Venezuela Ine Nhoroondo Yenguva Yakawanda Yenguva Yokubhadhara
Muchikamu chino, tichaona kushushikana kwehupfumi hweVenezuela uye nei nyika iri kuramba ichibhadhara chikwereti chayo chikuru .
Nhoroondo Yakasimba Yokubhadhara
Venezuela ine nhoroondo yakareba yekuratidza kudzoka kwakasvibiswa kune vashandi. Maererano neBloomberg, zvibvumirano zvenyika yacho zvakadzorera 517 muzana mumakore gumi nemanomwe kubva Hugo Chavez akapinda muhofisi uye akapa chibereko chinokwezva 26 muzana nhasi. Izvi zvinoita kuti Venezuela ive imwe yenyika dzakanakisisa dzekutengeserana mabhizimusi munzvimbo iyi, pasinei nekuwanda kukuru kwematongerwe enyika uye zvematongerwe enyika izvo zvakasangana nazvo.
Uhu hutungamiri hwakataura kuti kubhadhara chikwereti ndicho chinhu chinokudzwa chekuita uye kunodzivirira tsvimbo dzakabatanidzwa nebhaari-outs, bhail-ins uye dzisina kukodzera neInternet Monetary Fund (IMF) uye World Bank . Vazhinji veLatin America nyika vari kutsvaga masangano aya nekuda kwenzira iyo matambudziko akapfuura akaitwa pasi rose.
Mushure mezvose, vanowanzoomerera pamatanho ehutongerwe enyika mune zvematongerwo enyika-zvakaoma kare munhau dzehutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwevanhu.
Dambudziko reWenezuela Rinokurudzira
Zvinetso zvehupfumi zveVenezuela zvakanyanyisa kuwedzera shure kwekufa kwaHugo Chavez. Mushure mokunge Nicolas Maduro atora simba, akakurumidza kuita zvekunyaradza kushorwa kuburikidza nekuedza kuputsa muNational Assembly uye kuputika pasi pamakortiro anowanikwa munyika yose.
Gweta Guru Luisa Ortega Diaz uye Gurukota rezvokudzivirira Genre Vladimir Padrino Lopez vakaramba vakanyarara pakutanga, asi kubvira zvino vakava vanzwi vakawanda mukushorwa kunogona.
Musi waJune 19, 2017, maSouth America vatariri vedzimwe nyika vakaungana kuzosangana kuMexico kuti vataurire mhinduro kumatambudziko anowedzera. Mhinduro kubva kune vavakidzani vomunyika iyi inogona kukurumidza kubuda Maduro kubva kune simba, asi rugare rwekushanduka huchaenderana nehukuru hwevakuru vakuru vehurumende nevekuchengetedzwa kwemauto vanoda kuenda kuti vamuchengete musimba. Uye, izvo zvichange zvichienderana neAkattorney General Diaz naGener Lopez.
Munguva iyi, kuderera kwehupfumi kwenyika kwawedzera. Kuparara kwegore ra2014 mumafuta asina kukonzera kwakakonzera dambudziko rakaipisisa sezvo hutungamiri hwehurumende hwakaronga hupfumi huzhinji hwehupfumi uye hwakabudisa mabhiriyoni akawanda ekukurudzira kushandisa. Ne $ 12 biliyoni chete yakasara mune mari yakaoma yakawanda, nyika inoswedera pedyo nenhamo iyo ichazopedza mari chaiyo kuti iwane rubatsiro rwehutano hwevanhu uye, zvichida, chikwereti chemaripo.
Zvimwe Zvingagadziriswa kuCrisis
Venezuela inogona kuratidzika mune zvakashata zvemari dambudziko rakapiwa kushayikwa kwemari yakaoma muzvigadziro uye zvinouya chikwereti chikwereti ichiri chikwereti kune vane chikwereti, asi kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana zvenyika kuti irambe ichibhadhara chikwereti uye nzira dzokuti dzirambe dzisina kukwana .
Shanduko yakajeka yematambudziko ingadai iri kuwedzera kwemafuta emafuta, ayo anogona kukurumidzira kutendeuka mari yenyika. Neko kutotanga kutanga kudzoka, hutungamiri hwenyika hunogona kuedzwa kuti uchengetedze kuti urege kudzivirira kwekusiya. Shure kwezvose, kusakwanisa kunogona kuwedzera mari yenyika kuwedzera kuburikidza nekukonzera mutemo wepamutemo kubva kune chikwereti izvo zvinogona kudzivisa kukwanisa kwayo kutengesa mafuta asina kuwanda uye kuunza mari.
Venezuela inogonawo kugadzirisa mamiriro ayo emari nekusimudza mari yakawanda kuburikidza nemitambo yega yega saiyo ichangopfuura neGoldman Sachs. Imwe mabhizimisi ekubhadhara mari yakabhadhara madhora 865 mamiriyoni e $ 2.8 mabhiriyoni ezvisungo zvakabudiswa nekambani yehurumende yemafuta Petroleos de Venezuela SA uye hurumende. Nyaya idzi dzinogona kuva dzakanakisa munzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzezvibereko uye kupa bhiriji-chikwereti kusvikira mitengo yakawanda yemafuta ikasununguka.
Unofanira Kuisa Mari Here?
Vashandi vezvematongerwo enyika vanogona kutenga mumwe weVenezuelan zvisungo zvakananga, asi varimi vese vanogona kufunga nezvekuchinjana-kutengesa mari (ETFs). Iyi mari inopa vatengesi zvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvisungo panzvimbo pehukama hwevanhu humwe hunogona kuwana nyika-chaiyo-kana kunyange nyaya-yakananga - zvinetso. Zvechokwadi, kukanganisa ndechokuti mari iyi haisi kupa pachena zvakananga kune imwe chitendero kana nyika.
IEFs dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzinobata vhudzi reVenezuelan dzinosanganisira:
- iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond ETF (EMB)
- VanEck Vectors Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF (HYEM)
Zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti Venezuela inogona kunge yakasununguka pachikwereti chayo chepamusoro. Zvechokwadi, zvibereko zvakakwirira uye mitengo yakaderera zvinoratidza kuti mumusika unoona kusagadzikana kwekupedzisira kunogona kuitika. Vashandi mune mari iyi vanogona kuwana zvimwe kurasikirwa kana izvi zvikaitika, kunyange zvazvo kusiyanisa kwemari kunoderedza kukanganisa.
The Bottom Line
Matambudziko eEcenezuela ane hupfumi akawedzera zvikuru kubva pakufa kwaHugo Chavez, asi nyika inoramba ichibhadhara chikwereti chayo. Kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana zvekusimudzira nyika kuti iite zvikwereti zvekubhadhara chikwereti, kusanganisira kuwanikwa kwekudzorerwa mumatengo asina mafuta emafuta uye zvinetso zvinosanganiswa nekusavapo. Vashandi vanofarira kuwana ruzivo vanogona kuita nyore nyore kuburikidza nemakambani anotengesa-akashandurwa-kutengesa mari.