IUnited States ndiyo inonyanya kubudisa muchengeti uye mutori wenyika. Miti yeUnited States mbeu yegore yegore yegore uye kukohwa kunoitika mukuwa. Nokudaro, chibvumirano cheChitter chimangwana chekugadziriswa paChicago Board of Trade (CBOT) chikamu cheChicago Mercantile Exchange ( CME ) ndicho chibvumirano che "chibereko chitsva". Zvitsva zvitsva zvinoreva chibage chisati chiri pasi kana chimwe chiri kuwedzera iye zvino.
Chibage chinhu chisina kujairika; inobata zvose zvese zvehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Kunze kwezvinhu zvayo sezvokudya, chibage ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muU.S. mumafuta anopa simba motokari dzedu. Ethanol muU.S. ishizha yegorosi; Chaizvoizvo, munhu mumwe nomumwe muUnited States anodya anenge makumi mapfumbamwe nemazana makumi matanhatu nematanhatu ezviyo gore negore nenzira yehuni. Zvinoshamisa kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvezuva nezuva zvatinosangana nazvo zvine zviyo. Nzvimbo dzakachengetwa, mifananidzo, shades pamahwindo, pende, denga nedenga uye plywood zvose zvine chibage. Apo zvinosvika kumotokari dzedu, zviyo hazviiti mumatangi edu emotokari chete.
Zvigaro zveganda zvinoda chibage uye matairi anosanganisira chibage. Zvechokwadi, chibage chikamu chikuru chekudya kwezuva nezuva. Chips uye zvokudya zvinobikwa zvinowanzodikanwa kana mafuta emaji kana kuti cornstarch yekugadzirwa kwavo. Ketchup, masardard uye inopisa sauce zvose zvine chibage sechinhu chinonwiwa uye zvinwiwa soda zvinowanzova kunhuvira kwakanaka kubva kumashizha ezviyo.
Bhiri newaini kushandisa chibage muvirings process. Pepa, inki, mashizha, uye glues zvine chibage. Mabhodhoro epurasitiki nemidziyo zvose zvine chibage sezvinoita mabhodhoro uye mabhii anoona zviri mukati. Cornstarch inobata makemikari anodiwa kuti atange aspirin pamwe chete.
Chigadziko chiyewo zvokudya zvinoshandiswa kugadzira zvimwe zvokudya.
Zvinotora makirogiramu gumi ezviyo kuti zvibudise imwe pound yemombe, asi inotora makirogiramu matatu egorosi kuita imwe pound yehuku. Munhu mumwe nomumwe muUnited States anodya zvinodarika makumi mana nemazana mana ezviuru zvezviyo zvegorosi gore rimwe nerimwe - sebhashel rinorema 56 pounds iyo inosvika ku 2 441.6 mapaundi emagetsi anoshandiswa pamunhu mumwe nomumwe gore negore. Nhamba idzi dzinoshamisa. Nehuwandu hweUnited States hwevanhu vane mamiriyoni 321, izvo zvinoreva kuti vatengi vanoda zvingada kusvika mabhiriyoni 14 mabhiriyoni kana 784 mabhiriyoni mapaundi ezviyo gore negore. Iko kuUnited States chete. Kubudirira kwegore negore kwegorosi inobva kuUnited States uye kumativi ose enyika inosiyana. Sezvokurima zvekurima, zviyo zvakanyanya kuvimba nemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka anokura. Nokudaro, nguva inokura ine unyoro hushoma, kana kusanaya kwemvura, ichaderedza zviyo zvezviyo sezvinozoita gore apo kune unyoro hwakawandisa, kana mafashamo. Nokuda kwezviyo zvakakosha zvezviyo, kunaka kwemamiriro ekunze ndizvo zvakakosha. Muna 2012, zviyo zvegorosi zvakabatwa nemvura inoparadza yakawira kuburikidza neU.S. Mukupindura kune mamiriro akaoma; zviyero zvegorosi zvakasungirirwa kune nguva yose yakakwirira ye $ 8.4375 per bushel. Mumakore maviri akazotevera, mamiriro okunze akanaka uye kuwedzera kwemamiriro ezvinhu zvakatungamirira kune zvirimwa zvakashata, izvo zvakaunza mutengo wakaderera.
Kubva munaJune 30, 2015, mutengo weDecember mararamiro emangwana pane CBOT yaitengeserana ne $ 4.315 pamusasa webhasi - 49% pasi pemutengo makore matatu apfuura. Muna 2016, mutengo wezviyo wakaderera pasi pe $ 3.50 pamusasa.
Zvinhu zvekutengesa zvitsva zvose zvinongoramba zviripo. Bhanga yemakemikari maitiro anowanzopa nzira yokutakura misika yemisika. Zvinhu zvizhinji zvinosanganisira kupa uye kuda kwezvinhu zvinokosha zvinokonzera maitiro aya. Kana zvasvika kune zvinhu zvekurima, mamiriro ekunze gore negore ingangodaro imwechete inonyanya kukosha mutengo. Chibage ndicho chinhu chinokosha chezviyo zveU.S. uye vatengi venyika vane zvakawanda zvekushandiswa. Ikozvino mari yegorosi inotora imwe mbeu yakawanda mukati megore ra2015. Iko kusvetuka kwekutenda kubva kune mumwe kunze kwekuti Amai Akasikwa anoziva kuti ramangwana rinotakura chibage chirimwa.
Nokudaro, nemitengo iri pasi yakaderera mumakore mazhinji, kukanganisika pamusoro pemutengo kwakagadzikana uye kukwirira, sezvatakaona muna 2012, kunogona kuputika. Ikozvino mari yegorosi inopa vashandi nemikana ine ngozi shoma yekubatsire kana mugorosi wezviyo wezviyo unouya mune zviri pasi apa zvinotarisirwa zvinotarisirwa. Uyezve, zviyo zvinopikira kuva mukana wekutsvaga wekutsvaga mumakore apfuura kana mutengo uchingosvika panguva ino yakaora mwoyo. Nhamba yevanhu vanoona nezvekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwepasi uye nehupfumi huchikwira mumisika inotanga kubuda, saChina neIndia, kudiwa kwegorosi chokwadi kunowedzera mumakore anotevera. Chibage chinotengeserana mune ramangwana rekushandura uye pane ETF uye ETN michero inoratidza chiito chekutengeswa mumusika unokosha wezviyo.
Ichangobva Kuitika Mukugamba
Muna 2015, varimi vekuAmerica vakagadzira imwe mbeu yezviyo uye muna 2016, inoratidzika sekugadzirwa kwegorosi kuchakwanisa kudarika kudzvara kwenyika yose. Mutengo wegorosi wakasimuka muchidimbu munguva yekuchera kwegore muna 2016 unosvika madhora madhora mazana mana nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemasere, asi chibereko chakanakisisa chaicho chakaita kuti mutengo uwire pasi pe $ 3.50 sezvo mamiriro okunze akabatanidzwa uye kutengesa kutarisira kune rimwe gore rekuwanda kwekugadzirwa kwezviyo.
Chimwe chikonzero chakayera pamutengo wezviyo muna 2016 chaiva doro mumutengo we ethanol. MuUnited States, chikamu chakakura chezviyo zvegore negore chinodiwa pakugadzira ethanol. Kupera kwemafuta ethanol kubva pa $ 1.70 kusvika pasi pe $ 1.40 pamiganhu pakati pekupedzisira kwechando uye pakati pezhizha muna 2016 kwakaita kuti mutengo wegorosi udonhe. Chibage ndechibage gore negore uye kunyange zvazvo paiva nezvirimwa zvakakura kubva muna 2013 kusvika muna 2015 uye pane imwe nguva ingangova nezvirimwa zvakawanda muna 2016, hapana zvivimbiso zvekuti izvi zvichaenderera mberi mune ramangwana.