Ndezvipi Zvisingakoshi Zvido Zvinoreva Vashandi

Izvozvo Zvisina Kuda Zvikwereti Zvingaita Ijipiti neJapan?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva nezvezvipingamupinyi zvekutengesa kwenyika , uko kukosha kweplmmets yemari uye zvinhu zvose zvinodhura. Munzvimbo dzakadai seVenezuela, nyaya idzi dzave dzakaoma zvikuru zvokuti kune mari yakasvibirira yemadhora semari yechipiri yekutsinhana. Post-war Germany neArgentina mamwe mimwe mimwe miviri yekuderedza kuwedzera kwekutengeserana kwakatumira mutengo wevatengi kuwedzera uye kukuvadza mabhokiti mabhuku mumugwagwa mukuru.

Kutsigira pfungwa yakaoma kwazvo yokuti vanhu vanzwisise - kureva, apo kukoshesa kwemari kunowanzova dambudziko. Muzvinyorwa zvemasanman, kuparadzanisa kunoita kuti vanhu nemabhizimisi vagadzire mari panzvimbo yekushandisa nekuiisa mari, iyo inoderedza kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa nemishandiro uye inowedzera kudzvinyirira pamatengo. Mitengo yakaderera inogona kutora purogiramu shoma uye kukura kwehupfumi, iyo inotungamirira vatengi kuti vawane mari yakawanda.

Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa nzira imwe isina kujairika yekurova kupesana kuri kuwedzera kushandiswa nemabhanki makuru pasi rose kubvira muna 2008 matambudziko ehupfumi .

Nhamba Dzakashata Dzakanaka

Nharaunda inoshandiswa ndiyo inonyanya kukosha inyanzvi yemari yekushandisa iyo inoshandiswa nechepakati mabhanhire kuti inokonzera kutengesa kwezvinhu mumamiriro ose ehupfumi.

Bhizimusi guru ririkuedza kurwisa kusarudzwa nekuderedza kushandiswa kwemari kuitira kuti kukurudzira vatengi nemabhizimisi kuti vashandise mari nekukwidza mitengo.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvi zvinowanzogadziriswa mari hazvishandi uye bhanhire guru richaderedza huwandu hwemari kune imwe nzvimbo isina kunaka. Kufamba kwakagadzirirwa kuita kuti mabhengi akweretese mari uye mabhizimusi kushandisa mari panzvimbo yekubhadhara mari yekuchengetedza yakachengeteka pabhangi.

Kune zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushaya kunaka kwehuwandu munyika yose, asi munguva pfupi yapfuura, mitemo iyi yakashandiswa kudzivirira kupera.

IEuropean Central Bank yakaratidza kuti haina kufarira maitiro emitemo muna 2014, uye munaJanuary muna 2016, Bhizinesi reJapan rakangoerekana risina kudaro, richichera maitiro ayo pasi pe zero nenzira yakashinga kusimbisa hupfumi hwayo nekukunda kusagadzikana kwezvinetso zvekunetsana mune zvehupfumi .

Impact pa Economy & Markets

Izvo zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwekushaya mari yakaoma zvakaoma kuenzanisa, sezvo mutemo wakashandiswa zvishoma munguva yakapfuura, asi pane humwe uchapupu hunogona kunge hwakashanda.

Mabhangi angave asingadi kupfuudza mari yekushaya mari yekuda mari kune vatengi vavo nokuti kuzviita kunogona kuvakurudzira kuti vatame zvinhu zvavo. Muzviitiko izvi, kuderera kwechikwereti kunotadzisa mari yebhangi uye kuvadzisa kuti varege kukweretesa kumapoka echeki. Vashandi vanotarisana nemari yekuwana mari mubhangi vanogona kusarudza kubvisa mari kunze kwemari yehurumende zvachose - kunyange zvazvo mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro asina kuisa muviri.

Izvo zvinokonzerwa nemitemo iyi pamusika wevatengesi kune dzimwe nyika yakanyanya kunaka. Kana kushamwaridzana kusingafadzi kuripo, varairimi vanowanzotsvaka kutsvaga zviri nani kune dzimwe nyika, izvo zvinotumira kukosha kwemari pasi. Nhasi mari yemaonero inobatsira kusimbisa kunze kwenyika kuburikidza nekuita kuti vawedzere kutengesa mutengo munyika yose.

I Euro yakaona masimba aya pamusoro pekutsinhanisa kwayo-mutengo neodhora kubva muna 2014.

Key Takeaway Points

• Nharaunda dzisina kufarira dzakagadzirirwa kurwisana nekusawirirana nekukurudzira vanhu nemabhizimusi kubhadhara uye kushandisa mari.
• Nzira dzisina kunaka dzenharaunda dzakagadziriswa nguva shomanana munguva yakapfuura, asi migumisiro yavo yakaoma kuenzanisa.
• Dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinofunga kuti mabhanhire achange asingadi kutengesa vatengi, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza hurongwa hwemari zvakanyanya.
• Dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinofunga kuti nhanho dzisina kunaka dzinogona kutumira kune imwe nyika kune dzimwe nyika uye pakupedzisira dzinobatsira kuderedza mari yenyika kuti iwedzere kutengesa kunze kwenyika.