhu ekuvimbisa.
Kubatsirwa kwekutsvaga mari muAfrica kunosanganisira:
- Natural Resources . Africa ine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvakasikwa , zvichibva kumafuta nemadhamondi kusvika kugoridhe uye uranium. Uye zvizhinji zvezvinhu izvi zvakasara zvinoramba zvisingaverengeki nekuda kweshoma kwevanhu uye pamwe nekushayikwa kwehupfumi uye mari.
- Vanhu Vakawanda . Nhamba yeAfrica inomiririra inenge 14,72% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vane huwandu hwemabhiriyoni vanogara munzvimbo dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu. Izvi zvinoumba mukana mukuru wezvinhu zvekutengesa, zvakadai sekutengesa mitambo uye kubhengi.
- Zvakasununguka Zvakasimbiswa . Africa inoramba ichinyatsogadziriswa nemari yemari inoshandiswa iyo inosara pasi rose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti panogona kuva nemukana mukuru wekukura munguva yemberi sezvo vagari vayo vanokura uye vanova vapfumi.
Ngozi dzekutsvaga mari muAfrica dzinosanganisira:
- Hurumende Dambudziko . Dzimwe hurumende muAfrica dzinozivikanwa nehuori hwavo kana kusakwanisa kwemitemo. Uori hunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akawanda, kubva pakubata kusvika kune dzimwe nyika, asi kusakwanisa kwehurongwa kunogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuita bhizinesi.
- Kushaiwa kwezvivako . Africa ine uwandu huri pasi hwevanhu uye huwandu hwemari, iyo inobatsira pakushaikwa kwezvivakoti. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kumakambani kuwana magetsi, migwagwa nezvimwe zvikamu zvakakosha kuti zviite mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
- Regional Conflicts . Africa inonyatsozivikanwa nekuda kwehondo dzayo dzevanhu uye kukakavadzana, kwakatora mutengo pamusoro pehuwandu hwevanhu. Kuchinja kwehurumende kunogona kuva kwakaoma zvikuru kumakambani, sezvo inokonzera kuwanda kwekusatenda.
Vashandi vanofanirwa kunyatsoongorora zvikomborero uye ngozi dzekutsvaga mari muAfrica vasati vatora mamiriro ose. Nenzira yakawanda, iri pfungwa yakanaka yekugovera chikamu chiduku chezvinhu kumatunhu e riskier, kufanana neAfrica, kuti kuwedzere kugadziriswa kwehutano.