Marilyn Monroe Anoti Kudii?
Mhuka Yomunhu
Marilyn Monroe akaberekerwa Norma Jeane Mortenson musi waJune 1, 1926. Amai vake, Gladys Pearl Baker, vakaratidza baba vaMarilyn saMartin Edward Mortenson pachirongwa chekuberekwa kwemwanasikana wake nekero rababa "vasingazivikanwi." Gladys naMartin vakanga varoorwa muna 1924 asi vakaparadzana panguva yekuzvarwa kwaMarilyn.
Nguva pfupi Marilyn aberekwa, Gladys akachinja mwanasikana wake anonzi "Baker," saka akazozivikanwa saNorma Jeane Baker. Mumakore apfuura Marilyn Monroe akabvuma kuti akanga asingafungi kuti Martin Mortenson aiva baba vake; panzvimbo pacho, akatenda kuti aiva murume ainzi C. Stanley Gifford.
Gladys Baker ane chirwere chepfungwa uye aisagona kubata basa kutsigira mwana wake muduku, saka achiri achiri muduku, Marilyn Monroe aigara mumisha gumi nembiri dzakasiyana uye, kwenguva pfupi, nherera. Paakazosvitsa makore gumi nematanhatu, akaroora muvakidzani wemakore makumi maviri nemashanu anonzi James Dougherty kuti asunungurwe kubva purogiramu yekuchengeta vana. Kutenda kwakabatana neUnited States Merchant Marines muna 1943, mushure mokunge Marilyn Monroe akaenda kunoshanda paRadioplane Munitions Factory kwaakanyora nhengo dzendege ndokuongorora parachutes. Paakanga achishanda ikoko, akashongedzwa sechikwata chekuendesa zvehondo uye akakurudzirwa kutora nzira yekufananidzira.
Akapfeka bvudzi rakachena bvudzi, rakanyoreswa muThe Blue Book Modeling Agency uye rikava muenzaniso wakaisvonaka, kuisa chifukidzo chemagazini akawanda. Akazopedzisira atora ziso re20th Century Fox executive, uyo akaratidza kuti achinje zita rake kubva kuna Norma Jeane Baker kuna Marilyn Monroe (Monroe aiva, chaizvoizvo, zita remusikana waamai vake).
Mushure mekusayina chibvumirano chemwedzi mitanhatu nemwedzi we20th Century Fox pamubhadharo we $ 125 pavhiki, Monroe akazoonekwa mune mamwe mafirimu anopfuura makumi maviri uye akakunda mupiro weGold Globe nekuda kwekuita kwake muBas Stop Stop.
Marilyn Monroe akarambana naJohn Dougherty muna 1946. Kuroorana kwake nekambani yebhozen Joe DiMaggio kwakangogara mwedzi mitanhatu muna 1954. Imba yake yakareba zvikuru ndeye munyori Arthur Miller, kubva muna 1956 kusvika muna 1961. Monroe akatambura kakawanda uye haana kumbova nevana. Akawanikwa akafa musi waAugust 5, 1962, pamba pake iri 12305 Fifth Helena Drive munzvimbo yeBrentwood yekuLos Angeles. Iro coroner yakatonga chikonzero chekufa sechiremera chebhakururate chepfu inokonzerwa nekuzviuraya kunogona kuitika. Marilyn Monroe aiva nemakore 36 chete.
Nhepfenyuro ye Zviri Mukati Maringen Monroe's Last Will uye Testamendi
Marilyn Monroe akasaina chido chekupedzisira neTestamende musi waJanuary 14, 1961, mazuva gumi vasati varoorwa naMexico kubva kuna Arthur Miller. Vapupuri vechipupuriro vaiva gweta Aaron R. Frosch (ona zvakawanda pamusoro pake pasi) naLouise H. White, vose veNew York, New York. Chido chacho chakaiswa kuongorora nyaya muNew York Court of Surrogate Court musi waAugust 17, 1962. Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge mumwe wevatariri vebhizimisi Marilyn Monroe, Inez Melson, akapikisa kubvumirana kwechido, asi yakasimbiswa saMonroe uye yakagamuchirwa uye yakagamuchirwa kuongorora muna October 1962.
Kuongorora kwemashure mapfupi matatu mapeji Last Will uye Testamende yaMarilyn Monroe inoratidza zvinotevera:
- Imwe hanzvadzi yaMarilyn Monroe, Bernice Miracle, yaifanira kuwana $ 10,000.
- Munyori wega Marilyn Monroe, May Reis, aifanira kuwana $ 10,000.
- Shamwari dzaMarilyn Monroe, Norman naHedda Rosten, vaifanira kugamuchira $ 5,000, kana kuti vose vari vaviri vakatarisa Monroe, ipapo madhora 5 000 aizoenda kumwanasikana wavo, Patricia Rosten, kuti ashandiswe pakudzidza kwake.
- Zvose zvaMarilyn Monroe zvaaiita uye zvipfeko zvaifanira kuenda kumudzidzisi wake uye kumudzidzisa, Lee Strasberg.
- Nhamba ye $ 100 000 yaizobatwa mukutendwa kuitira kuti amai vaMarilyn Monroe, Gladys Baker, uye mukadzi anonzi Xenia Chekhov, avo vaigara vari shamwari yaMarilyn Monroe uye mutevedzeri wemutambo, Michael Chekhov. Gladys aifanira kugamuchira $ 5,000 pagore kuti apirirwe kugadzirisa uye kutsigirwa, uye Xenia aifanira kugamuchira $ 2 500 pagore kuti amupe kugadzirisa nekusigirwa. Mushure mekufa kweaipona, chikamu chacho chaifanira kuenda kuna New York psychiatrist Marilyn Monroe, Dr. Marianne Kris, "kushandiswa naye kuti awedzere basa rezvipatara zvezvepfungwa kana mapoka sezvaanosarudza." Mai Chekhov vakararama kusvika munaDecember 1970, uye Gladys Baker akararama kusvika muna March 1984.
- Dzimba dzekugara dzakaparadzaniswa zvakadai kuti munyori wega mai May Reis awane mamwe $ 40,000; Dr. Marianne Kris aizowana 25% yeyero, kushandiswa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvataurwa pamusoro apa; uye chikamu chakasara chaizoenda kuna Lee Strasberg.
- Gweta Aaron R. Frosch akatumidzwa kuti muurayi weimba uye mutsigiri wekutendesa kwekubatsira kwaGladys Baker uye Xenia Chekhov.
- Dr Kris akatanga nhengo yeAlex Freud Centre muLondon, chikwata "chakazvipira kuvandudza hukama hwehupenyu hwevana nevaduku," iyo 25% yeimba yacho yakapfuura.
- Lee Strasberg akafa muna 1982, achisiya chikamu chake chemazana makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nematatu muimba yacho kumudzimai wake, Anna Strasberg.
Imakore 40 yeProbate Estate
Kutenda kana kwete, Marilyn Monroe's estate yakaramba yakasununguka kusvikira muna 2001. Panguva iyoyo New York Surrogate Court yakazozivisa kuti nzvimbo yacho yakagadzikana zvachose uye yakabvumira kutora kwezvinhu zvakasara zveimba yacho ku Marilyn Monroe LLC, kambani yeDelaware ine chikwereti, yakagadzirirwa naAna Strasberg. Sezvinoratidzwa pamusoro apa, Strasberg aiva ne75% yekambani, uye Anna Freud Centre ane 25%. Muna 2010, LLC yakagadziriswa neChristian Brands Group neNCA nokuda kwekufungidzirwa kwe $ 50 mamiriyoni, ayo akazogadzira kambani inonzi Estate of Marilyn Monroe, LLC. Imba inoenderera mberi ichiita mari yakawanda, inouya mu # 6 paForbes pamusoro-kuwana mhemberero yevakafa vakafa yegore ra2011 - 2012, ichiunza $ 15 mamiriyoni, chete shure kwezvivako zveMichael Jackson naElvis Presley.