Tadawul: The Saudi Stock Exchange
Tadawul ndiyo chete inoshandiswa kutengeserana munyika uye inotarisirwa neBusiness Market Authority. Neka 150 makambani akanyorwa, kushandiswa kunorema zvakanyanya kune zvemari uye mashizha emagetsi asi kunosanganisira mamwe maitiro. Mukubatana, iyo nhamba inopa vashandi nevatori venyika zvakakwana zvakakwana kuhupfumi hwenyika.
Chiyero chikuru cheTadawul ndiyo Tadawul All Share Index (TASI), iyo yakafanana neS & P 500 muUnited States. Kubvira pakatanga muna 1994 pa1282.87, nhamba yacho yakawedzera kusvika kune 11 000 isati yasvika kune imwe nguva iripo inenge 7103.52 (May 2012). Nekufambisa kwakanyanyobatanidza nekukwira kwemafuta, zvakakosha kuziva kuti Saudi Aramco haisi chikamu.
Saudi Aramco & Saudi Arabia's Economy
Sangano guru reSaudi Arabia ndiro Saudi Arabia Oil Company, inozivikanwa zvisina kufanira seSaudi Aramco.
Kunyange zvazvo kambani ine uwandu hunofungidzirwa hwekodzero dze $ 781 mabhiriyoni muna 2005, zvichiita kuti ive iyo yekambani inonyanya kukosha, iyo inyika yehurumende uye isingakwaniswi kune vatengesi. Zvisinei, pane dzakawanda zvemabhizimisi anotengeserana nepamusana anoumba misika yebetsero yemagetsi emagetsi.
Pasinei nemabhizimisi emafuta ekutonga, hurumende yeSaudi iri kuedza kushingaira kusiyanisa hupfumi hwayo uye kukurudzira kukura kuburikidza nehurumende.
Makambani akadai semagetsi uye kuterevhizheni anenge atove ari kugoverwa, asi hutsva "maguta ehupfumi" ari kugadzirirwa kukurudzira hutsva huri kunze kwemaindasitiri emagetsi.
Muna Mbudzi we 2012, nyika yakashambadza zvakare kuti yaizopinda mune imwe shanduro yemagetsi nenzira huru kwazvo. Hurumende inotarisira kuumba kusvika kune 15 000 mabasa pamusoro pemakore gumi anotevera nekuisa pfungwa dzezuva kubva kumagetsi ezuva maviri nekugadzirwa kwezuva.
Pros & Cons yekutsvaga muSaudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia inomiririra mari inofadza yekuenda kune imwe nzvimbo apo nhamba dzemagetsi dziri kuwedzera. Asi vamwe varimi vanobvunza kuti hurumende yezvekugadzirisa kwenguva refu inopa hutano hwayo kubva pane zvishoma zvishoma semafuta asina mafuta. Uye kana zvisinei nokuti hurumende yakasiyana-siyana mune mamwe maindasitiri achashanda ichiri kuonekwa. Kubatsirwa kwekutsvaga mari muSaudi Arabia kunosanganisira:
- Nzvimbo Inokosha Inoshandiswa - Saudi Arabia inogara ichiita zvinhu zvakanyanya zvakakosha nekuda kwezvinhu zvayo zvakashata zvemafuta emari, izvo zvinopa hurumende mari yekushandisa purogiramu dzekusimudzira hupfumi kuti iwedzere hupfumi.
- Zvakaitika Pfupi Zvishoma - Purogiramu yeAradi Arabia yakatora matanho ekubvisa zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemabhizimisi, semagetsi nefoni, kuitira kuzarura misika yavo yekuwedzera mari kubva kune dzimwe nyika, zvikurukuru mumisika dzisina simba.
Ngozi dzekutsvaga muSaudi Arabia dzinosanganisira:
- Kutenderera kuCriude Oil - Saudi Arabia inowana huwandu hwehuwandu hwemari yayo kubva kune mafuta asina kuchena uye mamwe maitiro emasimba, zvinoreva kuti chero kuderera mumutengo wemafuta asina kukodzera kungave nemigumisiro yakaipa panyika.
- Monarchy Government - Saudi Arabia ine hutongi hwehurumende huri hurumende umo mambo anobatanidza nhengo dzemitemo, yehutongi uye yekutonga; izvi zvakaguma nehupamhi hwehuori hunoonekwa nemitumbi seTransparency International.
Kuisa mari muSaudi Arabia
Kuisa mari muSaudi Arabia kune nyore kupedza kuburikidza nechitsinhanho -yekutengesa mari (ETFs) iyo inoshandiswa kuUnited States. Kubvira pakutanga kweMeyi 2012, zviongorori zvekutsvaga mari muSaudi Arabia zvakange zviri kuMiddle East ETFs, zvakadai seSSPDR S & P Emerging Middle East neAfrica ETF (GAF).
Asi Van Eck vachangobva kuzivisa kuti inogona kutanga ETF mbiri dzekutamba kwenyika.
Middle Eastern ETFs dzinosanganisira:
- SPDR S & P Emerging Middle East & Africa ETF (GAF)
- iShares MSCI Israel Capped Index Fund (EIS)
- WisdomTree Middle East Dividend Fund (GULF)
- Misika Vechengeterwo Gulf States (MES)
Izvo zviviri zvitsva zvinonzi ETF zvinosanganisira:
- Market Vectors Saudi Arabia ETF
- Market Vectors Saudi Arabia Small-Cap ETF