Kuvharira kwehuzivi ndiyo dambudziko guru
Kuziva kwekuzivikanwa idambudziko guru, uye kunongowedzera zvakanyanya sekufamba kwemakore. Sezvo vakawanda uye vanhu vakawanda vari kuve vashanduki vekuzivikanwa , vanoshamisika ... ndiani ari kuba vhangeri rangu uye vari kuita sei?
Izvo Zviripo Zvinomira
Pasi pane urongwa hwevanhu vanowanzofungidzirwa pazvinosvika pakuvharwa kwehuzivi:
- Vakaronga - Ava vanonyangarika vanyorera mavairasi anowedzera kuparadza pamakombiyuta enyu. Vanoronga mavharusi aya kuti aporese chigadziro chako paunoshanyira mawebhusayithi asina kunaka kana kuvhura mairi ane mairi.
- Makadhi -eKadhiri ndeavo vanoba ruzivo rwekodha kana chebhengi uye vanozotengesa kune vamwe. Vangapisawo ruzivo muchechi risina chinhu kana kushandisa nhamba kuti vatenge zvekutengesa.
- Criminal Hackers - Vanhu ava vane Black Hat Hackers iyo inotarisa pakutsvaga kushaya simba mumashandisirwo, uye zvino vanoshandisa ruzivo urwu kuti vashandise vashandisi uye nhamba yegadziriro.
- Social Engineers - Kunyange zvazvo zita racho rinonzwika zvakanaka, vanjiniya vevanhu vanoita zvakaipa vanhu vanouya nevanokanganisa uye vanopedza nguva yavo vachigadzira uye vanotumira phishing emails kune avo vanotambudzwa.
- Vakagadzirirwa Mazano Anowanikwa - Gadziriro inogadziriswa haisi munhu, asi bhizinesi rinotsigira nharaunda yevanotengesa. Makambani aya anopa mavhavhari kuvashambadzi kuitira kuti vashande.
- Vanobhadhara - Muchengeti mumwe munhu anopa mabhengi maakaiti kune vanokuvadza kuitira kuti vagone kuvhara kana kuvanza mari yavanoba kubva kune vakaurayiwa.
- Mari Mhuru - Mhuru yemari mumwe munhu angave asingatombozivi kuti ivo vari chikamu chemharaunda. Vanhu ava vanobhadhara kuzarura mabhangi ebhadha kune vanovhunduka, uye vanogona kunge vari vanhu vokune dzimwe nyika vanouya kunyika kunonyanya nokuda kwechinangwa ichi.
- Vatauriri - Mumwe mutauri anobatsira kutengesa uye kutumira mari achishandisa mari yemadhipatimendi.
- Bhosi - Bhosi ndiye munhu anofamba muwonesi, saMafia Don anounza tarenda kuboka. Vanopawo basa uye vanogadzirisa.
Kuzivikanwa Kwakaitwa Sei Kwazvo paIndaneti?
Iye zvino zvaunoziva vatambi vari muIndaneti mubhadharo wezvimedu, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti idzi huba hwakaitika sei:
- Phishing Scams - Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga nezvehupenzi hwepenzi pavanofunga nezvekuvhara, uye pasinei nenyevero dzose, vanhu vachiri kuwira nokuda kwezviito. Dzivisa izvi kuburikidza usingambofambidzani kubatanidza mune imwe email, kunyange kana iwe uchifunga kuti inovimbiswa. Pane kudaro, famba nekunyora kero manyore.
- P2P Faira Kugoverana - Vanhu vanowanawo deta yavo yakabiwa kuburikidza nevezera-pe-peer file kugovana. Izvi zviri nyore pane zvaungafunga, sezvo kunyange hurumende, kusanganisira Congress neMutungamiri Obama, yakagadziriswa neP2P File Sharing.
- Social Networking - Imwe yenzira dzakanyanyisa hackers dzinowana ruzivo rwekushandisa ndeyekushandisa mawebsite. Aya mawebsite akawandisa, uye akakura zvakakurumidza, haasati akachengeteka. Mhosva dzinonyatsoziva nzira yekushandisa nayo mitambo yekunamata, naizvozvo ani naani anovashandisa anofanira kugara achiziva.
- Malicious Websites - A website ine njodzi ndeye iyo chinangwa chaicho chiri kurwisa nekupinza kombiyuta ine virusi. Aya mawebsite, anotaridzika akafanana nemamwe mawekiti epamutemo, isa unhu hwako pangozi. Kazhinji kazhinji, vanozoita mawebsite akakurumbira akadai eBay, Amazon, Visa kana mabhizinesi ewebhu. Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira ndeyekuvandudza mashandiro ekushandisa uye kushandisa shanduro yehutachiona.
- Malicious Attachments - Pakupedzisira, zvinyorwa zvakabiwa kuburikidza nekubatana kwakashata. Chinhu chero chipi zvacho chinogona kutakura utachiona, kusanganisira PDF, iyo yakashandiswa kuva yakachengeteka. Nhasi, zvisinei, Adobe, iyo inogadzira software kuti izarure uye iverenge mafaira aya, iri mumvere-mvere. Chinhu chakanaka chaunofanira kuita ndechokuongorora zvose zvekunamatira zvako ne anti-virus software.