T iye US dollar ndeyochengeterwa mari yepasi. Pane zvikonzero zvekuti mari yeUnited States ine basa iri. Dhora iri mari yemvura , zvichida yakanyanya mvura munyika yose. Saka, zviri nyore kutenga nokutengesa madhora. Central mabhangi kumativi ose enyika ane dhora rekuchengetedza nekuda kwechikonzero ichi. Simba reUnited States pamusoro pemakore makumi emakore apfuura rakaita kuti nyika ive imwe yenyika yakanyanyisa munyika, kugadzikana chinhu chinokosha kana ichiuya kune mari.
Uyezve, US inenge ichiri uye ichiri kuenderera mberi kuva imwe yepamusoro yevatengi vepfuma munyika. Kunyange zvazvo US inotengesa zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai segorosi uye soybea , iyo inotakura kune vamwe. Sezvo zvakadaro, maitiro emitengo yezvinhu zvakawanda zvakapoteredza nyika ndeye mari yeUnited States of America. Kana kukosha kwedhora kuchikwira, mutengo wezvinhu zvinowanikwa mune dzimwe mari inowedzera. Kana zvinhu zvakasvibirira zviduku zvichikwira, chido chinowedzera kuwira. Kusiyana naizvozvo, panguva dzema dollar zvinoshaya mutengo wezvinhu zvakasvibirira zvinowanzowira mune dzimwe mari uye mitengo shoma inowedzera kuwedzera kudiwa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero dhora rine basa rakadaro rinokosha pakukurudzira mutengo wemari.
Iko kwenguva yakareba yebhebhe yemarikodhi muodhora yakatanga muna 2002 yakaenzanirana nekambani yepamusoro yenyika mumitengo yemitengo yakatanga panguva imwe chete. Muna 2011, dhora racho rakatanga nguva yakawanda yemakore ekubatanidza kusvikira yakatanga kukwira mukukosha kune mamwe mari munaMay 2014.
Sezvo chinyorwa chemwedzi wega wega chinoratidza, kwete chete zvigadzirwa kana zvinhu zvakasvibirira zvekutengesa zvakasimuka zvakakosha sezvo kukosha kwedhora kwakaderera, mutengo wakadzoswa apo kubuda kwedhora kwakabuda kunze kwemhepo. Misika yemombe yenyika mune zvigadzirwa zvakasvika pakakwirira muna 2011 - mhangura yakatengeswa kusvika nguva yose yakakwirira kupfuura $ 4.50 pound rimwe, ndarama inotengeswa kudarika $ 1900 paawa imwe neimwe, mutengo we shuga wakasvibira kudarika mashekeri makumi matatu nemasere pound uye mamwe akawanda emitengo yakagadziriswa iyo mafashoni.
Zvisinei, kutanga muna 2011 iyo mitengo yakatanga yakareba.
Nenguva yaMeyi 2014, mutengo wezvinhu zvakawanda zvekudya zvakange wawira pasi pasi pese-nguva yakakwirira yakasimbiswa mumakore apfuura. Zvisinei, apo dhora rakatanga rally rakatora dhora reralar kubva kumareji 78.93 kusvika kumakore anodarika zana mumwedzi gumi mutengesi wezvokudya wakanyanyisa zvikuru. Mhangura yakawira pasi pe $ 2.50 pound, mafuta akadonha kubva kudarika $ 107 pamigomo munaJune 2014 kusvika pasi pe $ 45 kusvika munaJanuary 2015 uye shuga yakawira pasi pemasendi gumi nemaviri kubva munaMarch 2015. Izvo zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvekutengesa zvakaderera zvakanyanya. Munyika yezvigadzirwa, zvose zvisizvo uye zvehutano zvinokonzera kutengesa. Nokudaro, mumwe nomumwe pfuma yakasvibiswa ine zvigadziro zvayo zvemadiiyncratic. Semuenzaniso, kushayikwa mumusika wemombe pamwe nekuwedzera kwenyika kudzvara kwechipfuwo kunokonzera mitengo kuti igare yakakwirira. Kune chikamu chikuru, zvisinei, dhora rakasimba rinokonzera mitengo yekutengesa kuwira seyakazara.
Sezvo imwe muenzaniso chaiyo yeodhora inokonzerwa nemutengo wezvinhu, panguva yekutanga yegore ra2015, dhora rehurumende rakasimudza 8.84% rakapfuura kupfuura raive pakapera kwegore ra2014. Panguva imwecheteyo, chiyero chezvinhu zvikuru izvo kutengeserana mune ramangwana misika yakawa nevhareji inopfuura 8%.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti pane kuwirirana kusina kunaka pakati pebhora nemari . Zvinenge zvichiitika kuti hukama huno hucharamba husina kumira kwenguva yakareba sezvo dhora iri maitiro emitengo yezvokudya izvi. Nokudaro, ine simba rekurima inowanzobatanidza zvinhu zvekutengesa.
Zvinogoneka kuti zuva rimwe rimwe imwe mari inotora nzvimbo iyo inotora nzvimbo yedhora seyo kuchengetedza mari yenyika. Kana izvozvo zvichiitika, zvinenge zvichida kuti zvinhu uye kuti itsva reserve currency ichava nehukama hwakasiyana-siyana munguva.
Dhora nemari muna 2016 uye kutanga kwe 2017
Mushure memutambo wakatora dhora re dollar rinopfuura 27% kubva munaMeyi 2014 kusvika munaMarch 2015, dhora rakapinda mumwedzi makumi maviri wemwedzi yekubatanidza kutengesa kubva pasi pe92-100.60 pamwedzi unoshanda mwedzi dollar index futures contract. MunaNovember 2016, dhora rakatanga rimwe gumbo rakakwirira apo rakaputsa pamusoro pezana remakumi mashanu.
Mutengo wemitengo wakabatanidzwa kubva kumagumo ekupera kwegore ra2015 uye kutanga kwegore ra2016 panguva yekusimudzirwa mu greenback.
Dhora rairenda rakatengeswa kusvika kumusoro kwe108.815 kutanga kwaJanuary 2017, yepamusoro-soro kubva muna 2002. Kubvira pakutanga kwaMarch 2017, kushorwa kwekodzero yekanyorwa kuri 109.75. Dhora racho rakabatanidzwa sezvo tarisiro yepamusoro yeUnited States uye yenguva refu yemari yemari yakawedzera kusiyana kwezvibereko pakati penyika yeUnited States nezvimwe zvikuru zvekushandura zviridzwa munyika yose. Zvichienderana nehutano hwepanguva yakareba hukama hwepakati pakati pemadhora uye mutengo wezvinhu, zvinotoneka kuti kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvinogona kukwanisa kupinda mune dambudziko kana dhora rinoramba ruchionga kusvika muna 2017. Uyezve, yakanyanya kufarira chikwata inowanzova yekatho chinokonzerwa nepamusoro pezvinhu zvekutengesa zvigadziro sezvo zvichiita kuti mutengo wekutakura zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvakakwirira.
Kunyange zvazvo zvigadzirwa zvega rimwe nerimwe zvine zvigadziro uye zvido zvekutsvaga izvo zvinozogadzirisa nzira yekusagadzikana kwezvinhu uye zvinetso zveplationary zvinowanzove zvichitsigira zvezvinhu, zvikwereti zvakakwirira, uye dhora rakasimba rinogona kuderedza kuonga kupi kwega mune remangwana. Apo kuitisa kuongororwa pamatengo emhando nguva dzose yeuka kutarisa hutsika uye hutsika hunokosha hwemadhora sezvo hunogona kupa mazano anokosha emutengo wekutengeswa kwezvinhu zvose zvekutengesa.