Chii Chinonzi Changamire Madhenari?

Nzira yekuwana nekugadzirisa chikwereti chehurumende

Changamire chikwereti inongova mari kana chikwereti chakabhadharwa nehurumende kune vanobhadhara chikwereti. Izvi zvikwereti zvinowanzobatanidza kuchengetedza , zvisungo kana zvikwereti zvine mazuva ekuwedzera kubva kubva pasi pegore kusvikira makore gumi. Asi izwi rinogona kushandiswawo kurondedzera kusungirwa kwemazuva emangwana sepensheni, kodzero dzezvikwereti, nezvimwe zvinhu uye maitirwo akange apihwa asi asina kubhadharwa.

Kunetseka pamusoro pemhosva yechikwereti kwakange kuri kuwedzera kubva Hondo Yenyika II.

Munguva iyoyo, nyika dzakawanda dzakapinda mune chikwereti kuti dzibhadhe kana hondo pachayo kana kuvakazve shure. Zvisinei, mazuva ano svondo reChnesien rinotsigira chikwereti chapamusoro chechikwereti chevanhu chekubhadhara kushandiswa kwevanhu munguva dzakaoma pasi pechikonzero chekuti inogona kubhadharwa nekukura kunotevera.

Kuyera Mutongo Wemasimbaose

Changamire chikwereti inogona kuyerwa kushandiswa kushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana-siyana. Kakawanda nguva, aya masvomisi anoshandiswa kuitira kuti aone kana chikwereti chekodzero yenyika chakanyanya kukwirira chichipiwa chikafu chayo chemari (GDP) kana mano okubhadhara vagari vayo. Asi zvinhu izvi zvinofanirawo kufunga nezvekuwedzera kwenyika yeGDP, iyo inogona kuchinja zvakanyanya kukwanisa kwayo yeramangwana kubhadhara chikwereti.

Aya matatu matatu anozivikanwa ndeokuti:

• Zvose chikwereti chehuruzhinji - Chero chikwereti chevanhu vose chikwereti chakakwana chechikwereti chakakosha. Asi pasina chirevo chemuongororwo, chiyero ichi hachizi ruzivo uye chinogona kutsausa. Somugumisiro, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinotarisa kuDhete-ku-GDP uye Chikwereti neCapita sezviito zvinowanikwa.

• Chikwereti sePezana yeGDP - Chikwereti sepamuviri yezvakawanda zvemugadziri weimba inongova chikwereti chevanhu vose chakakonzerwa neGDP. Nyika dzine chikwereti chakakura kudarika GDP yavo (kana chiyero chinopfuura 100%) inowanzoonekwa sechinyanya kubhadhara chikwereti.
• Chikwereti neCapita - Chikwereti kumunhu mumwe chete inongova chikwereti chose chakakamurwa nenhamba yevanhu. Chikwereti pamutambo chinenge chiri kupfurikidza nemari yekuwana mari inoderedza mukana wekuti hurumende ichakwanisa kuisa kukanganisa kwayo kuburikidza nemitero yemitambo.

Vashandi vemunyika yose vanogona kuwana mazinga emari chikwereti chehurumende kuburikidza neWorld Bank, CIA World Factbook kana mawebhengi epamusoro ebhangi.

Changamire Chikwereti Statistics

Changamire chikwereti chikwereti chave chiri kuwedzera kubva Hondo Yenyika II. Kubva kuRussia mune dambudziko rezvemari muna 1998 kusvika kuArgentina kusina kukwana muna 2001, zvikwereti izvi zvakave izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwemari. Asi ndeapi nyika inonyanya kuisa pangozi uye ndeapi nyika inonzi yakachengeteka kune vatengesi vepasi pose? Pasi pane dzimwe nhamba dzinobva kuCIA World Factbook uchishandisa data ya2014.

Heino madzishe madzishe emamwe marudzi anozivikanwa:

• United States - 74.4% yeGDP
• Canada - 94.8% yeGDP
• Mexico - 42.1% yeGDP
• Japan - 231.9% yeGDP
• Germany - 74.3% yeGDP

Ive nyika nhatu dzinokweretwa zvikuru maererano neGDP yavo ndeyi:

1. Japan - 231.9% yeGDP
2. Zimbabwe - 184.1% yeGDP
3. Greece - 171.1% yeGDP
4. Rebhanoni - 134.8% yeGDP
5. Jamaica - 132.8% yeGDP

Aya mashanu madhenari maduku akaenzana neGDP yavo ndeaya:

1. Liberia - 0.5% yeGDP
2. Saudi Arabia - 1.6% GDP
3. Oman - 4.9% yeGDP
4. Wallis & Futuna - 5.6% yeGDP
5. Kuwait - 6.5% yeGDP

Changamire Chikwereti

Changamire chikwereti chikwata chinogona kubatsira vanoita mari kuti vaone zvikwereti zvinokonzerwa nekwenyika inopiwa nekufunga kwete kwete madokero asi mungozi yezvematongerwe enyika, njodzi yekudzivirira uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti izvi kuongororwa zvinogona kukanganisa mari yezvikwereti nepamusoro pe 25% necheki. Iyo mitatu inonyanya kuzivikanwa nemasangano ehurumende ndeye Standard & Poor's, Moody's Investor Services, uye Fitch Ratings.

Nharaunda inowanzokweretesa chikwereti mawebsite ine:

• Moody's Investor Services Zvikwereti Madhadharo Kuongororwa
• Kutarisa Maonero Kuda Kwebato Chikwereti

Aya mazano mashanu aripamusoro-soro kubva muna 2015 anosanganisira:

• Ositireriya
• Kanadha
• Dhenimaki
• Jerimani
• Hong Kong

Aya mahlanu mashanu ari pasi pasi-akaenzaniswa nyika kubva muna 2015 anosanganisira:

• Pota Riko
• Ajendina
• Girenadha
• Girisi
• Ukireni

Mazano Anokosha Ekuyeuka

• Changamire kuongororwa kunopa vatengesi nemanzwisisiro pamusoro pemhando yekwereti yemarudzi ose, ayo anokanganisa mari yavo yevanhu uye makambani.
• Nyika yakakwirira kupfuura dzose inosanganisira Australia neCanada, asi nyika dzakaipisisa dzinosanganisira Puerto Rico neArgentina.