Chinoita kuti China Market Market iite seCasino
Ava maneja vane $ 4.75 trillion muzvinhu.
Muna 2015 uye muna 2016, mutengo mukuru wakakonzera kuti misika yeChina yakave yakafanana nekasino. Chimwe chikonzero chekusava nechido ndechekuti misika yakatengeswa zvishoma. Ndiwo chete 7 muzana yevagari veChinina vane mashizha. Sezvo kubatanidzwa kwakanyanya kuderera, vashoma vashoma vatengesi vane 80 muzana yezvikamu zvekutengeserana. Vanotengesa mutengo unoshandiswa muChina pamusika wemabhizimisi.
Vatungamiri veChina vanokurudzira kushandiswa kwechimwe chikamu chekuchinja kwezvemari . Iko mari yekutengesa yepamusoro inowedzera mari makambani maduku uye inosimudzira kuwedzera kweChina kwehupfumi . Iyo yaizopa imwe nzira kune chikwereti chebhangi. Sekuedza kuvhara kusagadzikana, China's Securities Regulatory Commission yakagadzira vatambi vese vekufambisa munaJanuary 2016. Komisheni yakasiya vashers mushure memazuva mana bedzi nokuti ivo vaingoita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere.
Kusiyana nekambani yemabhizimisi eUnited States, mushambadzi weChina hauratidzi hutano hwehupfumi hweChina .
Kuwanda kwezviyo zvose zvinoshandiswa pakugoverana kwayo ndezve chetatu chezvemari, zvichienzaniswa neGross Domestic Product. Iyo inofananidzwa ne100 muzana kune dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira.
MuChina, pasi pe20 muzana yepfuma yemhuri iri mumusika wekutengesa. Pane kudaro, vazhinji vanowanikwa zvizere mune zvekugara.
Misika iyoyo inotonhora pashure pokupisa. Mabhangi anongopa huwandu hwenheyo dzekutengesa pamabhengi ekuchengetedza, sezvo bhandi guru rinochengetedza mari shoma kuti rikweretese mari shoma. Hakuchina Social Security kana mari yepensheni muChina, saka vashandi vanochengetedza vasingatori kubhadhara mari yavo yekurega basa.
China Stock Stock Exchange
Iko kune mitsva miviri kune imwe nyika. Sangano reShanghai neShenzhen rakavhurwa nehurumende yeChina muna 1990 senzira yekuvandudza hupfumi hweChina. Hong Kong kushandiswa kwekutsinhanisa iri kusanganiswa kune dzimwe shandiswa dzeChina. Izvo zvinoita kuti HKEx isabatanidzwe chikamu chemahombekiti ematengesi eChina.
Iko Shanghai stock exchange (SSE) ndiyo yakawanda yeChina. Yayo yose yemakemikari yemari yaiva $ 4.71 trillion muna March 2015. Mazhinji emakambani akarongwa ndeye makambani makuru, ane hurumende anotarisira kukura kwezvekuChina . Vazhinji vatyairi vesa mari yepensheni nemabhenji. The SSE iri muShanghai, China yemari yemari.
Senizhen stock exchange (SZ) inopesana. Yayo yemari yemari yaiva $ 3 trillion munaApril 2015. Inowanikwa muSenzhen, Guangdong, imwe yenyika dzakawanda dzemazuva ano dzeChina. Inotora maawa maviri kubva kuHong Kong. Vazhinji vatyairi vese vari vanhu.
Shenzhen inoshandisa zvikamu zviduku, makambani akawanda emabhizimisi.
Kukura kwavo chikamu chinonyanya kukosha chekugadzirisa kwehupfumi kweChina . Izvi ndezvokuti mabhizimisi aya ari oga ane mazano akawanda uye anowedzera mari kune makambani ane hurumende. Makambani mazhinji emakambani ekunyora akanyorwa ipapo, achiita shanduko iyi yakafanana neNASDAQ.
Enzanisa Shanghai neShenzhen neChitatu
| Chikamu | Shanghai | Shenzhen |
|---|---|---|
| Kugadzira | 28% | 60% |
| Mari | 32% | 7.2% |
| Mining | Pasi pe3% | 15% |
| Kutakura | 5.1% | Pasi pe3% |
| Musha | Pasi pe3% | 4.9% |
| Utilities | 4.5% | Pasi pe3% |
| Retail and Wholesale | Pasi pe3% | 3.3% |
IHong Kong Exchanges uye Clearing Limited kana HKEx , iyo inotengeswa nemabhizimisi uye misika yemari. Iko kuHong Kong, guta-guta rakatamirwa kubva kuUnited Kingdom kuenda kuChina muna 1997. Mainland China inosarudza mutungamiri weHong Kong, asi ine mari yayo, dare system, uye yemutemo kusvika muna 2047.
Iko Hang Seng ndiyo nhamba inoenda kuHong Kong kushambadzira.
MunaNovember 2014, hurumende yeChina yakabatana neShanghai kuchinjana neHong Kong kuchinjana kuburikidza nesangano reShanghai-Hong Kong Connect . Vagari vechiChinese vanobvumirwa kutengeserana kusvika $ 1.7 mabhiriyoni pazuva. The Connect Connect inobvumira vatengesi vemamwe marudzi kuti vatenge zvikamu zvekambani dzeChinese. Pamberi purogiramu, vagari vemuChina chete uye maneja mashomanana emari ekune dzimwe nyika vanogona kutengeserana nechechina China mashizha. Inokurudzirawo vaparidzi vechiChinese kuti vatenge mashizha uye vanowana mari yakakwirira.
Icho chikamu cherongwa hweMutungamiri Xi Jinping rezvehupfumi hwekubatsira kubatsira makambani ane hurumende yakawanda. Nhamba yepamusoro yemitengo inovabvumira kuunza mari mumusika wekutengesa.
Makambani mazhinji ari kunyorwa pane zvose zveShenzhen neHong Kong kugoverana. Nhamba dzemotokari inowanzova 25 muzana inodhura ku Hong Kong kushandiswa kupfuura Shenzhen. Izvozvo zvinokwezva varairi vepasi rose.
China Stock Indexes
Bhuku reShanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index rinoshandisa Shanghai shanduko. SHCOMP inoita izvi kuburikidza nekutsvaga mutengo wezuva nezuva weA-share uye B-shares inorehwa nenhamba yezvikamu zvakabudiswa. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti mutengo wekuchinja kwekambani dzakakura hune huwandu huwandu kupfuura humwe hwemafemu maduku. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti ihomwe yepamusoro-inorema index, se Standard & Poor's 500.
Iko Shenzhen Index inotarisa matengo ematengesi ezvimwe zvikamu zveA neB pane shanduro yeShenzhen. SZCOMP inotora-capitalization-inorema index.
The Hang Seng Index inotarisa Hong Kong kushambadzira. HSI inoshuma matengo emakambani makuru uye anotengeswa kakawanda akanyorwa kuHong Kong kuchinja. Hapana kambani inogona kumiririra zvinopfuura 10 muzana yehuwandu hunotarisirwa. Kufanana nehuwandu hweShanghai, inorema zviyero zvekugoverwa nehuwandu hwezvikamu. Iyo inoremawo maitiro kuburikidza nehwu-float factor. Kune zvinyorwa zvitanhatu: Commerce uye Industry, Finance, Utilities, uye Properties.
Nhoroondo
Shanduko yekutanga yeChina yakasununguka muma1860s muShanghai. Yakapfigirwa kwemakore makumi mana nemashanu panguva yekupandukira kweKomonisiti. Muna 1990, shanghai Stock Exchange yakavhurwa zvakare. Vashandi vemari vakazvimirira vakatenga zvikamu zvemabhizimisi ehurumende.