Nhamba Inotengeswa Nezvaunotarisira, Kukura
Growth Stocks
Kukura mashizha kukura nekuramba uchikura. Apo pavanomira kukura ivo havasi kuwedzera kwezvikwata zvakare uye mugove wavo wekugoverana unogona kudonha zvinoshamisa kunze kwekunge kunonoka kuchionekwa sechinhu chechisikiro chekambani yakakura.
Kukura kwevatengesi kunongedzera kugoverwa mutengo kuonga uye hazvifambidzani nezvikwereti kubva kune vashomanana kukura mashizha kuripa chero.
Vashandi vanoita sarudzo dzekuwedzera kwepamusoro-kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekuwedzera uye vanotarisira kuti mutengo wemari unotevera kukura. Izvi nguva dzose kutonga kwekutonga nokuti kukura mumari hazviwanzoshanduri pakukura mukuwana.
Ichokwadi, dzimwe makambani ekukura anovandudza zvose zvavanowana mari yavo zvakare mukambani kuti vawane mari yekuwedzera. Iri urongwa hwakanaka kana kukura kuchienderera mberi. Apo kukura kunotanga kunonoka nokuti kukwikwidzana kuri kukwira kana kambani yakura yakakura zvikuru zvokuti kukura kukuru hakugoneki, kukura kwevatengesi kunogona kuenderera mberi.
Mari Inowanikwa
Mari dzinotora mari dzinomiririra makambani akakura, akachengetwa anobhadhara zvikamu zvakakwana. Makambani aya kazhinji haana nzvimbo yakawanda yekukura asi anowedzera mari mubereko.
Zvikamu zvinokweretesa mari (kazhinji, asi kwete nguva dzose) kune vagovana nemakambani.
Kugoverwa ndiko kugoverwa kwezvibereko kune vadzidzisi. Makambani anobhadhara zvikwereti nguva dzose anokoshesa kubhadharwa kumwe kwavanopa ivo vanogoverana navo.
Zvishandiso zvinonzi zvinowanikwa mari nokuti hazviwanzowedzere uye zvinowanzobhadhara zvikomborero zvinonakidza.
Makambani ane mari inowanikwa mari inowanzotora rudzi rwakakosha rwemidziyo, inonzi yakasarudzika mashizha, ane kodzero dzisina kukwana asi anopa zvikwereti zvakakwana.
Chikonzero chega choga chokutengeserana chikwata chiri chezvikamu.
Mari yematengo inogona kusamuka (kana kuwira) inosvika pedyo nekukurumidza kana kusvika kune yakawanda shamba. Vashandi vemari vanowanzofarira soro yakasarudzwa kubva kumakambani akasimba nokuda kwokuvimbika kwayo.
Vanhu vane zvikwereti zvekuwana mari vanofanirwa kuita saizvozvo munyaya yekubhadhara mitero, yakadai seIRA, saka mari inowanikwa haisi kutengesa pakarepo. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vakasiya basa vanoshandisa mari yekuwana mari yekubhadhara mari yekubhadhara mari.
Value Stocks
Kuyera zvikwata zvinomiririra makambani asina kutarisirwa nemusika. Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, mutengo wematengo wakaderera pane unofanirwa kunge uri kuratidza zvakanakira kukosha kwekambani.
Zvichida mamwe makambani ari munharaunda imwechete yechiringiro ine dambudziko uye sangano rekambani iyi iri kutambura nemhosva nekubatana. Chero chikonzero ichocho, kukoshesa vashandi vanotarisa marudzi aya ematokari, kutengesa kuti rimwe marusi rimwe zuva rinoziva kukosha kwechokwadi kwekambani uye mutengo wematengo uchasimudza.
Ichi ichokwadi chekutenga-uye-kubata nzira inogona kutora nguva yekushanda. Zvisinei, kana waita chikoro chako chekuchikoro, mibairo inogona kuva yakanakisisa.
Small, Medium, uye Makuru Cap Stocks
Market capital or market cap ndiyo nzira yekureva kureba kwekambani nenzira inokubvumira kuenzanisa makambani mumakambani akasiyana.
Kutengesa kwegore negore hakusi iyo nzira yakanaka yekuenzanisa makambani sezvo iine zvishoma nezvekukosha kwekambani. Nhamba yepamusi inokupa kukosha kwekambani yekambani.
Iwe unyore kapu yemakemikari nokuwedzera nhamba yezvikamu zvakakosha pamatengo emari ikozvino. Semuenzaniso, kana kambani ine mamiriyoni zana emiganhu yakawanda inoshandiswa uye inowanikwa mumatengo emadhora makumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu, chikamu chemusika chaive $ 4.5 biliyoni (100 mamiriyoni $ 45).
Iwe unogona kuwana chikwata chemusika wehupi chero ipi zvayo yakataurwa pamusoro pezvikamu zveInternet zvakadai se Yahoo! Finance.com. Ingopinda mufananidzo uye mushamba wemakisi uchange uri pakati pezvinhu zvakataurwa.
Vashandi vanoisa mapoka makambani pasi peimwe yezvirairo - kunyange zvazvo pasina chibvumirano chepasi rose pamusoro pezvinonzi cutoffs.
- Micro cap: $ 300 mamiriyoni uye pasi
- Chikwata chiduku : $ 1 bhiriyoni uye pasi
- Mid Mid cap : $ 1 - $ 8 Bhiriyoni
- Gomba guru : $ 8 - $ 100 bhiriyoni
- Mega cap: Inopfuura $ 100 mabhiriyoni
Aya maitiro akasiyana zvachose uye mamwe magwaro angashandisa nhamba dzakasiyana.
Shandisa zvinhu mumusika. Makambani maduku ane riskier kupfuura makambani makuru. Ivo vane zviduku zviduku kunze kwekuti vakura kana kuti vauye nekambani yakakura.
Zvisinei, nehungwaru inouya mukana wemubairo. Zviduku zviduku zvingave zvisingakwanisi kuisa mamwe mashizha mashoma pasi pemamwe mamiriro emisika, saka vashandi vazhinji vanotakura chikamu chiduku chavo muhotera yavo.
Makambani maduku anowedzera kuva makambani makuru (saMicrosoft naApple) anogona kuita kuti vashandi vepakutanga vave vapfumi zvikuru, asi vazhinji havaiti. Makambani makuru anogona kuchengetedza mugove wavo wemusika uye kudzivisa vadzikwi nyore nyore.
Dzinogona kunge dzisingakurumidzi kukura, asi dzinogonawo kubhadhara zvigaro. Iwe unowedzera mumakambani maduku anotarisira kukurumidza uye kukura kukura, asi kushandiswa mune imwe kambani huru yakachengeteka zvikuru uye inoitwa nekutarisira kwekuwedzera kwakanaka uye zvikamu.