Chii Chinonzi Stock Exchange?

Stock Exchange Tsanangudzo uye Tsanangudzo yeVashambadzi Vatsva

Sezvo muridzi wezvemari, iwe uchaona kuti zvizhinji zvekutengeserana kwako zvichaiswa pane imwe yezvishoma zvekutsinhana kwezvitengo. Chii chinotengeswa? Ndeapi mazana emabhizimisi ekutengeserana aripo munyika? Izvozvi mibvunzo mikuru. Ngatitarisei kuti iwe unzwisise zvidzidzo!

Chii Chine Kuchinja?

Kutanga, chii chiri kutengesa? Taura zviri nyore, kuchinjana isangano, sangano, kana sangano rinoshandisa misika pane zvigadzirwa, zvisungo, zvisarudzo uye ramangwana, uye zvinhu zvinotengeswa.

Vatengi nevatengesi vanoungana kuti vatengese maawa chaiwo pamazuva ebhizinesi. Kugoverana kunopa mitemo nemirairo pane firms nevatengi vanobatanidzwa navo. Kana imwe kambani inoshandiswa pakutsinhanisa, inonzi "yakanyorwa".

Zvivimbiso zvisina kunyorwa pamatengesi ezvitoro zvinotengeswa OTC, iyo inomirira Over-The-Counter. Makambani ane zvikamu zvekutengesa OTC anowanzoita maduku uye riskier nokuti haasati awana zvinotarisirwa kuverengwa pane zvekutengesa. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakapetwa nebhuruu chips , zvakadai seBerkshire Hathaway, panguva imwe chete inoshambadzirwa kune-over-the-counter yemukati isati yasimuka kune iyo inonzi "Big Board", kana kuti New York Stock Exchange.

Chii chinangwa cheStock Exchange?

Apo bhizinesi rinomutsa hukuru kuburikidza nekupa zvikamu , varidzi vezvikamu zvitsva izvi vangangodaro vanoda kutengesa danda ravo rimwe zuva. Zvichida vane mwana kuenda kuchikoro uye vanoda kubhadhara chikoro chebhasi.

Zvichida vanopfuura uye imba yavo inotarirwa kune imwe nzvimbo huru yemitero . Vangatosiya iyo kuvana vazukuru vavo, vanoenda kunakidzwa nechepamusoro, asi vagari venhaka vanoda kusunungura kutenga imba. Chero chii chiri kutungamirira chisarudzo chavo, havakwanisi kusunga mari yavo kunze kwekuti vazive nenzira imwe neimwe, zvimwe, mune imwe nguva mune ramangwana, vachakwanisa kuwana muchengeti pamabasa avo pasina dambudziko rakawanda mune izvo zvinozivikanwa se "misika yepamusoro".

Pasina mari yekutengesa, varidzi ivavo vaifanira kutenderera kune shamwari, nhengo dzemhuri, uye nhengo dzemunharaunda, vachitarisira kuwana munhu waaigona kutengesa zvikamu zvake. (Unyanzvi, iwe unogona kuita izvi.Uye haufaniri kutengesa zvikamu zvako pamutengo wekutengesa. Unogona kutora zvigadzirwa zvemuviri wavo mupepeti yemvumo, kuvabvumira, uye kuisa zvinyorwa kune mumwe munhu mukutsinhanisa kubhadhara muhofisi yegweta rako kana patafura yako yekudyira kana iwe uine chido.Zvino mutengo wekutengesa wakavharwa munguva yeHondo Yenyika I, vanhu vakawanda vakaita izvozvi, vachigadzira zvimwe zvemashizha mumusika.Achikonzero ndechekuti hapana kujekesa. ndeyekugadziriswa chero nguva chero ipi zvayo munguva. Iwe unogona kutengesa zvikamu zvako zvemadhora makumi mashanu apo mhondi yemaguta maviri ari kupfuura ari kuwana $ 70.) Nenguva yekutengesa, iwe hauzombozivi munhu kune rumwe rutivi rwekutengeserana. Iye, iye, kana kuti inogona kuva hafu kumativi enyika. Inogona kuva mudzidzisi akarega kudzidza. Inogona kunge iri mamiriyoni mabhiriyoni ehurumende inshuwarisi boka. Inogona kuva mutengesi mutual fund kana hedge fund .

Chido chekushanyirwa ndicho chakaita kuti kuve nekugadziriswa kwebasa guru munyika. MuUnited States, boka revatengesi vemabhiza rakaungana pasi pemuti weBookwood muNew York City.

Musi waMay 17th, 1792, makumi maviri nemana evatengi ava vakaungana pamwechete kunze kwe 68 Wall Street kuti vasaina Chibvumirano chezvino chinonzi Buttonwood Agreement, icho chakagadzira New York Stock & Exchange Board. Anenge makore matatu kubva muzana remakore gare gare, muna 1863, yakatumidzwa zita reNew York Stock Exchange. Mazuva ano, vanhu vakawanda vanotaura nezvavo se NYSE.

Chii Chinonzi Big Stock Kusiyana Munyika?

Pane imwe nguva, United States yakanga ichibudirira yekutengeserana kwematokari ayo yaiva mahombe makuru nokuda kwenharaunda yavo yenyika. MuSan Francisco, somuenzaniso, Pacific Stock Exchange yakave nenzwi rekuchema kushandiswa apo vatengesi vaigona kutenga kutenga uye kutengesa mirairo yevatengesi vemunharaunda avo vaida kutenga kana kuvhara pfuma yavo. Zakawanda idzi dzaiva dzakapfigwa, dzakatengwa, dzakabatanidzwa, kana kuti dzakabatanidzwa mushure mekumuka kwe microchip, iyo yakagadzira magetsi ehurumende yakawanda zvakanyanyobudirira yekuwana mari kuitira kuti mutengesi muCalifornia aigona kungotengesa zvikamu zvake kune mumwe munhu muZurich.

Kubva munaJanuary 31st, 2015, iyo gumi nemashanu huru yekutengeserana kwenyika munyika kuburikidza nemari yemari yezvinyorwa zvakachengetwa ndeizvi:

1. New York Stock Exchange - Iri muNew York City; $ 19.223 trillion mumakakatani akanyorwa pamaketani.
2. NASDAQ - Pfupi ye "National Association of Vatengesi veZvashandi Automated Quotation", iyi electronic electronic exchange iri muNew York City; $ 6.831 trillion mumakero akanyorwa pamaketani.
3. London Stock Exchange - Iri muLondon, England; $ 6.187 trillion mumakero akanyorwa mumaketani.
4. Tokyo Stock Exchange - Yakanzwisisika seJapan Exchange Group, iri muTokyo, Japan; $ 4.485 trillion mumakero akanyorwa pamaketani.
5. Shanghai Stock Exchange - Iri muShanghai, China; $ 3.986 trillion mumakero akanyorwa pamaketani.
6. Hong Kong Stock Exchange - Iri muHong Kong, Hong Kong; $ 3.325 trillion mumakero akanyorwa pamaketani.
7. Euronext - Iri muYurope yose (France, Portugal, Netherlands, Belgium); $ 3.321 trillion mumakero akanyorwa pamaketani.
8. Shenzhen Stock Exchange - Iri muShenzhen, China; $ 2.285 trillion mumakero akanyorwa mumaketani.
9. TMX Group - The Canadian exchange exchange iri muToronto, Canada; $ 1.939 trillion mumaketeni emari.
10. Deutsche Börse - The German stock exchange, iri muFrankfurt, Germany; $ 1,762 trillion mumaketeni emari.
11. Bombay Stock Exchange - Iri mu Mumbai, India; $ 1,682 trillion mumaketeni emari.
12. National Stock Exchange of India - Iri mu Mumbai, India; $ 1,642 trillion mumaketeni emari.
13. SIX Swiss Exchange - Zurich stock exchange, iri muZurich, Switzerland; $ 1.516 trillion mumakero akanyorwa mumaketeni.
14. Australian Securities Exchange - Iri muSydney, kuAustralia; $ 1.516 trillion mumakero akanyorwa mumaketeni.
15. Korea Exchange - The South Korean stock exchange in Seoul, South Korea; $ 1,251 trillion mumakero akanyorwa pamaketani.

Chii Chisiyana Pakati peStock Exchange uye Commodity Exchange?

Nhamba yekutengesa ndeyekuti zvikamu zvehudziro mumabhizimisi (mashizha) anotengwa uye anotengeswa pakati pevatengesi. Iko kushandiswa kwekutengeserana ndiko kuti zvinhu zvinobva kuNyika, zvakadai sezviyo, soya, mombe, mafuta, sirivha, golide, kofi, uye nhengo dzegorosi dzinotengwa uye dzinotengeswa pakati pemapoka, kazhinji kwete kwete kwekutsvaga mari asi kwekushandisa chaizvo mumabhizimisi kushanda.