Nzira Yokushandisa Sei muNorway ADRs uye ETFs
Heino kutarisa kwakajeka kwekuti vashandi vanogona sei kujekesa hupfumi hweNorway muzvikwata zvavo, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvipo uye njodzi yekufunga.
Norway Oil-Centric Economy
Norway yakanyanya kuvimba nehuyo yeNorth Sea mafuta kuti iwane mari yakawanda yehutano hwakanaka uye huwandu-kupfuura-huwandu hwehupfumi hwehupfumi. Kusiyana nemafuta nemafuta ekufambisa kwevakawanda vavakidzani vayo, Norway ndiyo inonyanya kutungamirirwa nehurumende kana zvigaro-hurumende. Inofanira kuonekwa zvakare, zvisinei, kuti kuwedzera kwekambani yepetroleum kubva kuma1970 kwakaguma nekudzikira mune dzimwe nzvimbo zhinji dzemari.
Inyika inowedzera petroleum indasitiri yakachengetedza nyika kurwisana nehupfumi hwehupfumi kubva panguva yekushanda. Asi, yakaitawo Norway kuve imwe yenyika dzinodhura zvikuru munyika kuti igare mairi uye yakakonzera kushungurudzika kwekuti simba rayo rakawanda rakasungirirwa kune petroleum. Dhesi mumusika we petroleum ingakonzera matambudziko makuru kunyika.
Statoil & Other Shona ADRs
American Depository Receipts ("ADRs") inopa vashandi vekuUnited States nzira iri nyore yokutenga munhu mumwechete kutengeserana kune vasiri US
stock exchange Pakusika ADRs, mabhandi eUnited States anotenga zvakawanda zvezvikamu kubva kune imwe nyika, vanozvigadzirisa muzvikwata, ndokubva adzorerazve kuNew York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange, kana NASDAQ. Zvizhinji zveADRs zvinotarirwa mumutengo kubva $ 10.00 kusvika ku $ 100.00 pamusi wega, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore zvikuru kune vashandi vashomanana.
Inonyanya kuzivikanwa muNorway ADR iStatoil ASA (NYSE: STO), iyo inosanganiswa mafuta uye gasi kutsvakurudza nekambani yekugadzira. Iyo ikambani inobatanidzwa munyika makumi mana nemasere, pamwe nemari yakachengetedzwa ye 2,276 mamiriyoni emafuta uye 3,150 mabhiriyoni cubic mamita emagasi chaiwo. Nekambani yekukwereta mari ye $ 54 mabhiriyoni kubva muna June 2016, kambani iyi ndeimwe yemabhizimisi makuru emagetsi uye emagetsi maererano nematengesi maviri emari uye mari yose.
Kuisa muNorway neEFs
Shanduko-inoshandiswa mari ("ETFs") inomiririra nzira iri nyore kune vashandi kuti vawane ruzivo rwekambani dzeNorway kubvira apo vanopa ruzivo rwebhakasi yakasiyana-siyana yezvivimbiso kumarudzi akawanda akasiyana-siyana. Nokuda kwemari yehutungamiri shoma, ETFs inoita kuti vatengesi vatenge kutengesa zvakakwana uye kuyananisa mukati memusika wemisika kana, vachishandisa zvirongwa zveEFs, munzvimbo yakawanda yemusika. Sezvakaitwa nemari yose, imwe njodzi haigoneki, kusanganisira kurashikirwa kwemari.
Iyi ETF inonyanyozivikanwa yeNorway, ine chikwereti chemari inosvika 0.5%, ndiyo Global X FTSE Norway 30 ETF (NYSE: NORW), ine chikwereti chemari inoshandisa FTSE Norway 30 Index iyo inowedzera makambani makuru enyika. Nematare emadhora e $ 114 mamiriyoni, kambani inobata zvikuru makambani emafuta nemagesi, kusanganisira Statoil ASA, DNB Norway ASA, uye SeaDrill Ltd.
Chibvumirano chikuru kuna Statoil, iyo inobata anenge 15.5% yezvinhu.
Njodzi Nezvimwe Zvokufunga
Inyika yakasimba yeNorway inomiririra nzira yakanaka yevatengesi venyika dzakawanda kuti vakwanise kusiyanisa mahofisi avo. Asi nehuwandu hwayo hwakanyanya kumakambani emafuta uye gesi, vatengesi vanofanira kuziva kuti kuderera kwemafuta emafuta asina kukwana kana maitiro ekugadzira kungaita kuti kuderera kuve muhupfumi hweNorway. Vashandi vanofanirwa kunyatsofunga nezvekutsvaga uku pavanosanganisira Norwegian ADRs kana ETFs muhuwandu hwavo hwekutsvaga mari.