Nhungamiro Yokutsvaga muVietnam

Itai mari muVietnam neT ETs

Vietnam inogona kuzivikanwa nevanhu veAmerica, nokuda kwehondo yakareba yakarwisana muma1960 nema1970, asi nyika yakangobva kutanga kutora vatengi. Mushure mekuchinja kubva kuhupfumi hwakarongeka hukuru kune hutungamiri hwehupfumi hwevanhu, nyika yakanyanya kuwedzerwa kune vanosimudzira mari kune dzimwe nyika vachitarisa kune zvakasiyana-siyana mumakona emiganhu.

Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa hutano hweVietnam huchichinja, kuti vatengi vanogona kuwana sei kuwanikwa, uye zvimwe zvipo zvinokosha uye njodzi yekufunga.

Kuchinja Kwemiddle Vietnam

Upfumi hweVietnam hwakatanga sehuwandu hwakawanda hwekurima hwekurima kusvika kuFrance kuve pakati pemakore ekuma1900. Mushure mokunge nyika dzenyika dzichigadzirisa hupfumi hwakasiyana kwazvo, dzakaparadzana mune zvezvematongerwo enyika muna 1954, nechekuchamhembe ichibatana nemakominism uye nechekumaodzanyemba kugamuchira hurumende, pakupedzisira kuisa danho reHondo yeVietnam.

Pakati pe1970 ne1991, Vietnam yaiva nhengo yeComecon uye yakanyanya kuvimba neSoviet Union uye vashandi vayo. Kuparara kweCececon kwakatungamirira kushandiswa kwekutengeserana, kushandiswa kwemari, uye chinangwa chekusimudzira hupfumi. Mukufamba kwegore ra1990, makumi ezviuru zvebhizimisi zvakasikwa uye hupfumi hwakakura pakukurumidza kweklip.

Uku kukura kwechidimbu kwakauya pakurumidza kupera panguva yeAsia Financial Crisis muna 1997 , ichikurudzira nyika kuti iise pfungwa pamusoro pehutano hwekugadzirisa macroeconomic panzvimbo yekukura.

Kubva panguva iyo, hupfumi hwakakura kuva chibereko chakakomba chemhuri (GDP) ye $ 219.8 mabhiriyoni, kutengesa zvikwereti zvitsva, kutengeserana kwakasimba kuU.S., uye chikwereti chakasununguka chevanhu maererano nehuwandu hwekuwedzera kwayo.

Inyika yezvepfumi inonyanya kuvimba nekushambadzirwa kwekunze kwekunze kutora mari kubva kune dzimwe nyika, asi iyo iyo yange iri kuwedzera kusimba kwehupfumi.

PricewaterhouseCoopers munguva pfupi yapfuura inofungidzira kuti nyika inogona kunge iri kukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika nehuwandu hwekuwedzera kweGDP wegore negore hwe 5.2%, iyo yaizoita kuti ive nyika ye20 yenyika huru muna 2050.

Kuisa mari muVietnam neEFF

Nzira inonyanya kushandisa yekutsvaga muVietnam iri kushandisa mari yekutsinhana-inoshandiswa mari (ETFs), iyo inopa hurumende yakasiyana-siyana mune imwe sangano rekuchengetedzwa kweUnited States. Ne $ 387.7 mamiriyoni muhutungamiri pasi pehutungamiri uye chiyero chakanaka chekubhadhara mari mumatare ye 0.7%, Ma Market Vectors Vietnam ETF (NYSE: VNM) ndiyo inonyanya kuda mari yevatengesi vachitsvaga kutaridzirwa kunyika.

Misika Vechengetedzo Vietnam ETF inotarisa kumakambani anotengeserana nevanonyanya kushandiswa uye akanyorwa muVietnam uye / kana kuti anopa zvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana yemari yavo kubva kunyika. Kubva munaDecember 2015, mari iyi yakabata makambani anenge makumi matatu akasiyana-siyana anosanganisira 44% yezvemari, 15% simba, uye 14% yezvokudya zvepamusoro, pakati pemamwe masangano.

Kunyange zvazvo ichi chiri chimwe chete cheEFF chinopa kuvhura kuVietnam, vashandi vanofanirwa kuziva kuti mari yacho inorema zvikuru mumari (44%) uye zviduku zviduku (68%). Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti vatengesi vari muhomwe yezvikwereti zviwedzerwe kune zvinetso zvemari - zvakadai sechirongwa chechibereko chinoshanduka - pachinenge chichiwedzera kukurumidza kupfuura chikwata chikuru chebhuruu chip.

Batsiro & Ngozi dzekutsvaga muVietnam

Upfumi hweVietnam hunosanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana uye njodzi dzinoshandiswa nevatengi vemarudzi ose vanofanira kunyatsoongorora. Kunyange zvazvo kuwedzera kwekukurumidza kwenyika kunogona kukwezva vatengesi, vanofanira kunyatsofunga nezvehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehutano , hurumende dzekutonga, uye kuvimba nemabhizimusi makuru ekutsigira kukura ikoko pamusoro penguva refu. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti nyika iwedzere kune ngozi kune mamwe mahofisi.

Kubatsirwa kwekutsvaga muVietnam kunosanganisira:

• Kukurumidza Kuwedzera Imari . Uchengeti hweVietnam hunenge huchikura pakati pe4% uye 8% kubva pakuburitswa kweAsia Financial Crisis ya 1997.
• Kuzvidzivirira Kwezvokuzvipa . Vietnam inotenderera pamashini yepetroleum nokuda kwekushandisa kwayo kwekushandisa uye yekuendesa kune dzimwe nyika; mafuta asina kukodzera mutengo anotarisirwa kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Ngozi dzekutsvaga muVietnam dzinosanganisira:

• Economy-oriented Economy . Vietnam inogona kunge yakashandura kubva kune imwe nyika inotarisana nehupfumi, asi hurumende ichiri kutonga mazhinji emabhizimusi makuru.
• Pakutanga Stage Market Market . Vietnam inoramba ichitsvaga uye inogona kutadza kukura mune zvoupfumi uye naizvozvo inowedzera ngozi kupfuura mararamiro akabudirira.

Mazano Anokosha Ekuyeuka

• Vietnam inogona kuzivikanwa nevanhu veAmerica, mushure mehondo yakareba yakarwisana muma1960 nema1970, asi nyika iri kungotanga kuwana kuwana mari.
• Misika Vechengetedzo Vietnam ETF (NYSE: VNM) ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mari yevatengesi vachitsvaga kutaridzirwa kunyika nehuwandu hwakasiyana-siyana.
• Vashandi vanofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa mazano mazhinji uye njodzi dzinobatanidza nekutsvaga mari muVietnam, kusanganisira mamiriro avo ehupfumi uye kuvimba pamabhizimisi makuru.