Dambudziko reEurozone: Zvinokonzera uye Zvimwe Zvigadziriswa

Zvinokonzera uye Nzira Dzokugadzirisa Dambudziko reDokwedzero reEurozone

Dambudziko reEurozone rakatanga apo vatengesi vakava nehanya pamusoro pekukura kwechikwereti chemhosva . Sezvavakatanga kugovera premium risimani yepamusoro kunyika, hurumende inobereka inowedzera nekuisa dambudziko pamabhadharo enyika. Vatongi vakacherechedza maitiro aya uye vakakurumidza kugadzira 750 milliyoni euro rescue package, asi dambudziko iri rinoramba richienderera mberi nemhaka yezvakawandisa kune kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kusakwanisa kurongeka kwezvematongerwo enyika pakati pezvematongerwo enyika kuti agadzirise dambudziko nenzira yakasimba.

Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa zvimwe zvikonzero zvinokonzerwa neCrisis Eurozone uye zvingagadziriswa kugadzirisa dambudziko mumakore anotevera.

Eurozone Crisis Timeline & Causes

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinobvumirana kuti dambudziko reEurozone Crisis rakatanga gore ra2009, apo Girisi yakabvuma kuti chikwereti chayo chakasvika kusvika mabhiriyoni mabhiriyoni emamiriyoni, iyo inomiririra inenge 113 kubva muzana yezvigadzirwa zvayo zvepamba (GDP). Kuziva kwakauya pasinei neEuropean Union (EU) kunyeverwa kunyika dzakawanda pamusoro pezvakanyanya kukwereta zvikwereti izvo zvaifanira kutorwa pa 60% yeGDP. Kana hupfumi hukatsika, nyika idzi dzinogona kuva nenguva yakaoma kubhadhara chikwereti chavo nechinangwa.

Mukutanga kwegore ra2012, EU yakataura zvisina kukwana muhurongwa hwekugadzirisa kuGreece, izvo zvakaita kuti kuve nekukwiridzirwa kwepamusoro kwehuwandu hwemari. Zvikwangwani zvehurumende zvakakurumidza kuderedza chikwereti chenyika, izvo zvakaita kuti zvinetso zvakafanana zvichirondedzere pamusoro peimwe nyika dzinotambudzwa muEurozone, kusanganisira Portugal, Ireland , Italy, neSpain , iyo yakanga yakafanana nemakwereti akakura.

Kana nyika idzi dzaive nedambudziko rekuverenga, dambudziko raigona kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Izvo zvisina kunaka mafungiro akaita kuti vatengesi vatsvake hupfumi hwepamusoro kune hurumende zvisungo, izvo zvisirizvo zvakanyanya kukonzera dambudziko kuburikidza nekukwereta mari yakareba. Zvibereko zvepamusoro zvakatungamirirawo kumatengo ematengo akaderera, izvo zvaireva nyika dzakakura uye mabhengi mazhinji eEurozone achichengetedza hurumende idzi dzekutonga dzakatanga kurasika mari.

Zvinodzora zvigadziriswa zvemabhanki zvaidiwa kuti vanyora pasi zvinhu izvi uye vobva vatsigira zvakachengetedzwa zvadzo kuburikidza nokuchengetedza zvinopfuura kungokweretesa - kuisa dambudziko pamutemo.

Mushure mokunge vashandura mari yakawanda neInternet Monetary Fund , vatungamiri veEurozone vakabvumirana ne 750 milliyoni euro rescue package uye vakasimbisa European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) muna Chivabvu 2010. Pakupedzisira, mari iyi yakawedzerwa kusvika anenge 1 trillion euros muna February, 2012 , nepo dzimwe nhanho dzakawanda dzaisimudzirwa kuti dzipe dambudziko. Izvi zviyero zvakatsoropodzwa uye zvisingafarirwi pakati pehupfumi hukuru hwakabudirira, kufanana neGermany.

Nyika dzakagamuchira mari yokubhadhara mari kubva kune ino nzvimbo yaidiwa kuti iite zvinotyisa zvingagadziriswa zvakagadzirirwa kuunza kukanganisa kwebhajheji uye hurumende dzehurumende dzichidzora. Pakupedzisira, izvi zvakakonzera kupopotedzana kwakakurumbira muna 2010, 2011, uye 2012 izvo zvakaguma pakusarudzwa kwevatungamiri vanorwisa hutungamiri hwehurumende muFrance uye pamwe neGreece.

Inokwanisika Eurozone Crisis Solutions

Kukundikana kwekugadzirisa Dambudziko reEurozone rave rakanyanya kuonekwa nekushayikwa kwebvumirano yezvematongerwo enyika pamusoro pezvinofanira kutorwa. Nyika dzakafuma dzakadai seGermany dzakasimudzira matanho anokonzerwa nekuunza madhora emari, asi nyika dzine urombo dzinotarisana nematambudziko dzinopopotera kuti kusagadzikana kuri kungoita kuti hupfumi huwedzere kutarisira mberi.

Izvi zvinopedza chero chero ipi zvayo yavari "kukura" yechinetso kuburikidza nekuvandudza kwehupfumi.

Izvo zvinonzi Eurobond zvakagadziriswa senzira yekudzivirira-chekuchengetedza iyo yakanyorwa pasi pamwe nevose vemuAmerica States. Zvisungo izvi zvingangodaro zvaitengeserana nechekukohwa kwepasi uye zvichiita kuti nyika dzive nehuwandu hwehupfumi hwenzira yavo kubva kunze kwekutambudzika uye kubvisa kudiwa kwemamwe mabhiriyoni anodhura. Zvisinei, izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuderedzwa kwenguva yakareba sezvo kusagadzikana kwakatora uye zvisungo zvakava nzvimbo yakachengeteka yevatengesi vanotsvaka zvibereko.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzakatendawo kuti kusvika kune chikwereti chechikwereti chechikwereti chekubhadhara mari kuchabvisa chido chekuita nyika kuti zvive nechisimba uye kungodzokorora shure zuva risingazvidziki rekuverenga. Zvichakadaro, nyika dzakadai seGermany dzingatarisana nematambudziko emari kana zviitiko zveEurobond zvisizvo kana matambudziko.

Dambudziko guru mumakore achangopfuura, zvisinei, kupera kwekuwedzera kunogona kuramba kuchikura.

Key Takeaway Points

• Dambudziko reEurozone rakamuka kubva kumusoro kwechikwereti chakakonzerwa nenyika dzaiva panguva imwechete dzichitarisana nehuwandu hwemari.
• Kunetseka pamusoro pehutano hwehutano hwakakonzera mumakore achangopfuura sezvo kusagadzirisa kwakakonzera hupfumi hwepasi pose uye kukamanikidza vatengesi kuti vauye pasi nehutano hwehutano.
• Mhedziso yakakosha yeCrisis yeEurozone inoramba isinganzwisisiki sezvo nzvimbo yacho iri kuramba ichirwadza kuwana nzira yekusimudzira hupfumi huri nani.