Mazana Akarasika eJapan: Nhoroondo Pfupi Nezvidzidzo

Izvozvo Zvakatora makore makumi maviri eJapan Zvingatidzidzisa NezveMari Dambudziko

Upfumi hwekuJapan hwakanga huchiva nyika nyika isati yabatwa nechimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanya kupera mune zvehupfumi munhoroondo. Muma1970, Japan yakabudisa nyika yechipiri-yakakura kudhura kwenyika yechigadzirwa (GNP) mushure meUnited States uye, pakupera kwema1980, yakatanga kutanga muGNP per capita pasi rose. Asi zvose izvozvo zvakaguma kumavambo kwema1990 apo hupfumi hwayo hwakasimbiswa, kuwedzera hupfumi mune izvo zvakanzi makore gumi akarasika .

Chii Chakakonzera Makore Makumi Ari KuJapan?

Nhamo dzakawanda dzoupfumi dzinokurumidza kutevera hupfumi hwezvemari apo kuyeranidza kunokanganiswa kubva pakuitika. Semuenzaniso, ruvara rwekodhi-com uye Great Recession muUnited States yakatevera zvakanyorwa ma US stock market valuations.

Saizvozvowo, makore gumi akarashika eJapane ainyanya kukonzerwa nekufungidzira panguva yekufamba kwenguva. Nhoroondo-yakaderera mutengo yemari yakakonzera misika yemabhizimisi uye dzimba dzekumba dzimba dzakatumira huwandu huchiwedzera muma1980. Imba uye huwandu hwekambani yehurumende huwandu kupfuura katatu kusvika pakatarisa nzvimbo mamita matatu mita yakatarisana neImperial Palace yakatengesa madhora 600 000.

Paakaona kuti bubble yakanga isingawanikwi, Ushumiri hweMari YeJapan hwakaratidza huwandu hwemari yekuedza nekudzikisa kufungidzira. Kufambira mberi kwakakurumidza kuendeswa kumusika wekutengesera uye kukwereta kwematambudziko, sezvo vakwereta vakakundikana kubhadhara pamatokisi akawanda akatsigirwa nemafungiro ezvakaitika.

Pakupedzisira, nyaya idzi dzakazviratidza mumatambudziko ebhangi ayo akatungamirira mukubatanidza uye hurumende yevashandi vehurumende .

Mazana Akarasika eJapan muDetail

Mushure mekunge kushamiswa kwehupfumi kwekutanga, hupfumi hweJapan hwakatumirwa kune huri huno hwakashata hwakarasika makore gumi, uko kuwedzera kwezvemari kwakamira kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Nyika yacho yakawana kukura nekuderera kwepasi panguva iyi, apo misika yayo yekutengesa yakaswedera pedyo nerekodhi rekodhi uye mushamba wayo weimba hauna kuzodzorerwa zvakakwana kune zvayo zvekutanga.

Nyanzvi yezvehupfumi Paul Krugman inopomera makore gumi akarasika pamusoro pevatengi nemakambani akaponesa zvikuru uye akaita kuti hupfumi hurumidze. Imwe nyanzvi yezvemari inopomerwa mhosva yekukwegura kwenyika yevanhu kana yekusungirirwa kwemari- kana zvose-kuti zvisike. Kunyanya, kupindura kunononoka kweBhange reJapan (BOJ) kupindira mumusika kungave kwakanyanyisa dambudziko racho. Ichokwadi ndechokuti zvizhinji zvezviitiko izvi zvingave zvave zvichiita kuti pave nemakore gumi akarasika.

Kutevera dambudziko, vagari veJapan vakawanda vakapindura nekuchengetedza zvakawanda nekushandisa zvishoma, izvo zvakange zvisingabatsiri kudiwa kwevakawanda. Izvi zvakagadzirisa zvinetso zvekudzivirira zvinokurudzira vatengi kuti vawedzere kuchengetedza mari, izvo zvakaguma nekutarisana kweplatinary .

Mazana Akarasika eJapan vs. 2008 Crisis Crisis

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzezvoupfumi uye nyanzvi dzezvemari dzakafananidza maJapan akarasikirwa nemakore gumi kuenda kuUnited States mushure mekutambudzika kwebhangi muna 2008. Muzviitiko izvi zvose, kufungidzira kwakakonzera zvivako uye mabhorosi ematokari emagetsi akazopedzisira apwanya uye akatungamirira kuhurumende yebhailouts. Izvo zvose zvekugadzirisa zvakare zvakapindura nekuvimbisa kuwedzera mari yekushandisa mari yekurwisana nekuderedza.

Imomo nguva iyo pakati pe2000 na2009 muUnited States yave ichinziwo yakarashika makore gumi pane imwe nguva, sezvo kubuda kwakadzika kwakadzika pakutanga uye pakuguma kwemakore kwakaguma nekunamatira-zero kumhuri zhinji.

Kupera kwemahombekodhi muimba yepamusoro yehutsika uye emusika wekutengeswa kwakaguma nekurasikirwa kwakakura, kusanganisira S & P 500 yakaipisisa makore gumi ekugadzirisa uye ne -9.1% kudzoka kwese.

Pasinei nokufananidzwa, panewo zvimwe zvakasiyana zvakasiyana pakati pemamiriro maviri aya. Kukura kweJapan kwaive chinhu chinonyanya kukonzera nhamo dzayo, nepo United States inotarisa huwandu hwevanhu vane huwandu hwevashandi vechidiki vanopinda mubasa. Sangano reUnited States reUnited States rave rakakurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu kunze kweBhange reJapan.

Zvidzidzo Zvatinodzidza Kubva Mumakore Makore Akarasika eJapan

IJapan yakarashika makore gumi yakapa zvidzidzo zvinokosha zvemari. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinopikisana nehupi hupi hupi hupi hupi huripo hwemabhangi makuru , kurwisana kuti zvinongopedzisira zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwetsika uye zvinetso zvekare. Asi vamwe vanopesana kuti kupindira kunofanirwa kutora pamusika nekushamisika maererano nekutarisa uye nguva.

Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinokosha zvinotevera:

• Ita nokukurumidza kugadzirisa dambudziko racho. Bhizinesi rekuJapan rokuzeza kuita chimwe chinhu zvakakurumidza kukonzera dambudziko rekuvimba pakati pevatengesi uye ingave yakanyanyisa matambudziko ayo.
• Kutenga haisi mhinduro. Kuedza kweJapan kudarika pamabasa ehurumende kwakanga kusiri kubudirira zvikuru pakubatsira kuti ibude nokukurumidza kubva mumatambudziko aro ehupfumi.
• Kuwirirana kwevanhu. Kuda kweJapan kuwedzera zvakanyanya makore ekurasikirwa kana mitero kwakabatsira chete kuwedzera zvinetso zvevanhu.
• Usazvidza chikwereti. Kuwanda kwechikwereti kuJapan kwaive kwakagadzirisa dambudziko rayo uye makore gumi akarasika, uye BHO yakanga iri shure kwekavharo mukusimudzira mutengo.

Key Takeaway Points

• IJapan yakarashika makore gumi yakangodaro yakakonzerwa nekufungidzira kwakawanda panguva yehupfumi hwemari yakatungamirira kune dambudziko remakwereti uye kwenguva refu yakasununguka pashure pokunge bubble yaparara.
• Imakore gumi yakarasika inofanana nedambudziko rezvemari yeUnited States muna 2008 munzira dzakawanda, asi mamwe maonero akakosha kufunga.
• Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvingadzidzwa kubva kumakore gumi akarasika eJapane, zvichibva kune zvikonzero zvinoita kuti zvigadziriswe.