Izvozvi Investments Zvigadziriswa Zvigadzirwa Kwemakore Akareba
Warren Buffett akatendeuka musi waAugust 30, 2017. Uye hakuna zviratidzo zvekuti anoronga kuenderera mberi zvakadaro. Anopa mari yake ye $ 80.2 mabhiriyoni, iyo inogona kutengesa yakawanda yemambura-yakagadzirwa piña coladas pamahombekombe. Kunyangwe gungwa pachako. Kana kuti pane imwe nzvimbo yezvitsuwa zvinotyisa. Saka iwe unofanirwa kushamisika nei Buffett ichiri chiuno chakadzika mumutambo wekutsvaga.
Kuti uwane mhinduro, tarisa kumashure kwete 2015, apo Buffett akabhadhara $ 37.2 mabhiriyoni anonzi Precision Castparts, kambani yekupa ndege.
Yaiva hurukuro huru yebasa rake, uye kune avo vakafunga kuti Buffett angave ari kuronga chikwata chekupedzisira nokukurumidza, fungidzira zvakare. Akati ipapo Berkshire Hathaway (ticker: BRK.A, BRK.B) yaizobatana ne Precision Castparts kwemakumi emakore. (Pamusoro pezvinyorwa: Mumakumi maviri emakore, Buffett ichavhara muna 110.)
Chirevo chake chakakumbirwa nezveimwe yemafungiro ake anozivikanwa zvikuru, yakanyorerwa tsamba ye1988 kune avo vagovana vake: "Nguva yedu yekubata yakasimba ndeyokusingaperi." Uye kana mumwe ari kutora mazwi iwayo zvakanyanyisa, ndizvo zvinotevera mubvunzo: "Ndezvipi zvikwata akakodzera kubata nokusingaperi? "
Sezvimwe zvikwata zvekutsinhanisa zvinokuudza, hapana mhinduro yakananga kumubvunzo iwoyo: Nheyo dzinobatsira kubata kwenguva refu, kwenguva yakareba, kwenguva yakareba inogona kuve yakasiyana-siyana. Vamwe vakashinga vakawana mukurumbira wezvipo zvavo zvekare zvakare; vamwe vatsva vanoratidzika sevanokwira kubva kune-high-tech froth vachikwanisa kuonekwa panzvimbo yechiremera muzera re digital.
Uye dzimwe dzimba, apo iwe unogona kuvabata nokusingaperi, haugoni kubata, nguva dzose-se-digital-chete cryptocurrencies yakadai se bitcoin.
Kunyangwe kuongorora nhoroondo yeOraha's portfolio, kana kungotarisa pamatokari akaita kuti vatengesi vave vapfumi kwezvizvarwa, unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakanaka rwekuti ungaita sei kuti zvibvumirano zvive chirevo cheuchenjeri hwekutenga-uye-kubata ruzivo ruzivo.
Pano tinopa zvikamu 10 zvaunogona kuva nazvo kwezvizvarwa, kunyange sezvavanowedzera purogiramu kuti vashandise nguva isingatengesi mari.
IBM (IBM)
Zvichipa kuti Buffett yakatengesa makumi matatu kubva muzana yedanda rake pamwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, unogona kufunga kuti IBM haisi yekushambadzira kwenguva refu. Zvadaro, iwe unotarisa kuBig Blue uye unoona kuti kubva munaJune 2012, zviri pasi pasi 20 muzana, kutengesa anenge madhora 155 muchikamu. Asi pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei uchifanira kufunga nezveBM kwenguva refu. Chokutanga, mutengo wayo-kune-kupiwa mitsva inorwara zvikuru 12.8; enzanisa iyo ne Facebook (FB), iyo inomira pane imwe ngozi 38.8. Chechipiri, kambani ine 414,000 vashandi-kupfuura vanhu veMinneapolis-haisi kuenda chero kupi zvako. Uye pakupedzisira, nyika yepamusoro-soro inofamba nenzira huru kuenda kune unyanzvi hwokugadzira, uye ihwo apo IBM ine ruzivo rwakanyanya. Izvo zvose nekuda kweBam Watson, iyo iri kuita kuti zvive zvakanyanya mubhizimusi rebhangi, somuenzaniso. Kunyange zvakadaro iwe uri mugoveri weBMS asina kubviswa, unogona kuda kudzokorora Alexander Graham Bell mutsara unozivikanwa, "Mr. Watson, uya pano, ndinoda kukuona. "
Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)
Iyi nheyo yehutano yakabva kuNew Jersey uye mishonga yemishonga inonyatsozivikanwa muhutano hwemari se "muparidzi anristocrat." Kwemakore 55 ikozvino-kubvira munaJoh F. F.
Kennedy aive mu White House-kambani yakawedzera zvikamu gore rimwe chete, pamwe nekambani iri pedyo nenzira iyoyo ye 2017 zvakare. Musi waJune 23, yakabhadhara chikamu chemazana makumi matanhatu nesere pamusi. Usati washevedza kuchinja uku kuduku, funga zvakakura: Kwenguva yakareba, zvikamu zvinowanikwa zvakare zvinogona kuunganidza huwandu hwezvikamu-izvo zvinogona kukosha mari yakawanda kana zvikamu izvozvo zvichikoshesa. Uye vanokoshesa kuti vane: Nhamba yakawedzera kaviri mumakore mashanu apfuura nekunetseka kunomhanya kumanho kusvika kugoverano wezvino we $ 134.
Dover Corp (DOV)
Kunyange zvazvo J & J inogona kutaurira Band-Aid sechikamu chepamusoro-soro yezvigadzirwa zvemakambani, mamwe mararamiro kingpins ane charisma yose yevanhu yeinyopick. Bhizinesi rayo reChicago-based rinotarisa pamusoro pemvura inoshandiswa, kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi uye maitiro ekutsigira maitiro.
Icho hachisi chaicho chaicho chechivhiri chebhandi chekudya. Asi sezvo zvikamu zvichienda, Dover kunyange kunze kweJ & J nekunakunda kwegore kunopfuurira pamakore 61 kubva pamakumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu. Mutengo weVIDV we2017 unomira masendi makumi mana nemakumi mana pamagetsi, kanopfuura kaviri mashekeri makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu pamapiro akapiwa makore gumi apfuura. Zvichakadaro, chirongwa cheDVV chinoshandisa mvura yehutachiona hwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana: Zviri makumi maviri kubva muzana pamwedzi gumi ekupedzisira uye inoshandiswa ne $ 79 per share.
Apple (AAPL)
Ngatitarisane nazvo: Mazuva eApple semuongorori wepamusoro-soro wezvitsva zvinotengeswa zvitsva zvakapera. Uye apo nguva yekupedzisira Steve Jobs ingadai isingafari nezvazvo, inobvuma zvakare kuti mukuru weiyo CEO Tim Cook akaita Apple mushandi wekombiyuta yekambani ye Ft. Knox. Nhasi, Apple ine misika yemari yemari ye $ 748.4 mabhiriyoni, ichiita kuti ive inonyanya kukosha yekutengeserana nekambani munyika. Vamwe varikunyunyuta zvingangokurumidza kutora trillion-dollar mark, uye zvigadzirwa zvaro zvave zvichinyora zvakanyorwa shure mushure mekunge zvakanyorwa kubvira munaFebruary. Uye nekutengesa mabhizimusi e-smartphone muIndia neChina kuti vashandise, zvishoma nezvayo ramangwana rekupedzisira remakore rinotaridzika kwazvo. Vashandi vanogona kungotarisira kuti kana izvo zvikwereti zvinotanga kuoma, Apple ichave yakagadzira smartdrone kana motokari isina kutakura iyo inotora yakachena yako yekuchenesa uye chinotora chiChinese.
Microsoft (MSFT)
Kwakave mazuva apo Bill Gates ane ruzivo anotarisa makiromita akatarisana neMacro Mac dude muApps "PC kana Mac". Nenguva isipi Microsoft inotonhorera zvakare, tsamba yakatanga apo sangano Steve Stevemer- uyo akawana kusiyana kwakashata kwe "CEO yakaipisisa" kubva kuForbes -reft muna 2013. Nhasi ine pachake LinkedIn, Skype uye yakakurumbira Xbox video game platform, uye nhumbi dzayo akafadzwa nekudzoka kwakakodzera kwema 1990s kubwinya kwemazuva. Kubva pakurega kwaBolmermer, sengo yakawedzera 87 muzana uye iye zvino inoshandisa mari ye $ 90 per share.
McDonald's (MCD)
Pakati pegore ra2012 ne2014, nyaya dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa pamashoko ekuti, "McDonald's" uye "mojo" mumusoro wepamusoro, pamwe chete nemashoko akadai se "fallen arches" uye "kwete lovin" iyo. "Pakati pevatengi kusagutsikana uye mutengesi kusatenda kwaiva CEO Don Thompson, uyo akaedza kuita zvisarudzo zvakawanda akaita kuti Mickey D's ive mishmash yezvisarudzo zvinofanirwa nekarori rinomira buffet bar paTilt-A-Whirl. Kubvira pakuenda kwake kunopera gore ra2013, sengo iri inopfuura 60 muzana (inoshandisa $ 155). Iyo burger behemoth inewo mari yemusika we $ 125.6 mabhiriyoni: Nenyaya ipi neipi, iyo Super Size.
Wells Fargo (WCF)
Apo nhau dzakagumburwa nedambudziko guru rekutengesa kutengesa kune vatengesi apo vashandi vakagadzira anenge mamiriyoni maviri emakondomu akadai, Wells Fargo akadzika pasi, uye akaoma. Dambudziko rekudyidzana kwevanhu pamwe chete nekudzvora kwemari kwakakonzera kusunungura CEO John Stumpf, uyo akataridzika sebheya rinotyisa, risina kunyatsogadzirwa pamusoro peTereate. Wells haisi kunze kwemvura inopisa zvakadaro; vhiki shomanana yapfuura, Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) akadana hurumende kubvisa makumi gumi nemazana eErm board members avo vakashanda apo maakarenda enhema akaumbwa. Munguva iyi, tsvaga mukati mechirwere chinopfuurira. Kunyange zvazvo zvakatorwa nekurohwa kukuru, WCF inoramba iri imwe yemabhanki akapfuma kwazvo enyika. Kana ichibvisa matambudziko ayo aripo iyezvino, Wells Fargo angaratidza kuva mari yekutsvaga kubatana nekugara nesimba uye kusimba kwakasimba kunogona.
Amazon (AMZN)
Kambani iyo yakatanga semumwe munyoro wekutengesa mabhuku muIndaneti ikozvino iri kunyora bhuku nokuda kwepamusoro-tech inoenderana nekugadzirwa. Vashandi vanoona nezvekutsvaga mari vari kutengesa $ 13,7 mabhiriyoni kutenga Whole Foods mwedzi wapera, iyo inogona kubhadhara chaizvo kana Amazon inogona kugadzirisa mufananidzo wechina wekutsvaga wezvakawanda zvakakosheswa vazhinji vanoreva pejoratively se "Whole Paycheck," pamwe chete nehurongwa hwayo hwekusachengetedza. Munguva iyi, Amazon iri kubhadhara mberi padijiti yemubatsiri wepamberi. Kukwidzwa kwe Alexa kuti kuenzanise mamiriro ezvinhu kunotyisa tichifunga kuti makore mashomanana kumashure, Apple yaive neyoyo yega neSiri. Heino maonero ehutungamiri hweE-commerce hweE-commerce hunoendesa kune chikwata chinoshamisa chekugovera chikwereti: mutengo wematengo uyo achangobva kuputsa chikwi-dollar mark. Iko ikozvino pa $ 988, uye kusvika makumi mana kubva muzana kubva mugore rapera roga, uye pasina chirevo chimwe chete chinoputika munzira.
Alphabet (GOOG, GOOGL)
Iwe wakaona uyu achiuya, hauna iwe-uye nei kwete? Kunze kwekuti iyo Alphabet yakawanda kwazvo inodzora kutsvaga injini yose, iyo yevhidhiyo yemavhidhiyo (kuburikidza neYouTube) uye iyo yefoni yeHouse system, inogarawo ne tonani yemari. Inowanzoita nzvimbo dzinoshandisa nzvimbo neApple for the laurel of market cap king; iye zvino, kambani inokwana $ 639.5 mabhiriyoni. Chikamu Chayo A mutengo wemari ye $ 959 yakabatana neAmerica, uye mumakore mashomanana apfuura, vatengesi vakaona kudzoka kwemaidhini kwe 230 muzana. Chimwe chekutsoropodza kweAlfabheti chave chiri chakaipa-fated "moonshots" (yakadai seNest learning thermostat) asi kana imwe yeiyo, motokari isina kutyaira, inogona kukohwa mibairo mizhinji sevatengesi uye kunyange kutyaira kwevanhu kunotyisa kusvika kune pfungwa.
Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.B)
Uye chero bedzi tichitaura matanda ayo Buffett achava nawo nokusingaperi, tinogonawo kunyatsofunga nezvekambani yaBuffett pachayo. Pa $ 254 600, Kirasi Yechikwata (BRK.A) yakanyatsotarisa mumutengo uyo vazhinji veAmerica vaifanira kushanda makore matatu kusvika mashanu kuti vatenge mugove, vachifunga kuti havashandisi dime rimwe chete zvimwe. Tendai vanamwari veWall Street, ipapo kuBerkshire Hathaway Class B, inoshingaira pane zvakawanda, zvizhinji, zvikuru kwazvo pamadhora makumi mana nemazana mana. Kubhejira kuBerkshire kuriBetting paBuffett-kunyatsofungisisa-uye shato yemakambani akadai seGelico, Dairy Queen, Benjamin Moore ... uye yose kuenda kuAcme Brick Company. Tichifunga kuti iwe wakatenga muBrK.B makore mashanu apfuura, iwe waizodarika kaviri mari yako, iyo iri nani kudarika kusununguka kwegore kweBlizzards uye Dilly Bars, kana kuti makore gumi anokosha ematare.