Tsanangudzo uye Mienzaniso yezvinhu zvipi zviripo uye nei vatengi vanochengeta
Mubvunzo: Ndezvipi zvinhu?
Mhinduro: Zvinhu zvezvinhu zvinowanzobva pasi pano segorosi, mombe, soya, chibage, machero, golide, uranium, mhangura, aluminium, marasha, makotoni, uye mafuta. Zvigadzirwa zvekirasi imwechete zvinotarisa fungible - kureva, kuchinjana pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zveglasi rimwechete zvisinei kuti ndiani akazvigadzira kana kuti akarima. Somuenzaniso, kana kambani yemigodhi muColorado inobereka yakakwirira yehuta, uye imwe ikambani yekumigodhi muWyoming inobudisawo yakakwirira, mhangura yakabudiswa nemakambani maviri emigodhi inofungidzirwa chero bedzi inogamuchira chikoro chakafanana. Sezvo mutengi wepamusoro wemhangura, hazvina basa kuti kambani yekumigodhi yakaibudisa iyo yakareba kana imwechete yemhangura inogona kugamuchirwa.
Mubvunzo: Ndiani anotengesa zvinhu uye nei?
Mhinduro: Varimi, vanogadzira minda, vatengesi, vatengesi, vatengi, uye vashandi vanogadzirisa vanotenga uye vanotengesa zvinhu zvezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.
Semuenzaniso, murimi weMidwest Midlands angada kutengesa chibage chake pane chimwe chinhu chinozivikanwa sechauya mumusika kuitira kuti anokwanisa kurara zvakanaka usiku achiziva kuti haazogadziriswa kana mitengo yegorosi inopera pakati penguva yaanoisa kudyara uye kukohwa mari uye paanenge achida kuenda kunotengesera kumusika.
Imwe kambani yakafanana naKraft Heinz inogona kutenga yakawanda yekofi yakasvibirira yekushandiswa mune ramangwana mukugadzirwa kwemafuta ayo kaKawellwell House pamazuva ano, zvichiita kuti kambani iongorore uye ienzanise mari inoshandiswa yekugadzira.
Mubvunzo: Mari inotengeswa sei?
Mhinduro: Yakawanda, asi kwete yose, zvinhu zvekutengeserana kune izvo zvinozivikanwa sekutengeserana kwezvinhu zvinosanganisira Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) kana New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX). Izvi zvinobvumira hutano hwakanaka uye kuderedza ngozi kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Iwe unogona zvakare kutenga zvinhu zvakananga. Semuenzaniso, unogona kutenga mari yeCanada maplepa emashizha emashizha uye uachengete pane imwe nzvimbo yakachengeteka sevakakomberedzwa nehutachiona hwekutengesa .
Ngatitarisei kuNew York Mercantile Exchange, inotengeserana yemangwana inoshandiswa muNew York City iyo inotarisira kushandiswa kusingabviri mumabhiriyoni emadhora.
Mubvunzo: Ndekupi kugoverana kwezvinhu uye vanoshanda sei?
Mhinduro: Fungidzira iwe waida kutenga zvitatu makumi matatu zvezviyo zvekambani yekwa cornbread. Iwe hausi kuzoenda kugogodza pamasuo uye kutaura nevarimi. Pane kudaro, iwe uri kuenda kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvevatengesi kuti uzviwanire Iyo NYMEX, sezvainozivikanwa, inogadzirisa chibvumirano chezvinhu. Chimwe nechibvumirano chinofanira kuve ne 5000 bushels yegorosi, kana matani zana nemakumi maviri nemaviri.
Mutengo wechibvumirano unodzokororwa mumasendi nebhasi. Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinogona kuratidzira kugoverwa muna March, May, July, Svondo, kana December.
Mubvunzo: Ndezvipi zvingasarudzika?
Mhinduro: Kana uri muwemari mutsva, usaburuka nenzira iyi. Iwe hauna bhizimisi kubvunza mubvunzo uyu, iwe ungangodaro urasikirwa nezvose zvaunotambura, uye iwe pamwe uchazoguma wakanyanya kushaya varombo semugumisiro. Kumubvunza, "Chii chakanaka?" chinhu chimwe chete, kubvunza "Chii chakanaka chakanaka" chinogona kunge chiri, kune munhu asina kururama, mari yakaenzana yekubvunza kuti ungagadzira sei nhumbi yenyukireya muimba yako yepasi. Kunyange zvakadaro, kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti chinhu chinotengeswa chii, tsanangudzo yakajeka ndeyokusarudza pane ramangwana; iyo yakabva kune yakagadzirwa, ichikupa iwe rudzi rwehukuru-ruzivo. Iwe uri kubhadhara kodzero kana kusungirwa kutenga kana kutengesa nguva yemberi yeruzhinji iyo iyo yakarurama kana kuti inosungirwa kutenga kana kutengesa zvinhu zvayo pasi.