Mutungamiri Wepasi Pose Wekutungamirira Kwematongerwe Enyika
Dambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika nderimwe rematambudziko anokosha anotarisana nevatengi vemarudzi ose. Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinotengeserana uye dzomukati , mamiriro ezvinhu ezvematongerwe enyika haatombogadzikani kupfurikidza neUnited States ane mikana yekunyengera kwakawanda nehuori.
Chii chinonzi Political Risk?
Dambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika ndeavo vanobatanidzwa nekuchinja kunoitika kumitemo yenyika inodzora mabhizinesi, uyewo kunze kwezvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa mabhizinesi. Muenzaniso wakafanana wehutano hwezvematongerwe enyika ungave nyika iyo zvisingafungi inokwidza mitero yekambani kune imwe nzvimbo yebhizimisi. Chimwe chinonyanya kukanganisa chingave chiito chehondo kana zvekuita zvechiuto zvinoparadza makambani kubva kune dzimwe nyika mari inowanikwa.
Kune mienzaniso mizhinji yehutongerwe enyika inowanzoitika mumashamba ekubuda uye kumiganhu. Mukutanga kwa2007, mutungamiri wekare weVenezuela ainzi Hugo Chavez akangoerekana ataura zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa CANTV - kambani yefoni yemo. Zvikamu zveCANTV zvakaputika anenge 50% zvisati zvataurwa nezvezvirongwa zveChavez zvakabuda mukati mekunyepedzera kwekusimudzira nyika. Vatengesi vakapindura vachitengesa kutanga uye vakabvunza mibvunzo gare gare.
Imwe mienzaniso mikuru yehupfumi hwezvematongerwo enyika ndiyo yakaipoteredza kambani yeBrazilian oil Petrobras muna 2015 uye muna 2016.
Nhengo dzekambani ye giant mafuta yakagadzirirwa kutanga kwegore ra 2015 mushure mekunge mukuru webhangi Aldemir Bendine akagadzwa seMutungamiri weMDC inotevera mushure mekunyadziswa. Vazhinji vatengesi vemari vaifunga kuti VaBendine vakaiswa mutungamiri nemutungamiriri wezvematongerwe enyika rainzi Dilma Rousseff.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti njodzi dzezvematongerwo enyika haisi nguva dzose dzinoparidzirwa zvakanaka - mumatambudziko akawanda dzinogona kungove makuhwa ane zvishoma kana zvisiri izvo.
Vanobva kune dzimwe nyika varimi vanofanira kuisa ziso pamashoko panzvimbo pokungotarisa zvokwadi kuitira kuti vagadzirise njodzi idzi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingava pfungwa yakanaka kutengesa nhau, asi mune dzimwe nguva, zvine musoro kugadzirisa kwenguva refu.
Zvinokonzerwa Nezvematongerwe Enyika
Kuwedzera kwezvinetso zvezvematongerwe enyika kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunyika kune dzimwe nyika uye makambani anoshanda mukati memiganhu yayo. Kunyange zvazvo chinonyanyoonekwa chinokonzerwa nekuderera kwematengo ehutano, nyika dzakawanda dzinotarisana nepamusoro pematambudziko ezvematongerwe enyika zviitiko zvakapedzisira zvaderedza kushandiswa kune dzimwe nyika , izvo zvinogona kuratidza kusagadzikana. Kuderedzwa kweDDI kunogona kutungamirira kukura kwekucheka kwehupfumi munyika yose, pamwe chete nehutano hwemagariro evanhu.
Nyaya idzi dzinogona kukanganisa dzimwe dzimba dzepfuma. Semuenzaniso, kuderera kwekugadzikana kwezvemari kunogona kukanganisa nyika kana kukwanisa kwekambani kubhadhara zvikwereti zvayo, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mari yezvisungo. Kuwedzera kwehupfumi kwehupfumi kana dambudziko kunogonawo kukonzera nyaya dzine chokuita nemari. Kukundikana kwenyika yemari yenyika kunogona kutungamirira kukurumidza kutengesa kune dzimwe nyika uye kuwedzera kwehupfumi.
Kugadzirisa Dambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika
Nhanho yekutanga mukugadzirisa dambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika ndiko kunzwisisa kuti njodzi idzi dzinowanzofanirwa kutora kuitira kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
Kunyangwe iwe ukachengetedza mari yako yose muUnited States, iwe uchiri kuzarurirwa kune zvisarudzo zvakaitwa muWashington DC Investors vanofanira kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti vadzivise ngozi ipi neipi yezvematongerwe enyika inonyanya kukonzera chikwereti zvachose.
Danho rechipiri nderokucherechedza mari yezviitiko zvevematongerwo enyika. IEconomist's Country Briefings ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka kutanga nehupfumi hwemashoko akaitika hurumende yenyika, zvematongerwe enyika, uye zvehupfumi. Mimwe mibvunzo yekuchengetedza mupfungwa: Pane here sarudzo dzinokosha dzinouya nokukurumidza? Kana zvakadaro, ndivanaani vanobvumirwa / mapato uye ndeapi marongerwo avo emari?
Zvinogonawo kubatsira kugadzirisa Google Alerts kana zvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza njodzi dzezvematongerwe enyika mumisika huru. Nenzira iyi, unogona kurangarirwa kutanga apo zvinetso zvinomuka uye kutora matanho anodiwa kuitira kuderedza kufanirwa kune nzvimbo dze riskier.
Chinokosha ndechokuti usanyanyisa kugadzirisa nyaya uye udzidze kutsanangura zvinonyatsopindira uye izvo zvinongoratidzira zvinyorwa.
Vashandi vemunyika yose vanogona kutarisira nzvimbo dzenharaunda kuburikidza nekuvhara mapepa yavo ekurwisana nematambudziko aya. Semuenzaniso, mutengi anonzwa matambudziko anobva kuBrazil angasarudza kutenga zvingasarudzwa paShares MSCI Brazil Index ETF (NYSE ARCA: EWZ). Iyi nzvimbo yaizokoshesa kana mabhizi eBrazil akawira pasi uye akakwanisa kukanganisa chero kurasikirwa kunoonekwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo muhofisi.