Ndiani Anhaka-Mutemo?
Kunyatsokodzera uyo anokodzera kuva mugari wenhaka-tezvara anokwanisa kutarisa pane iyo yakafa yakafa uye zvaaiva nazvo.
Mitemo yakasimbiswa mumwe nomumwe nehurumende imwe neimwe kuitira kuti inogona kusiyanana zvishomanana. Mazhinji emitemo 'mitemo yakafanana zvikuru, zvakadaro.
Vagari venhaka uye kodzero dzavo dzekugara nhaka vanowanzosarudzwa mumutemo unonzi "intestate succession." Kana ukama hwepedyo huri nani kune hutsika, zvinowanzoitika kuti iwe uri mugari wenhaka.
Kupona Vakaroorana nevana
Mudzimai anoramba aripo nguva dzose wekutanga muganhu wekugara nhaka kana chiremba chakanga chachata. Munyika dzakawanda, anogovana neimba nevana vake vapenyu.
Vana vazukuru vake vaizova vagari venhaka-vatongi chete kana vabereki vavo vafa nokuti mugove wemubereki unowanzoenda kumwana wake panzvimbo kune vana vababa vake-vamwe vana vane chiremera. Iyi nzira yepamutemo inozivikanwa nemutemo wepamutemo "per stirpes," izvo zvinoreva kuti "nemidzi." Nzvimbo dzinoputika dzinosvika kumarudzi anotevera. Havafambi "kumativi" kune vamwe vezera rimwechete.
Dzimwe Mhuri-"Vagari venhaka"
Vabereki vevakafa, vakoma nehanzvadzi, vanasekuru navanasekuru uye imwe hama inotevera vaizogara nhaka chete kana asina kusiya mumwe waanogara, vana kana vazukuru. Kutenderera kwakadzama kunowanzoitika muhutano ihwohwo. Vanhu ava vanoonekwa se "dhaka vagari venhaka" nokuti vangangotora nhaka kana pasina hama dzepedyo dziri kurarama.
Kuwana Madzitateguru Asingazivikanwi
Apo zvinoratidzika kuti mumwe munhu akafa pasina vagari venhaka-vazivo, mamwe maitirwo anoda kuti chiziviso chinokosha chiitwe mupepanhau, kuchenesa vanhu kuti vauye mberi kana vachifunga kuti vane ukama kune chirevo. Vanhu ava vanogona kuisa zvikumbiro nedare redzimhosva nokuda kwekufunga kwehupenyu hwaizovapa kodzero yepamutemo yekugara nhaka.
Mamwe makambani anoshingaira mukutsvaga nekutsvaga hama dzepedyo uye vagari venhaka-murairo, uye dzimwe nguva kuongororwa kwakajeka kwezvinyorwa zvekuti zvakanyorwa zvinogona kupa zvinyorwa.
Kana pasina vagari venhaka-vatongi vanogona kuzivikanwa, iyo decedent's estate inowanzo "ita" kunyika. Mune mamwe mazwi, nyika inogamuchira pfuma yake.
Pamba Pasina Chido
Purogiramu inowanzodiwa kunyange kana mumwe munhu akafa asina kuda. Anenge ane dzimba kana aine chero pfuma kana pfuma muzita rake chete, uye probate ndiyo nzira yepamutemo iyo iyo pfuma inotumirwa kuva muridzi wevatsigiri vehupenyu.
Mitemo ipi yehurumende Inyoresa
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vagari venhaka yemurume akafa ndivo vakagadzirirwa nemitemo yehutano yehurumende yaakagara nayo panguva yekufa kwake. Asi mitemo yehutano yeimwe hurumende inogona kushanda kana iye ane dzimba kana pfuma chaiyo pachake.
Izvo zvingadai zvisingakwanisi kutonga pamusoro pezvose zvayo, asi panzvimbo padzimba chaiyo iyo iripo imomo. Izvozvo zvingasarudza kuti nzvimbo yacho inofanira kugoverwa sei. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kuguma mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvevabatsiri kana zvikamu zvakasiyana pakati pevanowanikwa.
Vagari venhaka-uye-Mutambo
Kana chirevo chichibva pane chido asi chinoshamisa mumwe munhu angadai akagara nhaka kana ainge afa, munhu uyu "amire" kupikisa kana kukwikwidza kuda kudare mudare. Kwete munhu wose anogona kuita izvi-kureva zvinoreva munhu ane imwe mari yehupfumi muimba. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakadaro kana munhu akafa akasiyira nzvimbo yake kumwana mumwe uye akasiya kureva mumwe mwana wake zvakakwana mukuda kwake. Mutori wenhaka aizotongerwa.
Mamiriro ekuti mugari wenhaka-mutemo haarevi kureva kuti mhosva yekuputsa chido ichi ichabudirira.
Mutori wenhaka aizofanirawo kusimbisa kuti wakafa haana kumubvisa kubva pakuda kwake, kumuramba. Mutori wenhaka haasi iye oga ane kodzero yekugara nhaka apo pane kuda kunenge kusingatauri naye, asi kana bedzi iyo yakafa yakafa isina chero kuda.
Mudzimai anoramba ari mukana kune mutemo uyu. Zvose zvinotaura kunze kweGeorgia zvinorambidza munhu akaroorwa kuti arambe mudzimai wake uye vane mitemo panzvimbo kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti anogamuchira mugove wake wakanaka weimba yake. Anogara ari mugari wenhaka, asi haazofaniri kukwikwidza kuda kwake kuti ataure chikamu chake. Anofanira kuunza kusakanganiswa kwekwereti ye probate, zvisinei, kazhinji kuburikidza nekuisa chirevo.