China Inotarisa Mari Yayo Here?
Yuan ine basa rinokosha mukuchengetedza hupfumi hweChina . China yakamboita peji yuan kudengu rebharenti rakazadzwa zvikuru nedhora reAmerica .
Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti yakachengetedza kukosha kwehuyu mune 2% yekutengeserana boka rakapoteredza "reference rate" iyo yakaona kukosha kwechiroro. Izvi zvaive zvakapoteredza 6.25 yuan kudhora. Mune mamwe mazwi, imwe dollar inogona kuchinjana kune 6.25 Chinese Yuan.
Musi waAugust 11, 2015, China yakashandura mutemo wayo kubvumira yuan huru yemakethe kusagadzikana . Yakazivisa kuti "reference rate" ye yuan yaizoenzana nehusiku hwekupera kwekuvhara kwemari kune dzimwe nyika . Dhora iri ku yuan rinokosha nokukurumidza rakawa ne1,9 muzana.
Zuva rakatevera Yuan yakadonhorera zvakare, kusvika ku 6.3845. Panguva iyoyo, China yakapindira kuti itange kutonga nokukurumidza. Yakachengetedza yuan mune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yepamusoro 6.389 yuan kusvika kudhora. Nenguva yaAugust 24, chiyero chakanga chakaora kusvika ku 6.4064 yuan per dollar.
Yuan yakaramba ichingopera muna 2016. Musi waJanuary 11, yaiva 6.58055. Vatengesi vakavhunduka ndokutumira Dow pasi zvinopfuura 1 000 points muvhiki yekutanga yegore .
Hurumende yakatungamirira pasi ye yuan mukati megore rose. Musi waOctober 1, 2016, yakazosvika pakaderera makore matanhatu-6.7008. Yakaramba ichiwa, kusvika 69582 musi waDecember 18, 2016.
Yakasimbiswa kwenguva pfupi muna 2017, inosvika 6.8432 musi waJanuary 18. Yakagumburwa zvakare mumakore, ikasimbiswa kubva pa6,89 musi waMay 24 kusvika ku6794 musi waJune 11, 2017.
Izvi chete zvakaitika nekuti China yakapindira kuti ichengetedze kukosha kwehuanhu. Iko yakavimbisa misika kuti yaisazobvumira mari yayo kuderedza zvishoma pamusoro peiyo dhora.
Asi yuan iri kubatsirwa nekuderera kweDhora reAmerica kurwisa euro muna 2017 . Izvi zvinoreva kuti Yuan yave isisina simba kana ichienzaniswa nevamwe vekuChina vanobatana navo muAsia pamwe chete nevatengi vayo muEurope. Izvo zvinoita kuti China inotengeswa kune dzimwe nyika inakwikwidzana nevanowiri vemo.
Nzira yeChina inotarisira sei kukosha kwa Yuan
Zvakanyatsojeka sei China ichichengetedza kukosha kwehuji? Bhizinesi revanhu reChina ndiro bhandi rekuri munyika . Inopikira kudzikinura madhora e yuan panhasi kushandurwa kwehuwandu . Kuti uite kudaro, inofanira kuchengetedza huwandu hwemadhora mune zvekuchengetedza kwekunze kwenyika .
Pane kubata mari yemari, inoshandisa US Treasurys , iyo inogona kutengeswa nokukurumidza kwemadhora. Sezvo hupfumi hweChina huri kukura, hunofanira kutenga zvakawanda zveUnited States Treasurys kusangana nenhamba iri kukura ye yuan inodzikinurwa nevatengi vayo. Somugumisiro, China ndeimwe yevatorwa vakawanda vasiri kunze kweUnited States Treasurys .
Semuenzaniso, People's Bank yakapindira muna 2015. Kurega yuan kuti irege kuwira mberi, yakatenga yakawanda ye yuan. Izvi zvakaguma nekuderedza mari inowanikwa.
Imwe mitemo yemari inopesana yakaita kuti hurumende iwedzere kubudirira kuburikidza nekusimudzira mutengo wemari. Kuti varwise izvi, Bhengi yakaita maitiro ayo ehuwandu hwekutengesa . Yakawedzera 150 biliyoni yuan, iyo yakaenzana ne $ 23,44 mabhiriyoni, kumabhengi emari.
China haichazovi nemhosva yekutengesa mari kudarika dzimwe nyika
Nei China yakachinja mutemo wayo? Musi waNovember 30, 2015, International Monetary Fund yakawedzera yuan kunyika yepamutemo yekutengeserana kwenyika kushandiswa kwemari. Iri runyora rinosanganisirawo US dollar, euro , yen, uye British pound. Ndiyo danho rokutanga kuti Yuan ishandure mari yacho seye nyika yepasi rose .
Muna 2013, China yakabvumira vashandi veBritain kuti vashandise $ 13.1 mabhiriyoni kana 80 milliyamu yuan mumakona ayo makuru. Izvi zvakaita kuti London ive nzvimbo huru yekutengeserana ye yuan kunze kweAsia.
China zvakare yakabvumira forex kutengeserana muShanghai. Aya matanho aireva kuti yuan yakava ye11 inotengeswa zvikuru, yechisere yakashandiswa kune dzimwe nyika kutengeserana, uye yechinomwe pakati pemari munyika dziri munyika dzakachengetedzwa.
Zvechokwadi kutendera yuan kutenderera, China inofanira kurega vagari vayo vose kuti vabate mari yekunze uyewo kutenga dzimwe nyika. Izvi zvinogona kubvumira hurumende yeChina kuti iite mashoma madhora. Izvo zvingaderedzawo kusawirirana kwebhizimisi neUnited States.
MunaFebruary 2015, China yakabata madhora 1.2 triliyoni muAmerica chikwereti . China inowanzodaidza mari itsva yepasi rese, kusanganisira yuan, kuti ichinje mari. Inotanga kuitika apo United States inotyisidzira kukanganisa pane chikwereti chayo sezvaiitwa muna 2011 na2013. China inonetsekawo apo kukosha kwedhora kunoderera . Iyo inokanganisa saberi dzayo seizvi pose painoona kubata kwayo kwemarenda kurasikirwa kukosha.
Pakati pegore ra2011 ne2014, China yakabvumira yuan kuti iwedzere kudarika dhora. Yakapindura mhosva dzeUnited States dzehondo yemari . Yakanga ichidawo kuchengetedza hupfumi hwayo kubva pakupisa uye kuumba kutengesa . Somugumisiro, musi waJanuary 26, 2014, dhora kusvika kuhuji yehuan yakava nemakore gumi nematanhatu ekukwirira kwe 6.0487 yuan. Kubva panguva iyoyo, Bhizinesi revanhu reChina rakabvumira yuan kuti iwedzere zvakare kuitira kuwedzera kutengeserana. Izvi zvichasimbisa hupfumi hweChina . Nemhaka yekugadzirisa kwezvemari, kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwakange kuri kunonoka.
China ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa hupfumi . Muna 2017, yakabudisa $ 23.1 trillion muzvigadzirwa zvepamba . Izvi zvinopfuura European Union kana United States. Mamiriro ayo ehupenyu kunyange, sekuenzaniswa neGDP per capita , inongova $ 16 600 chete. Izvi zvakaipa kupfuura dzimwe nyika duku, dzakadai seIraq kana Botswana. Vatungamiri vechiChinese vanoda kubudirira kuti vamire kuitira kuti vanhu vafare. Inodawo kuvaka simba rayo rekutengeserana rekugadzirisa mararamiro ayo kuderedza kuvimba kwayo kune dzimwe nyika kunze kweUnited States.
Kana China ine mhosva yekushandiswa kwemari, saka kune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda. IUnited States yaive ichichengetedza dhora iri pasi nekuchengetedza chikwereti chezvibereko pa zero uye kuunganidza chikwereti chikuru chenyika. Izvi zvakashandurwa muna 2014 apo dhora rakapinda mubasa rakanaka. Japan rinochengeta mari yayo iri pasi nekuita chinhu chimwechete seChina uye kutenga madhora muchimiro che US Treasurys. Kunyange EU yakatanga kutadzisa euro kuburikidza nekugadzirisa iyo nzira yehuwandu hwekuwedzera . Mune mamwe mazwi, nyika dzose dzinotumira kune dzimwe nyika dzinobatsirwa nemari isina simba.
Mutemo weChina weChina Unotsigira Dollar Strength
Pari zvino, dhora rinoshandiswa semari yakasarudzwa kune zvibvumirano zvepasi rose. Zvose zvibvumirano zvemafuta zvinofanira kugoverwa mumadhora. Izvi ndizvo zvave zvichiitika kubva paNixon Administration yakatora dhora iri kubva muyero yegoridhe muna 1973.
Dhora iri nyika yepasi rose mari ndeimwe chikonzero nei chikwereti cheUnited States chakura zvikuru . Inochengetedza dhora iri kudiwa , nokudaro kuchengetedza US Inyika yeHurumende yezviwanikwa zvishoma. China chido chekuchengeta yuan pasi inoita kuti itenge US Treasurys. Izvi zvinoramba zvichibereka zvishoma, izvo zvinobatsira musha wekuAmerica wekugara nekuchengetedza zvikwereti zvakatarwa zvekubhadhara mari pasi zvakare. Nhamba yeHaimari yeHaimari uye chikwereti chekutora chikwata chehutano huri pachena. Kudhura kwakaderera paMariki yehupfumi kunoshandura kumitengo yakaderera yezvibereko pamitengo yekutora pamwe chete.
Mukutaura, China inogona kutyisidzira kutengesa mari yayo yeUnited States uye kuisa kukosha kweDhora reAmerica kuti irege kusununguka. Hazvisi muChina zvakanakisisa kuita izvozvo zvakadaro. Nokutyisidzira kutengesa US Treasurys, China yaikurumidzira kugovera zvayo. Kunyange zvakadaro, hazvina kuchenjera kuti United States izvibvumire kuva yakakosha zvikuru kune imwe nyika.