Yakanyatsogadziriswa mumagariro eWestern, kunwa kofi kwava tsika yezuva nezuva kune vakawanda. Mukombe wemangwanani wejasvha unopa munhu anonwa naye pamwe chete kana kumuka ndokuenda zvakakosha kuti atarise zuva rinouya. Izvo zvinoshanda, caffeine, inowanzosimudzira.
Kafi yakave yakakurumbira muMiddle East, Persia, Turkey neNorth Africa kwemazana emakore nekukumbira kwayo kuchipararira kuEurope neAmerica. Nhasi, chido chekhofi chinoramba chichipararira pasi rose.
Asiya inopedza zvakawanda zvechinwa sewaini inoda kuwedzerwa nekudhura kweiyi.
Maviri-Aina dzeKafesi
Mhando mbiri dzekofi dzinopedzwa pasi pose ndeArabicica naRobusta . Arabica coffee inowedzera chikamu che75-80 muzana yehairi yehafi yakagadzirwa. Arabica nyemba inokura pane rimwe chitubu chegwenzi kana muti ( Coffea arabica ) iyo inowanikwa kumakomo eYemen. Brazil iye zvino ndiyo inoshandiswa zvikuru munyika uye mutori wenyika iyi yekofi. Mbeu dzekhofi dzeRobusta dzinowedzera caffeine kupfuura Arabica nyemba. Kofi yeRobusta ndeyemunharaunda kuWest Africa uye inowedzerawo muJava, muIndonesia. Robusta nyemba dzinowanzobereka chiItaly-style espresso coffees. Vietnam ino ndiyo inonyanya kukorera weRobusta nyemba apo Brazil iri wechipiri.
Vatori vefivha vanotakura nyemba mu 69-kilo (152 pounds) mabhegi. Muna 2011, kuwanda kwekombiki yepasi rose yaiva mitsamba inenge mamiriyoni 131. Brazil yakapa 33% yehuwandu hwepasi rose yehuwandu hwebhinzi.
Vietnam, Columbia, Etiopia, Indonesia, neIndia zvose zvakakosha kugadzira nyika yekuverenga mabhizimusi anenge anenge 80% yegore rega rega rekubudisa Arabica neRobusta nyemba mugore ra2011. Nzira yekukohwa kofi inosanganisira kuunganidza majiji ewaini kana ruoko kana nemichina uye kuisa pachena Mbeu, iyo ndiyo nyemba.
Vatori vekofi vanozotumirawo mahesheni kune mapurogiramu anowanzozivikanwa mubhizimisi rekhofi se roasters . Mararamiro akasiyana-siyana ekugora nyemba ichabereka mafiffe nevanakidza zvakasiyana. Muchikamu chekupedzisira chekugadzirira, mbesa dzekhofi dzakaderera.
Unyanzvi hweNotenga
Koko kutenga chinhu chakakosha chaizvo. Vatengi vanobva kumativi ose epasi vachaenda kunyika dzinobereka kunhuhwira uye kugamuchira nyeredzi dzakasiyana-siyana dzekhofi kubva kune vanoita zvakasiyana-siyana. Mahairi akanaka kwazvo anorayira zvikwereti zvepamusoro. Mushandi wepamusoro wekhofi munyika yose iri kure neEuropean Union, iyo inotengeswa zvikwereti mamiriyoni makumi manomwe muna 2011, inopfuura hafu yehuwandu hwepasi pose. IUnited States ndiyo yaiva yechipiri mutengesi wepamusoro gore iroro, kutumira kune machegi mamiriyoni 24. Japan neSwitzerland ndivowo vatsigiri vakuru.
IEuropean buddha buds inosarudza Robusta nyemba apo maAmerica vanowanzo kunwa Arabica blends. Mutengo wekofi unogona kunge wakazara zvikuru zvichienderana nemamiriro ekukura munyika. Leaf-rust chirwere chinoparadza chinogona kuparadza zvirimwa. Kofi yeRobusta inonyanya kushorwa nemashizha-dzika kupfuura Arabica coffee.
Mumakore makumi mana adarika, mutengo weArabicica ikhofi yakatengesa zvakakwirira se $ 3.3750 pound muApril 1977 uye yakaderera se $ 0.4525 pound rimwe muna April 1975.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura kofi yakatengeswa kusvika $ 3.0625 munaEpril 2011 isati yasvika ku $ 1.0095 munaOctober 2013. Gore roga roga mutengo wekofi ndiwo mugumisiro wekubudirira kana kukundikana kwekukohwa. Mukutanga kwegore ra2014, mutengo wekofi wakasimudzirwa sekusanaya kwemvura kuBrazil.
The Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) inopa nguva yemberi mikangano yeArabicica coffee. Nyika uye nharaunda dzinotumira zvikwereti zvepamusoro zvekhofi zviri nani kune iyo ICE yeramangwana parizvino apo avo vanobudisa makero mashoma ekutengesa kofi pamatoroji. ICE inogadza kubvumidzwa kwekuendesa zvikwereti pazvivigiro zvinotumirwa muUnited States neEurope nokuda kwekambani yeArabicica yeramangwana. Zuva roga roga ICE yekasa yenguva yemagariro inomiririra 37,500 mapaundi ekofi, makapotera makumi maviri nemashanu emabhandi. Ramusta ramangwana rekutengeserana muLondon paEuronext LIFFE Exchange. Chibvumirano chimwe nechimwe cheRobusta chinomiririra matani gumi kana makumi matatu nemashanu.
Dzimwe humwe hurumende dzenyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa pakugoverana kwekasa yekushanda kwekoda kusanganisira; iyo Tokyo Grain Exchange (TGE), yeSingapore Commodity Exchange uye BM & F muBrazil.
Coffee Inoda
Chido chepasi rose chekhofi chave chichikura nekuwedzera kwevanhu uye kuchinja maitiro eAsia. Kuwanika kwekofi kunonyanya kuvimba nemwaka uye kuwedzera mamiriro ekugadzira nyika. Nokudaro, mutengo wekofi unowanzove wakanyanya kufarira vatengesi, vatengesi, uye vanofungidzira vanoda kutsvaga mutengo wekutengesa zvakanyanya.
Sekuvandudzwa, mitengo yekofi yakawa pamwe chete nemamwe emitengo yakasvibiswa panguva yakatevera chikamu cha 2015. Kubva musi waSeptember 8, 2015, kofi yaitengeserana ne $ 1.21 pound pamwedzi unoshanda mwedzi waDecember ICE futures contract. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowanikwa zviri pedyo, imwe yenhamba yepamusoro uye nzvimbo inowanzogara yakawanda yezvinhu zvezvinhu zvose inorema pamutengo wehavha yejaivha mukupera kwegore ra2015. MunaAgasti, mushumo waRabobank akati gore rakapera rekofi rakamira pamabhegi emamiriyoni 6.9 uye kana Zvose zvinofamba zvakanaka nemichero yegore rinotevera kukanganisa kuchava pamabhegi emamiriyoni 1.9. Zvisinei, iyo inosvetuka yekutenda yakapiwa kukurudzirwa kweEl Nino mamiriro emamiriro ekunze anogona kukonzera mamiriro emvura kana kuti akaoma zvakare mumamiriro ekugadzira kofi pasi rose. Shanditsi yekambani yekofi inenge yakapoteredza $ 1.00 pound pound. Kurwisana kwakanyanya kupfuura pamusika paOctober 2014 yakakwirira ye $ 2.2550 paundi pound level. Kofi isiri yezvokurima, uye mutengo unowedzera kuva usina kunaka. Pa $ 1.21 pound imwe neimwe munaSeptember 2015, kukanganiswa kunoratidzika kusingakwanisi, uye kukwira kunogona kuputika.