Nhungamiro Yokutsvaga muTaiwan

Nzira Dzakadzika Dzokushandisa muTaiwan

Taiwan yakava imwe yenyika inobudirira zvikuru mune dzimwe nyika mumakore mashoma apfuura, nekuda kwekunakirwa kwehupfumi hwehupfumi uye kuswedera kuChina. Nehuwandu hwemhuri yakashata (GDP) ye $ 1.075 trillion muna 2014, hupfumi hwenyika ndiyo ye20 yenhambare munyika yose nekutsvaga simba parity (PPP), zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kune vatengi vemarudzi ose.

Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa hutano hweTaiwani hunovimbisa uye kuti vatengesi vanogona kuwana sei kuburikidza kuburikidza nekutsinhanisa-kutengesa mari (ETFs), pamwe chete nezvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha zvinogona kuongororwa.

Tsika yeTaiwani Yakasimbisa

Economic economy yeTaiwani inogona kuzivikanwa zvikuru pamakambani emagetsi. Kubva kuma1960, nyika yakashanduka kuva mutevedzeri munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemagetsi, kubatanidza nekugadzirwa kwemakwikwi akabatanidzwa kwekombiyuta. Izvo zvekutengeswa kwenyika zvakapetwa kudarika $ 318 mabhiriyoni muna 2014 kuenda kuChina, Hong Kong neAmerica

Vashandi vemunyika yose vanokohwa kuTaiwan nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Ruzhinji rwehupfumi hwenyika huchangobva kupfuma huri huwandu hwemabhizimisi maduku uye mashoma, kutengesa kwezvakabatanidzwa kwakaramba kuripo, kusakosha kwebasa kwakaderera, kune zvakakosha kushandiswa mune zvebhizimisi, uye nzvimbo dzekunze ndeyechina yepamusoro munyika yose.

Makambani ehurumende muTaiwan anotengeswa kuTaiwan Stock Exchange, iyo yakanga ine makambani anokwana 800 akanyorwa nemadhora makumi maviri nemaviri emadhora makumi maviri nemazana maviri nematanhatu mumakakatani akabatanidzwa mumakore ekupedzisira kwegore ra2012. Nhamba mbiri dzakakurumbira dzinoshandiswa nevashambadziri ndeye FTSE Taiwan Index uye MSCI Taiwan Index, iyo iyo yose iyo inofanirwa zvikuru nekutengesa mabhizimisi munyika.

Kuisa mari kuTaiwan neTFs

Nzira inonyanya kuisa muTaiwan iri kushandisa mari yekuchinjana-yekutengeserana (ETFs), iyo inopa kuparidzika kwekukurumidza mukuchengetedzwa kweUnited States. Nekushandisa mari inopfuura $ 2.3 mabhiriyoni, kubva pakati pegore ra2016, iShares MSCI Taiwan Index ETF (NYSE: EWT) ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa kune vashandi vanotarisira kutsvaga kuhutano hwekuwedzera kweTaiwan.

ETF inobata makambani makumi matatu nematatu akasiyana-siyana ane mamiriyoni matatu ekubhadhara mari , asi ikambani yakakura inosvika makumi maviri kubva muzana yemari yekuchengetedza mari, apo nyanzvi dzekombiyuta dzekambani dzakawanda dzinotora makumi mashanu ezana makumi mashanu kubva muzana. Somugumisiro, vatengesi vangave vanoda kuchenjerera pakutengesa ETF nekuda kwekuda kwekusiyana kwezvinhu.

Vashandi vanotarisa imwe nzira vangave vachida kufunga nezvekutenga maAmerican Depository Receipts (ADRs), iyo inoshandiswa neU.S.-kutengeserana mune dzimwe makambani. Mamwe mazita eAdRs anotengeswa muUnited States anosanganisira:

• Taiwan Senticonductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (NYSE: TSM)
• China Steel Corporation (PINK: CISXF)
• Asustek Computer Inc. (PINK: AKCPF)

Batsiro & Ngozi dzekutsvaga muTaiwan

Taiwan inomiririra nzvimbo inofadza kune vanoita zvekurima kune dzimwe nyika, asi kune njodzi dzakasiyana-siyana dzinofanirwa kunyatsoongororwa vasati vaita mari.

Kubatsirwa kwekutsvaga muTaiwan kunosanganisira:

• Zvakakosha zvakasimba . Taiwan ndiyo nyika ichangobva kusimbiswa ine zvinyanya kukoshesa, kusanganisira kuderera kwepasi, kusaderera kwebasa, kushandiswa kwezvokutengeserana kusingaperi, uye nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzenyika dzinogona kudzivirira kudzivirira kubva kune zvinetso.
• Diversified Trade Partners . Taiwan yakave yakasiyana-siyana kubva kuUnited States mumakore mashoma akapfuura, ichibva kubva ku 49% yezvakatengeswa kunze kwegore muna 1984 kusvika 20% chete muna 2002. Kuvandudza chiChina, Southeast Asian uye Europe yekupedzisira kumisika iri kubatsirawo.

Ngozi dzekutsvaga muTaiwan dzinosanganisira:

• Kusimba Kwakasimba kuChina . Umunyika weTaiwani wakazara zvikuru nekukura kweChina , zvichipiwa kuti muvakidzani anokwana 28.1% yezvakatengeswa uye 14.2% yezvakatengeswa, zvichireva kuti kuderera kweChina kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa.
• Matambudziko eGeopolitical aibva kuChina . KuTaiwan iri pedyo neChina kwakaguma nehuwandu hwemashoko ezvematongerwo enyika mumakumi emakumi apfuura. Zvisinei, "kudzoka zvakare" Taiwan haisati iri chinangwa chezvematongerwe enyika kubvira muna 1992.

Mhedziso

Taiwan inopa vatengesi mukana wakasiyana-siyana wekutsvaga mune zvehupfumi zvemazuva ano izvo zvinobatsira kubva pedyo neChina uye Southeast Asia. Nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwepamusoro-soro, kuderera kwepasi, nekuderera kwemabasa, mutengesi wepasi rose angada kufunga nezvekuisa mari mumusika uyu uchishandisa iShares MSCI Taiwan Index (NYSE: EWT) kana nhamba ipi zvayo yeADRs yenyika.