Itai mari mukutumira Mabhuku, ETFs uye ADRs
Muchikamu chino, isu tichatarisa maindasitiri emakambani emakungwa, matambudziko ekutsvaga mari mukati mebhizimusi, uye kuti varairidzi vanogona sei kuisa pachena muzvikwereti zvavo.
Nei Uchifanira Kuisa Mukutumira?
Dhipatimendi rekutumira pasi rose rakapinda munguva dzakaoma panguva yematambudziko emari muna 2008-2009. Kunyange zvazvo iyo indasitiri yakagadziriswa pfupi kubva muna 2010 kusvika muna 2015, kupa uye kudai zvinodhaka zvakakonzera kushorwa pamusoro-nepamusoro-line.
Bhuku reBaltic Dry index, chiyero chekutakura mitengo yevatakuri vezvinhu zvakadai semarasha nemasimbi, yakawa kudarika 90 kubva muzana kubva kune 11 000 muna 2008 kusvika pasi pe1000 kusvika 2017. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo mabhizimisi yakave nechinetso chekunyanyisa ngarava uye mafura emagetsi emagetsi akaisa zvinetso pamiganhu yezviwanikwa. Aya maitiro akatungamirira masangano ezvokutenga zvikwereti seMoody's kuti ape mafungiro asina kunaka munharaunda muna 2017.
Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti mabhuku ekutakura anotarisirwa kugadzikana mumakore anotevera sezvo nyaya idzi dzigadziriswa. Kana hupfumi hwenyika yose huri kuramba huchidzoka, izvi zvinyorwa zvinogona kutora sezvinoda kudiwa kubva kumakwenzi maviri akabudirira uye anotanga kubuda .
Kubatana mukati memhizha kunogona kuderedza kukwikwidzana kwemitengo kwenguva, iyo inogona kubatsira kuvandudza kubatsirwa uye kubvisa zvizhinji zvezvinetso izvi.
Pakupedzisira, kukoshesa vashandi vanogonawo kutanga kutora mikana munzvimbo iyi sezvinonyanya kugadziriswa. Bhizimisi Billionaire Warren Buffett akamboti, "iwe unobhadhara mutengo wakakosha mumusika wekutengesa kune cheery consensus." Nemamwe mazwi, mikana yakanakisisa ingave makambani ari kutengeserana pamatambudziko akaora mwoyo panzvimbo peavo vari kutowana rally rally .
Nzira Yokushandisa Pakutumira
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzevatengesi kuti vawedzere kushandiswa kumakambani ekutumira mune zvikwata zvavo, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemari pamwe nemari.
Exchange-inoshandiswa mari
Shandu-inoshandiswa mari ("ETFs") ndiyo nzira inonyanya kuisa mukushambadzira kubva mumakambani ekutumira sezvo ichipa ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana mukuchengeteka kumwe chete.
Nhamba yeTFF inonyanyozivikanwa ndeyeGuggenheim Shipping ETF (NYSE ARCA: SEA), inenge inenge $ 115 mamiriyoni muzvinhu zvacho zvose, kubva munaJuly 2017. Ne 0.65 muzana yemari inoshandiswa, chikwereti chinoshandisa makambani makumi maviri nemaviri ezvitoro nenzira yakafanana sangano reAmerican deposit receipts ("ADRs"), nyika yose yemari madhipatimendi ("GDRs"), uye tenzi mashoma ekubatana ("MLPs") pavanenge vachibhadhara chikamu chinokonzera 4 mugove wekugovera.
Mumwe Chengetesa
Sangano rakajairika uye maAmerica ekuchengetedza mabhizimisi ("ADRs") ndeimwe nzira yakakura yekutsvaga mari mubhizimusi rekutakura pasi rose nekusarudza munhu mumwechete.
Inonyanyozivikanwa kutakura mabhokisi inosanganisira:
- AP Moeller-Maersk (AMKBF)
- DryShips (DRYS)
- Diana Shipping Inc. (DSX)
Vashandi vanogona kuwana mutsara wakakwana wekambani kuburikidza nokutarisa pane zvigaro zveGuggenheim Shipping ETF iri mune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa kana chechikwata chemari.
Kufunga Kukosha
Indasitiri yekutumira yakave yakaoma mumakore mashomanana adarika, apo dzimwe nhamba dzakakwirira dzakaparara. Mune mazwi, kuisa mari mumhizha hakusi kwekushaya mwoyo uye zvakakosha kune vashandi kuti vaite zvakafanira .
Pane zvinhu zvitatu zvinotungamirira chikwata chekutumira:
- Kugovera: Iyi ndiyo nhamba yemidziyo iripo pamusika, iyo inokonzerwa nezvose zvitsva zvekuvaka nemiti yakasiya basa.
- Kudiwa: Ichi ndicho chido chekutumirwa nevashambadzi vemagetsi ekupedzisira, iyo inotungamirirwa nehuwandu hwehupfumi hwehupfumi hwepasi rese.
- Zvinodhura: Iyi ndiyo mari yekushandisa mudziyo uye nguva yakareba inodhura, iyo inosanganisira mabhizimusi emari uye mari yekukwereta (sekutora chikwereti).
Vashandi vanofanirwa kuziva nezvezvinhu zvitatu izvi pavanenge vachiongorora mhizha.
Semuenzaniso, yeBaltic Dry index inogona kuputika (ichiratidza kudiwa kwakanyanya uye / kana kuderera zvishoma), asi zvikwereti kumakambani ekudhinda zvinogona kugadziriswa nepamusoro yekutengeswa kwemafuta emafuta.
The Bottom Line
Indasitiri yekutumira ihupenyu hwehupfumi hwepasi rese. Kunyange zvazvo sangano iri rakaoma mumakore mashoma apfuura, vatengesi vangave vachida kufungidzira kuwedzera kuwedzerwa mune zvinyorwa zvavo sezvo hupfumi hwepasi rose hunopfuurira muna 2017.